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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

q- Enumeration of permutations avoiding adjacent patterns

Takalani, Ntendeni Annah 09 1900 (has links)
MSc (Mathematics) / Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics / See the attached abstract below
22

Obecná enumerace číselných rozkladů / Obecná enumerace číselných rozkladů

Hančl, Jaroslav January 2011 (has links)
Název práce: Obecná enumerace číselných rozklad· Autor: Jaroslav Hančl Katedra: Katedra aplikované matematiky Vedoucí diplomové práce: doc. RNDr. Martin Klazar, Dr., KAM MFF UK Abstrakt: Předložená diplomová práce se zabývá asymptotikami počítacích funkcí ideál· číselných rozklad·. Jejím hlavním cílem je zjistit největší možný asympto- tický r·st počítací funkce rozkladového ideálu, která je nekonečněkrát rovna nule. Autor se na základě znalosti asymptotik vybraných rozkladových ideál· snaží po- mocí kombinatorických a základních analytických metod odvodit odhady hledané asymptotiky. Výsledkem je za prvé slabší horní odhad, za druhé poměrně silný dolní odhad a za třetí, pro speciální třídu rozkladových ideál· je nalezen největší asymptotický r·st. Klíčová slova: íselné rozklady, asymptotika rozklad·, rozkladové ideály, počítací funkce, kombinatorická enumerace. 1
23

Bijeções envolvendo os números de Catalan / Bijections involving the Catalan numbers

Brasil Junior, Nelson Gomes, 1989- 05 September 2014 (has links)
Orientador: José Plínio de Oliveira Santos / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática Estatística e Computação Científica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T04:32:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BrasilJunior_NelsonGomes_M.pdf: 980636 bytes, checksum: dd8d61baeb633d5f598abc3523def800 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Neste trabalho, estudamos a sequência dos Números de Catalan, uma sequência que aparece como solução de vários problemas de contagem envolvendo árvores, palavras, grafos e outras estruturas combinatórias. Atualmente, são conhecidas cerca de 200 interpretações combinatórias distintas para os Números de Catalan, o que motiva o estudo de relações entre estas interpretações, isto é, entre conjuntos cuja cardinalidade é dada pelos termos desta sequência. O principal objetivo do nosso trabalho é, portanto, mostrar bijeções entre esses conjuntos. No início do texto fazemos uma pequena introdução histórica aos números de Catalan, assim como definimos algumas formas de representar a sequência estudada. Depois mostramos algumas bijeções clássicas entre conjuntos contados pela sequência de Catalan. Além disso, apresentamos outras bijeções entre conjuntos envolvendo diversos objetos combinatórios. No total, são exibidas 29 bijeções / Abstract: In this work, we study the sequence of Catalan Numbers, which appears as a solution of many counting problems involving trees, words, graphs and other combinatorial structures. Nowadays, about 200 different combinatorial interpretations of the Catalan Numbers are known and that motivates the study between them, i. e., the study between sets whose cardinality is given by the terms of this sequence. The main objective of our work is therefore to show bijections between these sets. In the beginning, we make a short historical introduction of the Catalan Numbers and define some ways to represent the sequence. After that, we show some classical bijections between sets counted by the Catalan Numbers. Additionally, we exhibit other bijections between sets involving several combinatorial objects. Altogether, 29 bijections are presented / Mestrado / Matematica Aplicada / Mestre em Matemática Aplicada
24

On biclusters aggregation and its benefits for enumerative solutions = Agregação de biclusters e seus benefícios para soluções enumerativas / Agregação de biclusters e seus benefícios para soluções enumerativas

