The effect of different soil tillage on yields and economy growing of sugar beet grown after three forecrops (spring barley, winter wheat and silage maize) was studied in a long-term stationary field experiment conducted in the years 1993-2014 on loamy chernozem soil in sugar beet producing area. Four variants of soil tillage (1. variant -- plowing at 0.28 m, 2. variant - plowing at 0.22 m + loosening at 0.40 to 0.45 m, 3. variant - plowing at 0.28 m + freezable crop sowing and 4. variant - plowing to 0.22 m + freezable crop sowing) were evaluated. Observed results of impact of alternative soil tillage methods on the sugar beet grown after three forecrops on yields, sugar content and economy generally indicate suitability (from the point of production and economy) of the tillage technology with sowing of sugar beet into freezable crop. At least appropriate, in the given drier and warmer site conditions, was reflected deeper soil loosening to 0.40 - 0.45 m. The best forecrop for sugar beet was winter wheat, the least suitable forecrop was silage corn.

The aim of this diploma thesis was to elaborate on the analysis of wheat growing in the Czech Republic and to evaluate the influence of variant methods of soil processing winter wheat crops (that are grown after three forecrops: alfalfa, corn for silage and pea plants) on winter wheat yield and economics of growing it. Monitoring was done during the time period 1989-2014 using a longterm stationary field experiment that was conducted on clayish muck soil in a beet-growing region, (Ivanovice na Hané). After all three forecrops were planted, they were separated into four different methods of soil processing: ploughing on 0,22 m, ploughing on 0,15m, direct sowing, and loosening on depth of 0,10 m. The highest yield of winter wheat was achieved by growing it after pea crops, followed by corn for silage and the lowest yield was achieved after alfalfa. The influence of different soil processing on yield of winter wheat was statistically insignificant. The highest average yield of winter wheat was recorded after ploughing on 0,15 m, followed by ploughing on 0,22 m, and direct seeding. The lowest yield was achieved after soil loosening at a depth of 0,10 m. During the course of the experiment, the highest yield of winter wheat was recorded after the direct seeding into unprocessed soil after the pea plant forecrop. The lowest yield was recorded for direct seeding after alfalfa. In the calculation of the economic evaluation, after all three forecrops, the higher contribution to payment was made by the minimalization methods of soil processing (variants 3, 4) and lower by the methods of ploughing (variants 1, 2). On average, the highest contributions to payment were recorded as winter wheat growing after pea plants and the lowest contributions recorded after alfalfa plants. Overall, the results point to the possibility of reducing the intensity of soil processing for winter wheat grown on clayish muck soil in beet-growing region.

Cílem diplomové je přiblížení problematiky znalostní ekonomiky a s ní související vzdělanost společnosti. Kritériem hodnocení je stávající stav znalostní ekonomiky, která je úzce spjata s historickým vývojem vzdělávání. Předmětem práce bude komparace úrovně a znalosti ve všech ekonomických aktivitách. Součásti práce bude mimo jiné i pohled na znalostní ekonomiku a vzdělávání v mezinárodním kontextu. Dále i zamyšlení nás pojmem znalostní ekonomika, potřeba vzdělávání. Tyto dva pojmy budou dány do souvislosti s problematikou konkurenceschopnosti organizaci a státu. Část práce bude věnována používání Indexu znalostní ekonomiky. Cílem práce bude tedy zhodnocení vlivu znalostní ekonomiky z různých úhlů pohledu.

