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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Conhecimento dos cirurgi?es-dentistas em rela??o ao c?ncer bucal

Falc?o, Michelle Miraranda Lopes 16 December 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-15T13:31:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Falcao Michelle_Conhecimento dos cirurgioes dentistas em re.pdf: 2106628 bytes, checksum: 9fdb7744ffb8e8bfcdccfe87d3369f9d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-16 / The oral cancer is a problem of public health in the world, including in Brazil. Most cases of the disease are detected in an advanced phase, in low-income individuais, those with little access to the health services. This neoplasia can be preventable, since the main related factors of risk related to the development of the disease are, in general, from social/environmental basis. The treatment, in the advanced period, turns out to be of high economic and social cost, with unfavorable prognostic. The purpose of this study was to verify the knowledge of the dentists from Feira de Santana- Bahia on the oral cancer. An exploratory study was carried out in which a questionnaire was applied to a random sample of 240 dentists. After the procedure of data collection, the statistics analysis proceeded through the program SPSS 10,0 for Windows, making use of Pearson's chi squared test, in the analysis of correlation of frequencies. The results have disclosed that, among the professionals who have participated in the research, 151 (62,9%) were female, 148 (62,9%) were up to 37 years of age, 125 (53,2%) up to ten years who had graduated and 122 (50,8%) were specialists. The levei of reliability to carry out the diagnostic procedures of oral cancer was considered low for 69,5% of the professionals. The professionals have reported not to investigate the presence of injuries in the first consultation in 21,1 % of the cases. Only 58.3% indicated the spinocellular carcinoma as the most frequent type of oral cancer. Tobacco consumption (100%), alcoholic beverage ingestion (89,2%), solar exposition (83,3%) and family history (93,3%) have been the most reported risk factors. Nevertheless, (96,3%) and (71,3%), respectively, believed that the use of badly adapted prosthesis and uncared teeth presence made up risk factors for the disease. Only 3.75% of the interviewed ones have gotten the highest results concerning the knowledge. The findings agree with the results disclosed in other studies and indicate the need of educational reshaping, in order to enable the professionals for an early diagnosis, and for the investment in healthful public policies in the city, which enable the adoption of strategies of primary prevention for reduction of the morbimortality of the disease. / O c?ncer bucal ? um problema de sa?de p?blica no mundo, inclusive no Brasil. A maioria dos casos da doen?a ? detectada em fase avan?ada, em indiv?duos de baixa renda e com pouco acesso aos servi?os de sa?de. Esta neoplasia pode ser prevenida, pois os principais fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento da doen?a s?o, em sua maioria, de ordem s?cio-ambiental. O tratamento, nos est?gios avan?ados, revela-se de alto custo econ?mico e social, com progn?stico desfavor?vel. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o n?vel de conhecimento dos cirurgi?es-dentistas de Feira de Santana -Bahia sobre o c?ncer bucal. Foi realizado um estudo explorat?rio em que se aplicou um question?rio a uma amostra de 240 cirurgi?es-dentistas. Ap?s o procedimento de coleta de dados, procedeu-se a an?lise estat?stica por meio do programa SPSS 10.0 for Windows, empregando-se o teste do qui-quadrado de Pearson, na an?lise de correla??o de frequ?ncias. Os resultados revelaram que dos profissionais que participaram da pesquisa, 151 (62,9%) eram do g?nero feminino, 148 (62,9%) tinham at? 37 anos, 125 (53,2%) at? dez anos de formados e 122 (50,8%) eram especialistas. O n?vel de confian?a para realizar procedimentos de diagn?stico de c?ncer bucal foi considerado baixo para 69,5% dos profissionais. Os profissionais relataram n?o investigar a presen?a de les?es na primeira consulta em 21' 1% dos casos. Somente 58,3% apontaram o carcinoma espinocelular como o tipo de c?ncer bucal mais frequente. O consumo de tabaco (100%), o uso de bebidas alco?licas (89,2%), a exposi??o solar (83,3%) e a hist?ria familiar (93,3%) foram os fatores de riscos mais apontados. Entretanto, (96,3%) e (71,3%) acreditavam que o uso de pr?teses mal adaptadas e a presen?a de dentes em mau estado constitu?am-se em fatores de risco para a doen?a, respectivamente. Apenas 3, 75% dos entrevistados obtiveram o maior conceito em rela??o ao conhecimento. Os achados condizem com os resultados revelados em outros estudos e apontam para a necessidade de reformula??o do ensino, de forma a capacitar os profissionais para o diagn?stico precoce, e para o investimento em pol?ticas p?blicas saud?veis no munic?pio que possibilitem a ado??o de estrat?gias de preven??o prim?ria para redu??o da morbimortalidade da doen?a.

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