The diploma thesis deals with the nutrition of calves, especially about the importance of the colostrum period, which is important for the development of their immunity and then dairy period until weaning. Furthermore, the thesis deals with diarrheal diseases of calves. Calves were divided into three groups: one control group and two experimental groups. Experimental groups received dietary supplements. The first group received Lactovita and the second group of Homeopathic. The supplements were administered once a day for a second feeding for 28 days. Calves were weighed within two hours of birth and 60 days of weaning. Diarrhea has been reported in calves. The data was recorded in the table and then statistically evaluated. The data showed a moderate improvement in mean weight gain over 60 days for the Lactovita group compared to the control group by 0.24 kg and a decrease in the increase in the Homeopathic Test Group versus the control group by 1.69 kg. Furthermore, the results showed a slight improvement in the incidence of diarrhea in the Lactovita group compared to the control group by 7.68%. However, the results of the observations were not statistically proven. Thus, there is a lack of efficacy of feed additives administered or a low number of experimental animals on the incidence of diarrheal diseases and the weight gains in calves from the colostrum to weaning.

Submitted by Irene Nascimento (irene.kessia@ufpe.br) on 2017-04-26T17:30:46Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Cleide.pdf: 1429466 bytes, checksum: 81f9ab342ea5879946a79d5c538ab2be (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-26T17:30:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Cleide.pdf: 1429466 bytes, checksum: 81f9ab342ea5879946a79d5c538ab2be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-24 / A doença diarreica aguda (DDA) é a doença que mais aflige a humanidade, ocorrendo anualmente mais de quatro bilhões de casos em todo o mundo: cerca de 1,8 milhões de crianças morrem em decorrência desta doença ou outras provocadas por água inadequada para o consumo humano e por más condições de saneamento. Este estudo analisa a correlação entre número de casos, internações e óbitos por doenças diarreicas agudas com as condições de saneamento básico, além de outras variáveis socioeconômicas, para o Estado de Pernambuco. Foi aplicado o teste de correlação de Spearman ao nível de 5% e 1%. Os dados são provenientes de: i) saneamento - Sistema de Informação de Atenção Básica (SIAB), ii) número e o custo das internações hospitalares - Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH), iii) DDA por município - Sistema de Vigilância Epidemiológica das Doenças Diarreicas Agudas (SIVEP/DDA), e iv) dados populacionais e renda per capita - Instituto de Bibliografia e Estatística (IBGE). Observa-se que houve declínio no número de internações, gastos e óbitos por DDA, e que há correlação significativa e negativa entre o número de internações e de óbitos por DDA e fatores como renda, taxa de analfabetismo, serviço de coleta e lixo, esgotamento sanitário e energia elétrica. Em relação ao percentual de cobertura de atenção básica e de abastecimento de água, notou-se uma correlação pouco significativa e positiva. Conclui-se que algumas características socioeconômicas dos municípios, em especial, o saneamento básico tem grande relevância com a DDA e suas consequências. / Acute diarrheal disease (ADD) is a disease that afflicts more humanity, occurring annually over four billion cases worldwide: about 1.8 million children die from this disease or other caused by inadequate water for human consumption and poor sanitation. This study examines the correlation between number of cases, hospitalizations and deaths from acute diarrheal diseases with basic sanitation, and other socioeconomic variables, for the state of Pernambuco. Spearman correlation test was used at 5% and 1%. The data are derived from: i) sanitation - Primary Care Information System (SIAB), ii) number and cost of hospital admissions - Hospital Information System (SIH), iii) DDA by municipality - Epidemiological Surveillance System Disease diarrheal Agudas (SIVEP / DDA), and iv) population data and per capita income - Institute of Bibliography and Statistics (IBGE). It is observed that there was a decline in the number of admissions, expenses and deaths by DDA, and that there is a significant negative correlation between the number of hospitalizations and deaths by DDA and factors such as income, literacy rate, collection service and waste, sewage health and electricity. Regarding the primary care coverage percentage and water supply, it was noted only a slight positive correlation. We conclude that some socioeconomic characteristics of municipalities, in particular sanitation has great relevance to the DDA and its consequences.

