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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Detour Domination in Graphs

Chartrand, Gary, Haynes, Teresa W., Henning, Michael A., Zhang, Ping 01 April 2004 (has links)
For distinct vertices u and v of a nontrivial connected graph G, the detour distance D(u, v) between u and v is the length of a longest u-v path in G. For a vertex v ∈ V(G), define D-(v) = min{D(u, v) : u ∈ V(G) - {v}}. A vertex u (≠ v) is called a detour neighbor of v if D(u, v) = D -(v). A vertex u is said to detour dominate a vertex u if u = v or u is a detour neighbor of v. A set S of vertices of G is called a detour dominating set if every vertex of G is detour dominated by some vertex in S. A detour dominating set of G of minimum cardinality is a minimum detour dominating set and this cardinality is the detour domination number γD(G) . We show that if G is a connected graph of order n ≥ 3, then γD(G) ≤ n - 2. Moreover, for every pair k, n of integers with 1 ≤ k ≤ n - 2, there exists a connected graph G of order n such that γD(G) = k. It is also shown that for each pair a, b of positive integers, there is a connected graph G with domination number γ(G) = a and γD(G) = b.
2

Hamiltonian Domination in Graphs

Chartrand, Gary, Haynes, Teresa W., Henning, Michael A., Zhang, Ping 01 November 2004 (has links)
For distinct vertices u and ν of a nontrivial connected graph G, the detour distance D(u, ν) between u and ν is the length of a longest u-ν path in C. For a vertex ν in G, define D+(ν) = max{D(u, ν) : u ∈ V(G) - {ν}}. A vertex u is called a hamiltonian neighbor of ν if D(u, ν) -D+(ν). A vertex v is said to hamiltonian dominate a vertex u if u = ν or u is a hamiltonian neighbor of ν. A set 5 of vertices of G is called a hamiltonian dominating set if every vertex of G is hamiltonian dominated by some vertex in S. A hamiltonian dominating set of minimum cardinality is a minimum hamiltonian dominating set and this cardinality is the hamiltonian domination number γH(G) of G. It is shown that if T is a tree of order n ≥ 3 and p is the order of the periphery of T, then γH(T) = n - p. It is also shown that if G is a connected graph of order n ≥ 3, then γH(G) ≤ n - 2. Moreover, for every pair k, n of integers with 1 ≤ k ≤ n - 2, there exists a connected graph G of order n such that γH(G) = k. For a vertex ν in G, define D- (ν) -min{D(u, ν) : u ∈ V(G) -{ν}}. A vertex u is called a detour neighbor of ν if D(u, ν) = D- (ν). The detour domination number γD(G) of G is defined analogously to γH(G)- It is shown that every pair a, b of positive integers is realizable as the domination number and hamiltonian domination number, respectively, of some graph. For integers a, b ≥ 2, the corresponding result is shown for the detour domination number and hamiltonian domination number. The problem of determining those rational numbers r and s with 0 < r, s < 1 for which there exists a graph G of order n such that γD(G)/n = r and γH/(G)/n = s is discussed.

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