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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A alfabetiza??o e o letramento na vis?o de uma professora do 2? ano do Ensino Fundamental / The alphabetizing and the lettering under the vision of a teacher in the 2nd year of the fundamental school

Vaz, Lidia Silva Vaz e 07 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lidia Silva Vaz e Vaz.pdf: 340097 bytes, checksum: 37fdb33f3798df4154c0e346d62947f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-07 / This present research discusses the pedagogic practices used by a certain teacher from the 2nd year in the process of the development of the written language in a particular school in Hortolandia, a city pertaining to the large Campinas in the State of Sao Paulo. Using the autoscopic procedure, consisting in shooting the teacher s presentation and then showing her the recorded video scenes so that she could comment about her practices, this paper analyzed a relationship between alphabetizing and the lettering in those pedagogic practices. The data collected were organized in seven clusters of meaning, exploring the meaning and the senses produced by the teacher in relation to the classroom setting. They were: Interaction among the students, Interaction among the teacher and the students, Affection, Resources and Didactic Strategies, The use of a text in the classroom, The teacher s concerns in relation to the students and Remembrances of the teacher. Results point that in order to the teachers work in a perspective of articulation between alphabetizing and lettering they must valorize the interactions in the schoolrooms. These interactions take place between the teacher and the students and among the students themselves, and the mediation is supposed to take a fundamental aspect of learning. The question of affectivity, out of the mediation, is revealed as an important component in the articulation between alphabetizing and lettering. In this context, the importance of interventions, motivation, the usage of commendation, encouragement of affective motivations, which cooperate in promoting learning and the development of the being, must be considered. Adding to that, the articulation between alphabetizing and lettering is revealed to the teacher in the selection and usage of resources and didactic strategy used by her for turning the context of the class more dynamic and the learning of the language more livid in an alphabetizing environment. From these resources, there is a prominence for the use of the text. This, as a starting point in the work with the language, brings greater meaning to the learning. So the teacher chooses to use texts that make part of the student s context. She still works with the text so that the student understand the process of deciphering, and so valorizing both the specific aspects of the alphabetizing and the lettering, which are fundamental for learning a written language and not just one or another. Data also reveal that the remembrances of the teacher in her process of alphabetizing as student herself and even experiences lived along her way have strong influences in her/his pedagogic practice nowadays. These are experiences that give meaning to their pedagogic making. / A presente pesquisa discute as pr?ticas pedag?gicas utilizadas por uma professora do 2? ano no processo de desenvolvimento da l?ngua escrita em uma escola particular de Hortol?ndia, cidade pertencente ? Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas, no Estado de S?o Paulo. Utilizando o procedimento da autoscopia, que consiste em filmar a aula da professora e depois apresentar a ela as cenas videogravadas para que comente sobre sua pr?tica, o trabalho analisou a rela??o entre alfabetiza??o e letramento em tais pr?ticas pedag?gicas. Os dados coletados foram organizados em sete n?cleos de significa??o, que exploraram os significados e os sentidos produzidos pela professora em rela??o ?s pr?ticas da sala de aula. Foram eles: Intera??o entre alunos, Intera??o entre professora e alunos, Afetividade, Recursos e estrat?gias did?ticas, Uso do texto na sala de aula, Preocupa??es do professor em rela??o aos alunos e Lembran?as da professora. Os resultados apontaram que para a professora, trabalhar na perspectiva da articula??o entre alfabetiza??o e letramento significa valorizar as intera??es em sala de aula. Estas intera??es acontecem entre professora e alunos e entre alunos, sendo a media??o assumida como aspecto fundamental da aprendizagem. A quest?o da afetividade, por conta da media??o, ? revelada como componente importante na articula??o entre alfabetiza??o e letramento. Nesse contexto, considera-se a import?ncia das interven??es, da motiva??o, do uso do elogio e do incentivo, das manifesta??es afetivas que cooperam para a promo??o da aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento do indiv?duo. Ainda para a professora, a articula??o entre alfabetiza??o e letramento ? revelada na sele??o e utiliza??o dos recursos e estrat?gias did?ticas utilizados por ela a fim de tornar o contexto da aula mais din?mico e a aprendizagem da l?ngua mais viva em um ambiente alfabetizador. Desses recursos, h? um destaque para o uso do texto. Este, como ponto de partida no trabalho com a l?ngua, traz maior significado ? aprendizagem, assim, opta por usar textos que fazem parte do contexto do aluno. Ainda com o texto trabalha para que o aluno compreenda o processo de decifra??o valorizando tanto os aspectos espec?ficos da alfabetiza??o quanto do letramento, que s?o elementos fundamentais para a aprendizagem da l?ngua escrita e n?o apenas um ou outro. Os dados revelaram tamb?m que, para a professora, as lembran?as do seu processo de alfabetiza??o como aluna e at? mesmo experi?ncias vivenciadas ao longo de sua trajet?ria, t?m fortes influ?ncias em sua pr?tica pedag?gica atual. S?o estas experi?ncias que d?o base para o seu fazer pedag?gico.

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