The present diploma thesis strives to promote the importance of information technologies and their implementation in the health care sector. In the introductory chapter the thesis gives an account of the development of the information technologies and information systems (IT/IS) in the CR and in the world. Further the thesis gives an introduction to some of the strategic documents supporting the development of IT/IS in the health care sector, and institutions and organisations active in the research and development of IT/IS in the CR are listed. Further to this, the thesis informs on particular IT/IS products dealing with the health care topics. The thesis also gives insight into the issue of hospital information systems (HIS) and analyses some of the health care information systems operating in the CZ and elsewhere. The criteria of selection an appropriate information system (IS) for a particular health care centre are further analysed. The following part of the thesis deals with implementing a new IS to the health care centre and its possible pitfalls, and gives recommendations as to making the transition as smooth as possible. The concluding chapter contains a case study focusing on implementing changes to the e-requisition form used by the Teaching Hospital in Pilsen. Based on this case study,...

The name of my dissertation is ``The efficiency of primary prevention of drug addictions from the view of drug addicts as well as the drug experts in the Region of South Bohemia.{\crqq} The dissertation aims to provide an insight into the issue of perceiving the efficiency of drug addictions{\crq} primary prevention by individual target groups of the research. A method of qualitative research was chosen to reach the objective. Two research questions were specified as follows: 1.How is the efficiency of drug addictions{\crq} primary prevention perceived by individual target groups? 2. Is the primary prevention of drug addictions applied systematically, timely and to a sufficient extent? To obtain the data, a non-standardised questionnaire with rather open questions was used. The research sample contained at the end 40 addicts, possibly abstaining and 31 experts working in the field of drug problems. Using graphic charts as well as commentary description, the findings part shows the elicited situation regarding the issue. Most of the experts consider primary prevention rather effective. If expressed in percentage, 30% efficiency of drug addictions{\crq} primary prevention was the most frequent choice of answers. On the other hand, the addicts evaluated the prevention as rather inefficient; however, in the percentage expression they shared the number with the experts - 30% efficiency was the most frequent choice. What the experts considered the weakest point of the current situation was the lack of funds into the primary prevention and a strong anti-drug lobby as well as the absence or inappropriate evaluation of the efficiency of primary prevention. The addicts saw the weakest points of the primary prevention in the lack of information on the consequences, as the information on effects prevailed over the after-effects. The dissertation confirmed some of the presumptive facts (insufficient/inappropriate evaluation of the efficiency of primary prevention) and indicated the propriety of similar research with a more extended view. Such research should be systematic and long-term with a broad platform of cooperating experts and media.

The aim of this thesis is to observe the EU's institutional system from the viewpoint of its effectivity and impact on the economic growth and various trasnmission mechanisms. The EU is a group consisting of 27 countries from different cultural backgrounds, with different national mentalitities, economic, social and politic systems. The economical and political integration is not taking place in a spontaneous way, as a process of continuous cognition, analysis and learning from mistakes, but according to a plan comming from upper political levels and with emphasis on the aims more than on the means. In the EU there are at least 2 levels of legislature, executive and jurisdiction, each on the national and supranational level. The nature of these 2 levels is rather parallel than vertical. An important link and therefore effective feedback is missing between the supranational level and the national level represented through the vote of the population and the performance of the economic environment. Constructivistic efforts are encumbering the economy of the EU with balast, that can be understood as a pool of from the system arising ineffectivities. The result of this balast is an inhibition of the economic growth despite declarations to accelerate it. This thesis will observe these ineffectivities through a more detailed analysis of macroeconomic fields as are monetary policy, labour markets and tax systems. The emphasis will be put on concrete impacts of supranational policies on individual countries, areas inside the EU and the EU as a whole. The USA will serve as a benchmark, because the EU has the ambition to get ahead of them as the world largest economy and that by the year 2010. The nature of these ineffectivities is of a rather hidden nature and therefore I will preffer the studying of literature in fields of interest as a mean of identifying the ineffectivities rather than atual quantifications.

The Graduation Theses is aimed at the working environemt. The main goil is to analyse sections of working environment in detail and establish how the work capacity is influence. In the theoretic part there are established fundamental term and these terms are used to analyse and find out some deficiences. Proposal arangements to avoid absences are in conclusion.

Internationalizing small and medium sized enterprises are limited in resources in comparison to larger enterprises. Through digitalization, smaller sales organizations have been presented with tools to enable the sales representatives to use time more effectively and focus on reaching organizational goals. This study aims to determine how digital sales and marketing tools should be implemented into the traditional sales process to increase time effectivity of sales representatives. Based on previous literature on related topics, sales representatives of Scanmast were interviewed and insights specific to the implementation of digital sales and marketing tools into complex B2B sales processes was gathered. The analysis of the responses in congestion with previous research demonstrated that certain ways of leveraging digital sales and marketing tools increase the time effectivity of sales representatives. These results were found to be especially present in regard to the parts of the sales process where customer interaction is considered to be low.

