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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Applications of a Novel Sampling Technique to Fully Dynamic Graph Algorithms

Mountjoy, Benjamin 11 September 2013 (has links)
In this thesis we study the application of a novel sampling technique to building fully-dynamic randomized graph algorithms. We present the following results: \begin{enumerate} \item A randomized algorithm to estimate the size of a cut in an undirected graph $G = (V, E)$ where $V$ is the set of nodes and $E$ is the set of edges and $n = |V|$ and $m = |E|$. Our algorithm processes edge insertions and deletions in $O(\log^2n)$ time. For a cut $(U, V\setminus U)$ of size $K$ for any subset $U$ of $V$, $|U| < |V|$ our algorithm returns an estimate $x$ of the size of the cut satisfying $K/2 \leq x \leq 2K$ with high probability in $O(|U|\log n)$ time. \item A randomized distributed algorithm for maintaining a spanning forest in a fully-dynamic synchronous network. Our algorithm maintains a spanning forest of a graph with $n$ nodes, with worst case message complexity $\tilde{O}(n)$ per edge insertion or deletion where messages are of size $O(\text{polylog}(n))$. For each node $v$ we require memory of size $\tilde{O}(degree(v))$ bits. This improves upon the best previous algorithm with respect to worst case message complexity, given by Awerbuch, Cidon, and Kutten, which has an amortized message complexity of $O(n)$ and worst case message complexity of $O(n^2)$. \end{enumerate} / Graduate / 0984 / b_mountjoy9@hotmail.com

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