Oliveira, Saullo Haniell Galvão de, 1988- 27 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Fernando José Von Zuben / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T03:28:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_SaulloHaniellGalvaode_M.pdf: 1171322 bytes, checksum: 5488cfc9b843dbab6d7a5745af1e3d4b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: Biclusterização envolve a clusterização simultânea de objetos e seus atributos, definindo mo- delos locais de relacionamento entre os objetos e seus atributos. Assim como a clusterização, a biclusterização tem uma vasta gama de aplicações, desde suporte a sistemas de recomendação, até análise de dados de expressão gênica. Inicialmente, diversas heurísticas foram propostas para encontrar biclusters numa base de dados numérica. No entanto, tais heurísticas apresen- tam alguns inconvenientes, como não encontrar biclusters relevantes na base de dados e não maximizar o volume dos biclusters encontrados. Algoritmos enumerativos são uma proposta recente, especialmente no caso de bases numéricas, cuja solução é um conjunto de biclusters maximais e não redundantes. Contudo, a habilidade de enumerar biclusters trouxe mais um cenário desafiador: em bases de dados ruidosas, cada bicluster original se fragmenta em vá- rios outros biclusters com alto nível de sobreposição, o que impede uma análise direta dos resultados obtidos. Essa fragmentação irá ocorrer independente da definição escolhida de co- erência interna no bicluster, sendo mais relacionada com o próprio nível de ruído. Buscando reverter essa fragmentação, nesse trabalho propomos duas formas de agregação de biclusters a partir de resultados que apresentem alto grau de sobreposição: uma baseada na clusteriza- ção hierárquica com single linkage, e outra explorando diretamente a taxa de sobreposição dos biclusters. Em seguida, um passo de poda é executado para remover objetos ou atributos indesejados que podem ter sido incluídos como resultado da agregação. As duas propostas foram comparadas entre si e com o estado da arte, em diversos experimentos, incluindo bases de dados artificiais e reais. Essas duas novas formas de agregação não só reduziram significa- tivamente a quantidade de biclusters, essencialmente defragmentando os biclusters originais, mas também aumentaram consistentemente a qualidade da solução, medida em termos de precisão e recuperação, quando os biclusters são conhecidos previamente / Abstract: Biclustering involves the simultaneous clustering of objects and their attributes, thus defin- ing local models for the two-way relationship of objects and attributes. Just like clustering, biclustering has a broad set of applications, ranging from an advanced support for recom- mender systems of practical relevance to a decisive role in data mining techniques devoted to gene expression data analysis. Initially, heuristics have been proposed to find biclusters, and their main drawbacks are the possibility of losing some existing biclusters and the inca- pability of maximizing the volume of the obtained biclusters. Recently efficient algorithms were conceived to enumerate all the biclusters, particularly in numerical datasets, so that they compose a complete set of maximal and non-redundant biclusters. However, the ability to enumerate biclusters revealed a challenging scenario: in noisy datasets, each true bicluster becomes highly fragmented and with a high degree of overlapping, thus preventing a direct analysis of the obtained results. Fragmentation will happen no matter the boundary condi- tion adopted to specify the internal coherence of the valid biclusters, though the degree of fragmentation will be associated with the noise level. Aiming at reverting the fragmentation, we propose here two approaches for properly aggregating a set of biclusters exhibiting a high degree of overlapping: one based on single linkage and the other directly exploring the rate of overlapping. A pruning step is then employed to filter intruder objects and/or attributes that were added as a side effect of aggregation. Both proposals were compared with each other and also with the actual state-of-the-art in several experiments, including real and artificial datasets. The two newly-conceived aggregation mechanisms not only significantly reduced the number of biclusters, essentially defragmenting true biclusters, but also consistently in- creased the quality of the whole solution, measured in terms of Precision and Recall when the composition of the dataset is known a priori / Mestrado / Engenharia de Computação / Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
25

Shift gray codes

Williams, Aaron Michael 11 December 2009 (has links)
Combinatorial objects can be represented by strings, such as 21534 for the permutation (1 2) (3 5 4), or 110100 for the binary tree corresponding to the balanced parentheses (()()). Given a string s = s1 s2 sn, the right-shift operation shift(s, i, j) replaces the substring si si+1..sj by si+1..sj si. In other words, si is right-shifted into position j by applying the permutation (j j−1 .. i) to the indices of s. Right-shifts include prefix-shifts (i = 1) and adjacent-transpositions (j = i+1). A fixed-content language is a set of strings that contain the same multiset of symbols. Given a fixed-content language, a shift Gray code is a list of its strings where consecutive strings differ by a shift. This thesis asks if shift Gray codes exist for a variety of combinatorial objects. This abstract question leads to a number of practical answers. The first prefix-shift Gray code for multiset permutations is discovered, and it provides the first algorithm for generating multiset permutations in O(1)-time while using O(1) additional variables. Applications of these results include more efficient exhaustive solutions to stacker-crane problems, which are natural NP-complete traveling salesman variants. This thesis also produces the fastest algorithm for generating balanced parentheses in an array, and the first minimal-change order for fixed-content necklaces and Lyndon words. These results are consequences of the following theorem: Every bubble language has a right-shift Gray code. Bubble languages are fixed-content languages that are closed under certain adjacent-transpositions. These languages generalize classic combinatorial objects: k-ary trees, ordered trees with fixed branching sequences, unit interval graphs, restricted Schr oder and Motzkin paths, linear-extensions of B-posets, and their unions, intersections, and quotients. Each Gray code is circular and is obtained from a new variation of lexicographic order known as cool-lex order. Gray codes using only shift(s, 1, n) and shift(s, 1, n−1) are also found for multiset permutations. A universal cycle that omits the last (redundant) symbol from each permutation is obtained by recording the first symbol of each permutation in this Gray code. As a special case, these shorthand universal cycles provide a new fixed-density analogue to de Bruijn cycles, and the first universal cycle for the "middle levels" (binary strings of length 2k + 1 with sum k or k + 1).

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