"Thèse en vue de l'obtention du grade de docteur en droit de l'Université Panthéon-Assas (Paris II) et de docteur en droit de la faculté de droit de l'Université de Montréal en droit privé" / Dans un environnement électronique tel qu'Internet, les relations s'établissant entre les entreprises en ligne et les internautes doivent se dérouler dans un climat de confiance. Cette considération, particulièrement importante eu égard au traitement des données personnelles, doit conduire les commerçants électroniques à respecter un certain nombre de principes en la matière. Ces principes sont relatifs au consentement, à la collecte, à l'utilisation, à la communication, à la sécurité, à l'exactitude (droit d'accès et de rectification), et à la destruction. Ils sont énoncés en termes généraux dans des instruments de nature législative, comme les Lignes directrices de l'OCDE, la Convention 108 du Conseil de l'Europe, la Directive 95/46/CE du Parlement européen et du conseil, la Loi Informatique et Libertés, la Loi sur le secteur privé, la Loi C-6. Cependant, compte tenu de la dimension transfrontalière du réseau, ces protections ne suffisent pas à elles seules à instaurer un climat de confiance, leur application étant limitée dans l'espace. Par conséquent, et pour tenir compte de la logique actuelle, il convient de reconnaître l'émergence de nouvelles normes susceptibles d'encadrer les renseignements personnels qui circulent sur les sites de commerce en ligne. Des garanties complémentaires de nature autoréglementaire se développent donc sous la forme de politiques de confidentialité, de labels de qualité ou de standards comme le Platform for Privacy Preferences. Toutefois, la logique sous-jacente de ces garanties soulève des questions quant à leur effectivité et à leur contrôle tant par des autorités publiques que par des associations privées. / In an electronic environment such as Internet, relationships between on-line companies and web users must proceed in a c1imate of trust. This consideration, particularly significant in regard to the processing of personal data, must bring the cyber merchant to respect a number ofprinciples from which trust can emerge. These principles pertain to consent, collection, use, disclosure, safety, accuracy (access and correction rights), and destruction of personal data. They are expressed in general terms in legislative instruments such as the OECD Guidelines on Privacy, the Council of Europe Convention 108, the European Parliament and of the Council Directive 95/46/CE, the Loi Informatique et Libertés, the Loi sur le secteur privé and the Act C-6. However, taking into account the transborder nature of Internet data exchanges, these protections alone are not enough to create a c1imate of trust, their application being limited in space. Consequently, and to take in account CUITent legal protections, it is possible to acknowledge the development of new standards to manage the movements of personal data on commercial web sites. Guarantees like privacy policies, seals or standards like Platform for Privacy Preferences are developed to complement legislative instruments. However, the underlying logic of these guarantees raises questions regarding their effectivity and the control public and private authorities may assert over them.

Parents of preschool children and vaccination I. Author: Monika Miklasová Supervisor of thesis PharmDr. Helena Marešová Department of social and clinic pharmacy, Charles University in Prague, faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové. Introduction:In the Czech Republic is vaccination of children one of the most argue topic. Children`s vaccination is very important, because they are endangering the most of health and life. Periodically vaccination lead to reach high collective immunity. High vaccination is requirement. Objective: Purpose of my thesis was find out, what are actual parent`s opinions on faith, effectivity and safety of vaccination system, which depend on parent`s age and education - in this case help me questionnaires gave out in kindergartens of the Zlín region. I investigate parents knowledge about this issue, side effects and number of children, which are vaccinaciton with optionally vaccines. Methodology: In research was used method of questionnaires. Data were collected from october 2012 to april 2013. Questionnaires were distributed in kindergarten of Zlín region to parents, which have preschool children. Received questionnaires were processed method of frequency analysis. They were divided by age, education, software evaluated Microsoft Office Excel. Results were recorded as...

Student: Michaela Klozová Tutor: PharmDr. Helena Marešová Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Background: This thesis deals with the attitude of Czech parents of preschool children for vaccination. From this perspective, the issue of vaccination was not in the Czech Republic yet rated. The work provides an overview of basic knowledge about vaccination. Aim: The main objective of the study was to assess the attitudes of parents to vaccinate their children, to map their knowledge and experience with vaccination and their views on the legitimacy, efficacy and safety of vaccination in the Czech Republic. The operational objective was to determine what changes would be welcomed in this system. Finally, I was interested in whether parents let children vaccinated beyond the compulsory vaccination. Methods: A targeted survey of parents of preschool children, regardless of age and education. For data acquisition method was used questionnaires. The processing of the results was used a computer program Microsoft Office Excel 2007. The data were subjected to frequency analysis and confidence interval was calculated. The survey was conducted from September 2012 to November 2013 questionnaire was completed by 182 parents...

Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Author: Petra Formánková Supervisor: PharmDr. Helena Marešová Title: Parents of the Pre-School Children and Vaccination III. Key words: vaccination, adverse effects, non-compulsory vaccines, immunization calendar Introduction: Vaccination has always been controversial and highly debated issue. There are its supporters, but also strict opponents. However, vaccination is still the most effective and most economical form of fight against various diseases. Vaccination annually saves several million lives. Aim: The main aim of my thesis is to evaluate the results obtained from the questionnaires and determine whether respondents' age or higher education have an impact on the belief in the legitimacy, safety and efficacy of vaccination. Then I watched the risk of adverse effects on the child's sex and the most frequent type of adverse reactions, which occurred after vaccination. The aim was also to determine whether children were vaccinated by non-compulsory vaccines, further as their parents knew about vaccination and what changes in vaccination they desired for their children. Methodology: The research was conducted by questionnaire survey. Questionnaires were distributed to parents of...

BACKROUND: A school prevention is a very discussed and continuosly developing area in Czech Republic. Its quality and effective providing are the keys for preclusion of hazardous behavior development of children and adolescents. It is essential the preventive programs to be provided in accordance with the latest research findings in order to serve the purpose. AIMS: This diploma thesis aimed at two basic targets. The first one was to find out if any and which preventive activities took place at schools participating in a study (which forms of these preventive activities exist, what is their time allocation and a way of their assurance) during the termtime 2014/2015. The second target was to define differences between schools, which the preventive activities were executed in terms of a normal a.k.a school preventive program (a control group of schools) at and between schools, which in addition the program Unplugged took place in its basic or extended version (an experimental group of schools) at. METHODS: To obtain the data a quantitative method of online questionnaire was chosen, via Qualtrics database. The addressed schools and school institution were selected for the study by a randomization method. The retrieved data was evaluated via a basic descriptive statistics. RESULTS: The retrieved...