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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Antisocial behavior in students and homeless children: Influence of neighborhood and parents / Comportamiento antisocial en menores escolares e indigentes: influencia del vecindario y de los padres

Banda Castro, Ana Lilia, Frías Armenta, Martha, Frías Armenta, Martha 25 September 2017 (has links)
The aim of this work was to analyze the influence of neighbors and parents on children’s antisocial behavior. The participants were 96 homeless children and 96 students. The instruments applied were the Scale of Antisocial Behavior (Castell, Frías, Corral & Sotomayor, 2000) and the Scales of Addictive Behavior (Reich & Herjanic, 1989; Vazsonyi, Pickering, Junger & Hessing, 2001). First univariate statistics were obtained, after a model was tested using structural equations modeling. The data showed that children’s antisocial and addictive behavior was affected by father’s antisocial behavior, mother’s addictive behavior and neighborhood. For homeless children their antisocial behavior was influenced directly by their addictive behavior and father’s antisocial behavior. For students, neighborhood, father’s antisocial behavior and children’s addictive behavior influenced on children’s antisocial behavior. In both groups the neighborhood and mother’s addictive behavior influenced directly children’s addictive behavior. / Se analizó la influencia del vecindario y la familia en el comportamiento antisocial de menores. Los participantes fueron 192 menores, 96 con antecedentes de indigencia y 96 escolares no indigentes. Se administraron la Escala de Comportamiento Antisocial (Castell,Frías, Corral & Sotomayor, 2000) y las Escalas de Comportamiento Adictivo (Reich & Herjanic, 1989; Vazsonyi, Pickering, Junger & Hessing, 2001). Se calcularon frecuencias de medias, desviaciones estándar y modelamiento estructural. Los resultados mostraron que la conducta antisocial y adictiva estaba influenciada por el comportamiento antisocial del padre, el comportamiento adictivo de la madre y el vecindario. Para los menores indigentes, el comportamiento antisocial estaba directamente influido por su comportamiento adictivo y el comportamiento antisocial del padre. Para el grupo de estudiantes el comportamiento antisocial estaba influido por el vecindario, por su comportamiento adictivo y por el comportamiento antisocial del padre. Para ambos grupos el vecindario y el comportamiento adictivo de la madre influyeron directamente en el comportamiento adictivo de los mismos.
2

Dependencia a sustancias psicoactivas y conducta antisocial en adolescentes infractores de un Centro Juvenil de Lima Metropolitana / Psychoactive substance dependence and antisocial behavior in teenage offenders residing in a Youth Center for Diagnosis and Rehabilitation in Lima

Strauss Simons, Stephanie 24 April 2019 (has links)
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre la dependencia a sustancias psicoactivas y la conducta antisocial en adolescentes infractores de un Centro Juvenil de Lima Metropolitana. La muestra se conformó por 150 adolescentes infractores de sexo masculino, entre 15 y 18 años. Se analizó la evidencia basada en la validez y confiabilidad de los instrumentos utilizados: Cuestionario CIE-10 de Dependencia y Escala de Conductas Antisociales de Otero. Se halló una correlación significativa entre la dependencia a las sustancias psicoactivas y la conducta antisocial. De igual manera, se encontró que la dependencia a sustancias psicoactivas correlaciona significativamente y de forma negativa con el nivel de estudios alcanzados y la edad de salida del hogar, mientras que la conducta antisocial se relaciona significativamente y de forma negativa con los niveles de estudios alcanzados. / The current study aims to determine the relationship between psychoactive substance dependence and antisocial behavior in teenage offenders residing in a Youth Center for Diagnosis and Rehabilitation in Lima. The sample consisted of 150 young male offenders between 15 and 18 years old. The psychometric variables (reliability and validity) were analyzed based on the following scales: ICD-10 dependence Test and the Otero’s Scale for Antisocial behaviors. The results showed that there is a highly significant positive correlation between psychoactive substance dependence and antisocial behavior. Also, psychoactive substance dependence was significantly and negatively associated with level of education and age of leaving home, and antisocial behavior was highly and negatively related to level of education. / Tesis

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