O estudo dos padrões espaciais de transmissão de doença diarréica permite a elaboração de propostas que permitam o controle da dispersão dessas doenças. O presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar padrões espaciais de internação por doença diarréica nos municípios do Vale do Paraíba Paulista, utilizando-se de geoprocessamento. Foram obtidos dados de internação de diarréia no DATASUS, analisados sob a forma de taxas, IDH, percentuais de cobertura de esgotamento sanitário e de água tratada; os dados foram analisados pelo programa TerraView. Utilizou-se o coeficiente de Moran global para identificar aglomerados espaciais. Foi possível identificar um aglomerado espacial na região central do Vale do Paraíba e na região da Serra da Mantiqueira. Não foi possível identificar correlação entre internação por diarréia e as demais variáveis. A doença diarréica é multifatorial, mas o geoprocessamento oferece subsídios para os gestores de saúde para implantação de políticas para minimizar este problema. / The study of the spatial patterns of transmission of intestinal infectious diseases allows the elaboration of methodologies to control the dispersion of these diseases. The aim of this study was to identify spatial patterns of interment by diarrheal disease in Vale do Paraíba, Brazil, through geoprocessing techniques. The interments records were obtained in DATASUS and analysed by rates, HDI, percentage of sanitation and water coverage; the data were analyzed by the software TerraView. The global Moran coefficient was used to identify spatial clusters. It was possible to identify a spatial cluster in the central region of the Vale do Paraiba and the region of Serra da Mantiqueira. This was unable to identify correlation between hospitalization for diarrhea and other variables. The diarrhea is a multifactorial disease, but geoprocessing approach may provide subsidies to implement policies to minimize this problem by public health service.

<p>The study proposed to conduct a descriptive study related to the correlation of infant feeding (EFF or EBF) and occurrence of morbidity diarrhoea and/or respiratory infections, in infants by 14 weeks of age. The study adopted a quantitative epistemological approach in seeking to describe the correlation of infant feeding and the occurrence of diarrhoea or respiratory infections by 14 weeks of age. The researcher embarked on a descriptive survey design and employed the questionnaire method during the data collection process. The Amathole District of the Eastern Cape Province was selected due to the accessibility of the targeted population. The unique demographic profile and rural-urban setting allows for a potentially rich data source whilst simultaneously reducing the potential incidence of bias in the data collection. The study sample was drawn from routine immunization and growth monitoring clinics in the Amathole district.</p>

<p>The study proposed to conduct a descriptive study related to the correlation of infant feeding (EFF or EBF) and occurrence of morbidity diarrhoea and/or respiratory infections, in infants by 14 weeks of age. The study adopted a quantitative epistemological approach in seeking to describe the correlation of infant feeding and the occurrence of diarrhoea or respiratory infections by 14 weeks of age. The researcher embarked on a descriptive survey design and employed the questionnaire method during the data collection process. The Amathole District of the Eastern Cape Province was selected due to the accessibility of the targeted population. The unique demographic profile and rural-urban setting allows for a potentially rich data source whilst simultaneously reducing the potential incidence of bias in the data collection. The study sample was drawn from routine immunization and growth monitoring clinics in the Amathole district.</p>

Magister Curationis - MCur / The study proposed to conduct a descriptive study related to the correlation of infant feeding (EFF or EBF) and occurrence of morbidity diarrhoea and/or respiratory infections, in infants by 14 weeks of age. The study adopted a quantitative epistemological approach in seeking to describe the correlation of infant feeding and the occurrence of diarrhoea or respiratory infections by 14 weeks of age. The researcher embarked on a descriptive survey design and employed the questionnaire method during the data collection process. The Amathole District of the Eastern Cape Province was selected due to the accessibility of the targeted population. The unique demographic profile and rural-urban setting allows for a potentially rich data source whilst simultaneously reducing the potential incidence of bias in the data collection. The study sample was drawn from routine immunization and growth monitoring clinics in the Amathole district. / South Africa