The technological development of recent years has brought not only new forms of electronic communication and social phenomena, but also a number of legal questions. As the internet creates a parallel cyberspace, a number of traditional legal rules have been called into question, including the rules for determination of court jurisdiction and governing law. This area is discussed in this dissertation thesis. The goal of this thesis is to identify problematic moments of interpretation and application of existing rules of private international law in the context of cross- border delicts on the internet and to find suitable solutions if they exist. Regarding methodology, this thesis uses the analytical approach, in particular in relation to case law and legal regulations. It is complemented by the comparative method, regarding evolution in time and regarding various legal cultures. The first chapter deals with the phenomena of digital information, the internet and the related philosophical or social areas, such as virtuality or cyberspace. The second chapter deals with legal regulation of the internet, censorship and the special position of certain providers of information services. In the third chapter there are defined the concepts of delict and delictual liability, with emphasis of this institute in...

Zugl.: Bielefeld, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 2008

Diss. Univ. Potsdam, 2008. / Text dt., Fazit russ., Quellenmaterial russ.-dt.

This thesis deals with the issue of food labelling, which is a topic that touches each of us. This topic is very broad and even when it is no longer effective amendment to the act on food no. 139/2014, it is very difficult for consumers in all the laws of the Czech Republic and EU regulations to navigate. The content of this theses does not and cannot be the task of this issue is completely clarified, but it aims to orientate in the basic law on foodstuffs no. 110/1997 Coll. amended by act no. 139/2014 and some other decrees and relevant regulations of the EC that directly affect food labelling. The practical part examines consumers' knowledge about food labeling, their interest in the information provided on labels and on compliance labeling frozen fish.

Ministry of Health Decision Practice in the area of Administrative Offences according to The Act on Pharmaceuticals Key Words: Medicinal Products, Administrative Offence, Ministry of Health In the first chapter of this master thesis I dealt with the general issue of administrative offences. I also introduced the Act on Pharmaceuticals and explained the fundamental term "a pharmaceutical," which includes medicinal products and active substances. The state administration is provided by State Institute for Drug Control which adjudicates in administrative offences in the first instance, and Ministry of Health that hears appeals against these decisions. In the second chapter, there is interpreted a material law part of the Act on Pharmaceuticals. I also introduced the elements of administrative offences, responsibility for them, sanctions, speciality and subsidiarity, analogy within the administrative sentencing etc. The third chapter is dedicated to procedural matters concerning the Act on Pharmaceuticals. The whole procedure starts with a control of an operator. If he/she does not abide the relevant rules of law, State Institute for Drug Control will initiate an administrative procedure and after finding necessary facts this institution renders a meritorious decision. If the operator was not satisfied...

Zugl.: Hannover, Universiẗat, Diss., 2008.

The theoretical part of this dissertation deals with problems of offence proceedings. It defines basic concepts and describes institutions which are collocated with the offence proceedings. The thesis is structured from legal enactments, corporeal legal formation of offences and principles of the offence proceedings across actions before the start of the proceedings and the proceeding itself to due and special legal remedies and types of offences per a law of offences. The practical part includes data about offences from Commission of an Offense in the town of Náchod registered between years 2011 and 2015, overview of them in separate years, charting and evaluation of the of most frequent offences across these years. According to the detected data there is an evaluation of generally perceived hypothesis of worse condition of interpersonal relationships in the society in collocation with the results of the survey.

The Master`s thesis ,,Selected aspects of criminal law,, deals with the legal regulation of offense procedure and provides a comprehensive view on the issue of the procedure. The introductory part is focused on basic sources of criminal law that are further divided into domestic and international. The mutual relation between Act no. 200/1990 Coll. about offenses, as amended, and Act no. 500/2004 Coll., Administrative Code, as amended that are involved in the infringement proceedings, is analyzed in particular. The second part of the thesis focuses on the general substantive alteration of offenses and the definition of their basic concepts. The third part focuses on the proceedings, the termination of proceedings in the first instance and summary proceedings, including the legal remedies and judicial review. The practical section provides examples of specific solved cases of selected offenses, including an evaluation of the statistical evidence provided by the Infringement commission Municipal Bureau of Zatec. The conclusion of the thesis contains considerations de lege ferenda.

I Lex Aquilia and delict damnum iniuria datum of roman law Abstract The subject of this thesis is the Lex Aquilia and the delict of unlawfully caused damage (damnum iniuria datum) contained in this law. The aim of the thesis is a comprehensive analysis of the Lex Aquilia as one of the most important Roman laws and the introduction of damnum iniuria datum contained in it as a universal delict for cases of damage claims in a wide range of cases of killing animals or slaves, cases of damaged things or complete destruction of property. The first part of the thesis serves as an explanation of key concepts from a general point of view, which are necessary to grasp the subject. The concepts of obligation and delictual liability, Roman categorisation of delicts into delicta privata and crimens, and the role of lawsuits (actio) and standing in Roman law are introduced. Furthermore, the sources of the regulation of delict law, primary sources including the Corpus Iuris Civilis, and also various authors most notably Roman lawyer Ulpian, are presented in a brief manner. The aim of the work is achieved in the second part of the thesis by analysis of interrelated institutes, whether they are specific lawsuits of the Lex Aquilia, or introduction of diverse ways of committing this delict by killing (occidere), damaging the...

This degree thesis deals with administrative torts and misdemeanours according to the construction law in the Czech Republic. First, the paper describes in general the development of imposition of administrative sanctions together with legislation currently in force, focusing on individual facts of administrative torts and misdemeanours according to the construction law. In compliance with its objective the degree thesis is focused namely on the legislation in force, basic principles and rules of administrative proceeding, application of relevant legal regulations and procedures within administrative proceedings differentiated according to the nature of the person being sentenced. The procedures and possible decisions in administrative proceedings are presented in the thesis both from the view of the first-instance authority and the appellate authority, including other methods of defence against decisions issued. Based on the data obtained from employees of building authorities the degree thesis also describes the development of behaviour of persons in the Region of Pilsen while respecting the construction law and summarizes the problems occurring in administrative proceedings. It also follows up the relations of administrative proceedings and factors causing infringement of the construction law and offers possible solutions for better general awareness of the existence of legal regulations and possible sanctions imposed for the breach thereof.