The objective of this dissertation is the evaluation of economic indicators of beef cattle farming on a specific family farm in the time period from 2013 to 2015 in Bukovina u Čisté village, Semily District. The family focuses on a crop and livestock production. The farming takes place on 110 hectares of land, the fertile ground makes 54 ha. The livestock production concentrates on breeding cows without any milk production and the bulls fattening. The amount of cows was 23 pieces to 27 pieces in the period from 2013 to 2015. Because of the crossbreeding the cows following breeds are represented: Czech Pied cattle (20 %), Limousin (72 %) and Charolais (8 %). In the bulls fattening area were more breeds represented caused by the purchased bulls. Breeds represented: Limousin (32 %), Czech Pied cattle (42 %), Blonde d Aquitaine (1 %), Aberdeen Angus (23 %) and Holstein cattle (3 %). The processing and evaluation of economic results was prevented by factors affecting the economics of farming. In the reproduction part are the factors - the calving interval, the age structure of the cows and the scatter of births during the year. The bulls fattening part contains the research of the bulls breeds representation, age structure and carcass weight. The economic indicators consist of the evaluation of the costs, revenues, profit and the level of profitability. The breeding was evaluated in the conclusion of this dissertation and the suggestions for improvement was recommended. The calving interval of the cows in 2013 lasted on average of 408 days, in 2014 decreased by 9 % to 373 days, and in 2015 decreased by further 9 % up to 337 days. Heifers reached 3 years of age at birthing. The oldest cows were 11 years old. The biggest group of cows was at the age of 7 years with a 27 % share. The Breeders preference is the calving during the winter to spring time period. In 2013 the birthing period lasted from February to July, in 2014 from March, except June and August, until October and in 2015 from February to August. For the entire period was 76 % of births in the barn and 24 % of births on pasture. In the entire period 76 % of births happened in the barn and 24 % of births on pasture. The bulls fattening contained 42 % of own breeding and the next part consist of purchased bulls. The largest group of bulls are Czech Pied cattle constituting of 42 %. Limousin Bulls breeds and Aberdeen Angus breeds created 21 % and 79 % out of that are owned by the breeder. The best average of hot carcass weight (HCW) was 399kg at Aberdeen Angus breed. The value of the carcass at Limousin bulls was 8 % lower and the bulls of the Czech Pied cattle was more than 20 % lower. The slaughter bulls were sold at an average age of 23 months and HCW 344 kg in 2013, in 2014 at the average age of 24 months and HCW 379 kg, in 2015 at the average age of 22 months and HCW 330 kg. The highest variability was recorded in the year 2015 with a value of 34,63 % and the lowest in 2013 with 8,80 %. During the time period the highest cost entry has not changed. Just the share was different. The feed entry share was at 61,7 % in 2013, at 68,89 % in 2014 and at 52,30 % in 2015. 95,7 % of the total cost was assigned to the own feeding. The expenses in 2013 were 912 919 CZK, in 2014 dropped to 845 368 CZK and in 2015 increased to 1 213 190 CZK. The cost of one feeding day per cattle in 2013 was 28,10 CZK, in 2014 decreased to 26,02 CZK and in 2015 increased to 37,35 CZK. The revenues were affected by the sale of cattle for slaughter. In 2013 was sold 21 pieces of cattle for a total amount of 545 040 CZK, in 2014 was sold 32 pieces of bulls in the total value of 977 643 CZK and in 2015 36 pieces of bulls in the total amount of 867 885,60 CZK. The sales of slaughter units in the total amount of revenue in 2013 did the share of 68,61 %, in 2014 increased to 72,25 % and in 2015 decreased to 59,20 %. In 2015 was the receipt share from slaughter bulls of 30 % based on the sale of alive bulls to Austria. Total revenues in 2013 were 823 517 CZK, in 2014 increased by 39 % to 1 353 080 CZK and in 2015 increased by 7 % to 1 466 062 CZK. The Profit was calculated in 2013 as a loss in the value of 89 402 CZK. In the subsequent years there was a profit. In 2014 profit in the amount of 507 712 CZK and in 2015 the profit decreased to 252 872 CZK. The profit ratio in 2013 amounted to a negative value - 10 %, in 2014 increased to 60 % and in 2015 dropped to 21 %.

The purpose of this thesis was first to make a survey of compressed natural gas and its characteristic properties, matters relating to safety, environmental impact, and other issues associated with the use of this fuel. Furthermore, this work also addresses economic analysis of vehicle performance of operating vehicles on compressed natural gas of selected company. A new car fleet was created from the data provided from the selected company. The operational efficiency of compressed natural gas was detected and compared to results with conventional liquid fuels such as automotive gasoline and diesel fuel. Furthermore, the calculation of operating costs was made and the calculated return of investment associated with the use of compressed natural gas to power motor vehicles.

