Thesis "Didactic approaches in teaching the preservation of nature in the Czech Republic" consist of five major chapters. The fourth chapter introduces important legal standards relating to conservation and landscape protection with emphasis on Law 114/92 Coll.,on Nature and Landscape. The fifth chapter deals with curricula documents, their structure and implementation of nature protection in these documents. The sixth chapter provides insight into the issue of school textbooks. The subject of iscussion are textbooks properties, their genesis and current research. In the seventh chapter the analysis of natural history and biology textbooks is introduced with regard to processing the topic of conservation in the Czech Republic. These textbooks were examined through content analysis with regards to the topic of conservation in the Czech Republic. Eight selected parameters were used for evaluating those textbooks that contain the above topic. In the last chapter a survey carried out on students of Prague high schools is processed. The presented results indicate the students' acquuaintance with conservation in the Czech Republic, their knowledge of the topic, and also the differences between the first- and fourth-graders. From the results of the survey some didactic approaches are derived for teaching...

Studien undersöker hur lärare på lågstadiet bemöter kontroversiella frågor med koppling tillolika religiösa positioneringar och hur lärare hanterar situationer när elevernas kontroversiellaåsikter strider mot skolans värdegrund. Syftet är att lämna ett bidrag till den vetenskapligadiskussionen kring hur lärare på lågstadiet ser på arbetet med kontroversiella frågor. Källmaterialet som samlats in är kvalitativt. Sju semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes medverksamma lärare på fem skolor. För att sammanställa hur lärarna bemöter de kontroversiellafrågorna kopplades deras svar samman med olika strategier som lärare använder för attundervisa om eller undvika dessa frågor. Tidigare forskning visar att lärare ofta väljer att undvika kontroversiella frågor, specielltreligiösa. Den visar även att mycket av denna osäkerhet kan bero på lärarnas avsaknad avgrundläggande formell utbildning kring hur dessa frågor ska hanteras, vilket även återspeglas idenna studies resultat. I resultat och diskussion presenteras respondenternas svar och diskuteras sedan tillsammansmed tidigare forskning och uppsatsen teori om att undervisa eller undvika kontroversiella frågormed koppling till religion. Resultatet i uppsatsen visar att lärarna på lågstadiet lyfter vikten att eleverna får mötakontroversiella frågor, samtidigt som de hävdar att de elever som de undervisar är för unga föratt möta dessa frågor. Lärarna för även fram olika didaktiska förhållningssätt för att skapakonstruktiva samtal, vilka svårigheter de upplever och hur de bemöter situationer där elevernasåsikter går emot skolans värdegrund. Även om arbetets teori och den tidigare forskningen grundas på studier med elever som främstbefinner sig på gymnasiet, går det att utläsa att det finns tydliga likheter med hur lärare pågymnasiet och lågstadiet arbetar med kontroversiella frågor och vilka svårigheter som upplevs. / This study examines how primary school teachers address controversial issues related to variousreligious positions and how they handle situations when students' controversial opinionsconflict with the school's values. The purpose is to contribute to the scientific discussion onhow primary school teachers perceive working with controversial issues. The source material collected is qualitative. Seven semi-structured interviews conducted withpracticing teachers from five schools. Their responses were linked to various strategies teachersuse to teach or avoid these questions, to compile how teachers address the controversial issues. Previous research shows that teachers often choose to avoid controversial issues, especially ifthey are religious. It also shows that much of this uncertainty may be due to teachers' lackof basic formal education on how to handle these questions, which is also reflected in thisstudy's results. In the results and discussion, the respondents' answers are presented and discussed withprevious research and the thesis' theory on teaching or avoiding controversial issues related toreligion. The result of the essay shows that primary school teachers emphasize the importance of studentsencountering controversial issues. While also claiming that the students they teach are tooyoung to face these issues. The teachers also present various didactic approaches to createconstructive conversations, the difficulties they experience and how they handle situationswhere students' opinions contradict the school's values. Although the theory of the work and previous research is based on studies with studentsprimarily in high school, it can be inferred that there are clear similarities in how teachers inhigh school and primary school work with controversial issues and the difficulties experienced.

4 TITLE: Teaching aids for work with verbs of movement at elementary level in Russian language teaching SUMMARY: This diploma thesis deals with the topic of Russian verbs of movement. The aim of the thesis is to compile a comprehesive set of practical exercises and additional teaching materials (work sheets), which can be used as a supporting material in Russian language teaching. The set of practical exercises and additional teaching material is suitable for students at the age of thirteen years and above. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The teoretical part defines verbs of movement from a linguistic aspect and generally characterizes the didactic approaches to teaching foreign language grammar. Practical part includes a comprehensive set of practical exercises and additional teaching materials focused on a presentation and practice of selected verbs of movement. KEY TERMS: verbs of movement with prefix, verbs of movement without prefix, verb aspect, didactic approaches and principles, practical exercises, teaching aid, work sheet