The diploma thesis is divided to 5 chapters, which describe accounting and tax problematics of acquisition of fixed assets according to Czech tax and accounting regulations. I would describe systematically and organized accounting and tax resposibilities during the evidence of fixed assets and show unusual form of acquisition of fixed assets, because it is a goal of thesis. Thesis starts with definition of fixed assets, their statutory regulation and their sorts. Then I focused on ways of acquisition of assets and on the related valuation. The third chapter solves technical evaluation of own or leased assets. The penultimate chapter describes accounting and tax depreciation and the related deferred tax. The last fifth chapter describes a strange sort of acquisition of fixed assets, specifically a leasing business establishment.

Diplomová práce je zaměřena na aktuální problematiku vstupu Mezinárodních účetních standardů do českého právního prostředí jak z pohledu účetního tak i daňového. Po úvodu a daňové problematice následuje kapitola, která je věnována obecným rozdílům mezi IFRS a českou účetní legislativou. Mezi hlavní obecné rozdíly patří zejména Koncepční rámec, IAS 1 a IAS 8. Oblastí, která obsahuje zřejmě nejvíce odlišností a zároveň se týká téměř všech účetních jednotek je oblast dlouhodobého majetku, proto je této problematice věnována celá kapitola.

This thesis provides an overview of accounting and tax implications of immovable property in enterpreneurship. The topic is processed from the perspective of present Czech accounting and tax legislation. The attention is primarily paid to accounting and tax attributes of particular options of property acquisition, usage and decommissioning. It focuses especially on tax consequences of mentioned transactions. A lease financing is compared with traditional property ownership.

This diploma thesis focuses on the oportunities of financing the acquisition of fixed assets for a particular company. The first part introduces and explained the basic theoretical concepts especially fixed assets, financing assets and financial analysis of the company. In the next part selected company is presented and analysed. The thesis focuses on offering banking institutions and leasing comapnies mainly on the long-term bank loans and financial leases. The aim of this thesis is to find the most effective option of financing the production facilities of the company. At the end of thesis is proposed the optimal method of financing the acquisition of fixed assets for a particular company.

This thesis focuses of financing innovation production company. Based on selected criteria assessing the appropriate forms of external financing with regard to its own options business. The project includes theoretical characteristics of banking and unbanking products suitable alternatives analysis and its evaluation. Practical application is a part of the selected option for real situation in production and its impact on the overall economy companies.

The diploma thesis focuses on financial analysis in Pražská správa nomivotstí, s. r. o. The wiev on financial health of company is done through single kinds of analysis. After analysing of financial situation giving possibilities how to make sitatuion better in future.

The diploma thesis proposes measures based on comparison of the processed analyzes of the current state to improve the status of the internal accounting guidelines for the management of fixed assets of the municipalities Pavlov and Heřmanice. The proposed new internal accounting directives are carried out with respect to the law and in the light to improve the conditions of the accounting records.

Thesis is mainly focused on the theme of tangible fixed assets and its renewal, it also offers options of financing of renewed assets. Theoretical part addresses tangible assets and its classification. Later on the focus is shifted towards tangible fixed assets under the circumstances of its appraisal and amortization. Next chapter of the theoretical part is about possible sources of financing, which include option of using own resources or those of outside origin. The thesis also contain a financial analysis point of view on the company and its assets. Last but not least the focus is moved to accounting reports and taxes, which affect purchases of tangible fixed assets. Practical part of the thesis is about introduction of the company, circumscribing of completely or significantly amortized assets, followed by a draft for renewal of specific part of company's fixed tangible assets which has been deteriorated over the time. Institutions addressing loans and leasing devised proposals of financing through loans or financial leasing. Among the possible means of financing was included even the option of using company own assets. Final assessment was compiled of summaries, which compared expenditures and tax-deductible costs of every abovementioned options of financing.

The thesis is focused on the audit of the financial statements especially to the part of assets. The theoretical part describes the general characteristics of the audit, specifies selected areas of financial statement audit and defines accounting issues of fixed assets and inventory. The second part describes application process of auditing activities in a field of assets in a particular company. From the identified deficiencies are suggested recommendations which are focused to inventory valuation and depreciation of fixed assets.

This work solves the problems with taking care of capital goods in the firm DT-Výhybkárna a strojírna, a.s. The work is elaborated from the analysis of present situation in the firm, the heed is oriented to the most important areas, especially the organisation and maintenance activity and taking care of assets. The result of the performed analysis is identification of bad spots. Proposal is submitted in the second part of the work in order to solve the problems found by performing the work. At the end economical evaluation of the proposal and statement of assumptions of the extended work result to firm use is performed.