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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Modelagem de mecânica estatística de processos de transporte através da membrana celular / Statistical mechanical modeling of transport processes across the cell membrane

Barreto, Yan Borges 30 July 2019 (has links)
No presente trabalho, nós desenvolvemos um modelo de mecânica estatística para a dinâmica do cotransporte. Em particular, foram analisados o simporte de lactose e H+ catalisado pela LacY, e o antiporte de triose-P e Pi catalisado pelo TPT. Em ambos os casos, nosso ponto de partida foi determinar a curva de energia livre do ciclo de transporte com base na estrutura bioquímica de cada estado. Então, usando o algoritmo de Metropolis em um modelo do caminho aleatório não-homogêneo, nós determinamos a dinâmica do ciclo expressa na curva de energia livre obtida anteriormente. Tanto no caso da LacY quanto no caso do TPT, a concordância entre as predições do nosso modelo e os dados experimentais sugere que a nossa curva de energia livre é apropriada para descrever os processos de transporte através da membrana plasmática. / In the present work, we developed a statistical mechanical model for the dynamics of cotransport. In particular, the symport of lactose and H+ and the antiport of triose-P and Pi were analyzed. In both cases, our starting point was to determine the free-energy curve of the transport cycle based on the biochemical structure of each state. Then, using the Metropolis algorithm in a nonhomogeneous random walk model, we determined the dynamics of the cycle expressed in the free-energy curve obtained previously. Both in the case of LacY and TPT, the agreement between our model predictions and the experimental data suggests that our free-energy curve is appropriate for describing the transport process across the plasma membrane.

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