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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

?xodos e as migra??es contempor?neas: UM estudo sobre o discurso fotogr?fico de Sebasti?o Salgado. / Exodus and the contemporaries migrations: a study about Sebasti?o Salgado s photographic discussion.

Cl?udio, Ana Luiza de Abreu 28 August 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Ana Luiza de Abreu Claudio01.pdf: 5527941 bytes, checksum: 26ce3217b943833e25a98ee598df0dd8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-28 / Growing bananas is nowadays the third largest agricultural product of Rio de Janeiro State, with an estimates value of 69,8 million Reais. Besides it is the second largest cultivate area and the third largest harvested volume. Along with de production numbers it important to say that the banana culture involves over 2.800 producers in whole state, worked in small properties mainly from 2 to 5 ha, according to IBGE (2007) data. From the latest 70 this activity started to decline as great competition was held into it from bananas coming from other regions in Brazil, where more modern production techniques were adopted, resulting in best visual quality products with lower production coasts. The approach of this study relates to the aspect involved in identifying, classifying and characterizing the local production systems, in particular the banana production cluster, according to the cluster theories. By all means, this study aims to analyze how happens the formation of the banana production cluster in Rio de Janeiro state, through the evaluation of static and dynamic aspects, studying no only the comparative advantages, but also the competitive advantages. To come along this objective it was necessary to identify the main characteristics of this cluster, clearly define its borders and to discuss how these characteristics ma)' influence in the adoption of local development strategies, allowing the cluster to enter in a new virtuous production cycle. As a development, this study may be used to guide public policies as well as to guide private investments decisions. The results of this study state that the banana production in Rio de Janeiro State holds a big economic and commercial potential that is yet underdeveloped by local producers and businessmen. As a final conclusion this study shows that the implementation focus of de Banana APL in Rio de Janeiro state must be directed to the organization innovation matters, through the implementation of a new and more efficient governance structure. The more appropriate region to do so is constituted by the counties at Costa Verde region, particularly the counties of Itagua?, Mangaratiba, Andra dos Reis and Paraty. / O presente trabalho buscou analisar o discurso fotogr?fico de Sebasti?o Salgado sobre as migra??es contempor?neas, as quais caracterizam-se por migra??es ocorridas por raz?es econ?micas, culturais e at? mesmo ambientais, no per?odo da chamada globaliza??o econ?mica. As fotografias estudadas fazem parte da obra ?xodos , trabalho que re?ne uma tr?ade: documentarismo, viagens e migra??es. As paisagens registradas s?o de espa?os geogr?ficos e sociais diferenciados, enfocando a tem?tica do ?xodo rural, a disputa por territ?rio, a urbaniza??o acelerada e os conflitos ?tnicos de pa?ses da ?frica, do Oriente M?dio, da Europa, da ?sia e da Am?rica Latina. Para esta pesquisa optamos por focar o estudo das fotografias sobre os pa?ses da Am?rica Latina e da ?frica. O recorte temporal compreende o final dos anos 90 at? a atualidade, momento das viagens para a realiza??o das fotografias at? a publica??o da obra ?xodos , bem como sua repercuss?o na atualidade. Tal pesquisa torna-se relevante por considerarmos Salgado um fot?grafo internacionalmente conhecido, cuja produ??o traduz-se em fontes documentais de grande relev?ncia para as Ci?ncias Sociais. Leva-se em considera??o que Salgado ? um viajante contempor?neo em situa??o de deslocamento, assim como seus modelos fotogr?ficos . Ele percorre, com seu olhar de viajante/fot?grafo/migrante, diferentes regi?es do mundo com organiza??es socioculturais distintas. O m?todo utilizado para este trabalho, compreendeu a leitura visual das fotografias de ?xodos , por meio de categorias e conceitos de an?lise. Enfatizamos que a leitura visual foi suportada pela linguagem escrita, presente nos relatos de viagem que acompanham as fotografias de Salgado, em entrevistas concedidas por ele a ve?culos de comunica??o (sites, jornal impresso e televis?o) e em toda a bibliografia referenciada. O estudo do discurso fotogr?fico formou-se a partir de um olhar observador sobre todo o livro, partindo de uma an?lise mais ampliada do ambiente para uma mais focalizada, esmiu?ando assim, especificidades presentes nas fotografias.

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