No description available.

This focus of following thesis is the question of disparity in regions. It contents analysis of inequalities in regions of level NUTS III in Czech Republic. The atention head for three areas:living enviroment, unemployment, public health. Analysis is realized by comparsion of most important indicators between the years 2000 and 2009. All indicators are expressed in numerical form in synoptic tables, graphic data and copmleted with annotations and comments. Mathematical and statistical data were used in form of such called points method of evaluation to complete the sequence of regions.

This diploma paper analyses selected parts of a development potential on the South Bohemian region community level. It inquires into the differences among these municipalities due to their budgets and resident migration. The theoretical part characterizes municipalities as territorial units, their budgets and selected social economic and demographic indicators. Selected territorial units are further characterized and specified from a social economic and migration point of view. The practical part examines the development and trends of relative and absolute social economic and demographic indicators and their potential influence on the occurrence of the municipality disparities. This analysis consists of a quantitative part (with the indicators from the years 2001 {--} 2008) and a qualitative part which focuses on the South Bohemian municipality structure. The qualitative part also compares particular indicators of the South Bohemian municipalities in the years 2001 and 2008. Cluster analysis with the Gini coefficient was applied. One sub-section of the practical part focuses on three selected municipalities (Dubné, Kvilda, Litvínovice) and characterizes all their social economic and demographic variables orientated on budget revenues.

This thesis is focused on analysis and mutual comparison of approaches used to identify "problem regions" in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is focused on search available Czech and foreign literature in the field of regional policy, regional disparities and problem regions. On the basis of analysis conceptual documents and other relevant sources defining problem areas at different levels of governance is made a description of the specific methods used for defining problem regions, esp. at the level of higher territorial administrative units. Subsequently is made mutual comparison of used approaches and discussion their suitability, which is also the aim of this thesis. All findings are in the final part of thesis formulated into conclusions and recommendations.

Current issues arising from analysis of socioeconomic differences are constantly gaining importance. This fact is due to gradual accession of less developed countries to the European Union, resulting in deepening differences between individual regions within the European Union. European Union has been attempting to resolve this problem through its regional policy, primarily aiming at the development of underdeveloped regions and closing gaps in economic and social standards of individual member states and their regions. The growing importance and influence of regional policy among European Union policies means that it is being allocated more than one third of funds from the European Union budget. This dissertation paper analyses the development of differences in NUTS 3 regions in the Czech Republic during the period 2006 till 20013. The analysis was carried out using beta convergence and alfa convergence parameters and cluster analysis.

The thesis "The lightening of arsenals and implications for conventional warfare" examines the trend of equipping national ground forces with only light armaments and possible effects, that this trend might have on conventional clashes. The thesis works with hypothesis, that lighter ground forces are inherently disadvantaged, when they clash with heavier ground forces. While the thinkers of Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) count on light ground forces to serve in concert with air power, the air superiority needed might not always be available. To determine possible outcomes of clashes between light and heavy forces, the paper examines seven historical case studies of clashes between opponents with great armament disparity, looking for importance of armament disparity inside the cases, as well as comparing them between the cases. The set of case studies largely confirmed the hypothesis, proving the value of heavy ground forces in combat. However, it also found that other effects, primarily air support and use of terrain, can mitigate or completely counter the effect of armament disparity. The role of technological advancement also changed the balance between the forces with infantry anti- armor weapons. The development of protective measures is though constantly keeping up with development of these weapons.

This thesis is focused on the theme of parity and disparity in settlements of common marital property. The main aim of this work is to analyze the topic of parity and disparity in settlements of common marital property, which is not summarized complexly in professional literature. The thesis is composed of seven chapters, which are divided into sections and subsections. Chapter One is an introductory chapter which provides the basic starting points and main purpose of this thesis. Chapter Two describes the historical development and conception of common marital property in our legal environment. Encompassing changes from Roman law through to modern Czech law. Chapter Three contains a short introduction to the topic, the basic characteristics of common marital property together with its creation, termination, regimes, modifications, settlement and methods of settlement are described in the beginning of the text. This chapter is used as a base for all other parts of the thesis. Chapter Four is the core of the thesis. It will deal with the conditions, reasons and consequences of using disparity in the case of settlement of community property. The topic is analyzed considering the basic normative starting points of parity and disparity. Current judicature is very important source of this thesis and is...

The determination of diatom species is mostly based on morphology of a silicified cell wall. It is complicated by the fact of cell diminution during the vegetative phase of the life cycle, which is conected with shape changes and loss of some taxonomically importat characters. Even though the diminution during the life cycle is generally known phenomeon, there is a lack of studies on this theme. In this masters thesis, four monoclonal populations of model pennate diatom strains were used in order to study shape dynamics during the life cycle. The strains were cultivated for almost three years and parts of the cultures with a different size stages were fixed in permanent preparations. The digital photographs of the cells were used as a material for the geometric morphometrics analyses. The study revealed high contribution of significant allometric changes to an overall shape variability. During the vegetative phase of the life cycle, disparity of the cells increases and complexity of the cells decreases. The contribution of symetric variability to an overall shape variability is more than eighty percent. Phenotypic plasticity in a monoclonal populations is an interesting finding from an evolutionary point of view. It may indicate constraints caused by the silica cell wall. During the size diminution...

The master thesis focuses on disparity map estimation using convolutional neural network. It discusses the problem of using convolutional neural networks for image comparison and disparity computation from stereo image as well as existing approaches of solutions for given problem. It also proposes and implements system that consists of convolutional neural network that measures the similarity between two image patches, and filtering and smoothing methods to improve the result disparity map. Experiments and results show, that the most quality disparity maps are computed using CNN on input patches with the size of 9x9 pixels combined with matching cost agregation and correction algorithm and bilateral filter.

In this work I have been briefed by physiology of binocular vision for acquisition of three-dimensional perception from two-dimensional images using special glasses. At first I described optical organ, after it I described physiology of binocular vision. In the next part of my work I described stereoscopic imaging technology and their advantages and disadvantages. In the next part of this work I have designed method for measuring ideal distance between cameras for scanning and projection of stereoscopic image using program Inition StereoBrain Calculator. After scenes design I have collected visual data for creating 3D videos. This videos were been projected to the group of the viewers. Data from the viewers were been analyzed afterwards.