The aim of this diploma thesis was to elaborate economic models for estimate the economic indicators and optimization of process for breeding of suckler cows herd in selected farm. The hypotesis of diploma thesis was the assumption that the determination of material and relevance of impact for production indicators of breed will allow to model economic effectiveness of the selected breed farm. Concurrently it can be assumed that is possible to model the influence and impact of market prices for the final profitability of farming, respectively the level of cost per kilogram of live weight gain of animals. Aplications of created models will help to determine the economic turning point and create different models of market situations. The practical part was solved in a company named Ptenínský mlýn, which is located in village Ptenín in district of Plzeň - jih. The company is family character and is involved in an ecological system of agriculture. The company produces cattle for subsequent breeding as well as for fattening and slaughtering. Informations about the company were collected by forms, which were based on 79 asking points. Identified informations were about basic data of the breed and of his expansion in the years. All metods of calculation were created in Program Microsoft Excell 2010. In diploma thesis were determinated the results of the profitability selected breed farm, model s of turning point of cost and revenues, the change of profitability of breed when the parametrs of entrance are changed. On the basis of the calculations was discover negative profitability of breed in the case of absence of subsidies. The margin of profitability confirms this fact. The turning point of sold calves rates actually situation without subsidies. It was discover that for profitability on the based of available documents of company for year 2014 of zero is necessary to sale the calves must to have weight about 1065 kg, which is not possible in real situation. The profit of zero is able to have from to sale of 33 cattles. Without subvences is necessary to reduce of total cost 332 400 CZK, for to have total cost amount 601 600 CZK for to have economy of profitability on level zero. From this situation is clear that subvence allow activity of business and other investments in expansions.

The relevance of the study of this topic is that nowadyas TNC is one of the main structural elements of the economies of most countries, as well as the driving force of its development. To improve the efficiency of the Russian economy and the sustainability of its development is necessary to evaluate the potential of domestic companies and to develop recommendations for the exit to the transnational level. The problem is that methodological universal basis for evaluating the potential of transnationalization companies do not exist. In this regard, the phenomenon of transnational corporations and transnationalization problems require further study. The goal of this study is to develop a methodology to evaluate the potential of transnationalization of Russian companies on the example JSC "Transneft", in other words, the potential of entering to the foreign markets. The object of the study will be transnational corporations, and the subject of research will be Russian companies that have the potential of transnationalization. From the goal arise the following tasks: - to study the phenomenon, the concept and essence of transnational corporations; - to explore the history of the emergence and development of TNCs; - to evaluate the place, role and development tendencies of TNCs in the world economy; - to characterize the sources of effective activities of transnational corporations; - to evaluate key performance indicators TNCs; - to identify the role of TNCs in the economy of Russia; - to learn the specifics of transnationalization of modern Russian companies; - to identify the most important factors in evaluating the potential of transnationalization companies; - to develop a methodology to evaluate the potential of transnationalization companies ; - to develop the recommendations for Russian companies on the example JSC "Transneft" for increasing the potential of transnationalization. The hypothesis of this study is that JSC "Transneft" have the potential to enter to the transnational level and necessary facilities for its implementation.

The goal of this thesis is to present the topic of the knowledge economy in the context of education. The criterion of assessing is the current state of knowledge economy, which is closely linked with the historical development of education. The subject of the thesis will be the comparison of the level of knowledge in all economic activities. The thesis will, inter alia, look on the knowledge economy and education in the international context. Another part is the reflection on the concept of knowledge economy, the need of education. These two concepts will be put into the context of the issue of competitiveness and the state organization. One part of the thesis will focus on using the Knowledge Economy Index. Therefore, the goal will be to evaluate the impact of the knowledge economy from different angles.

The diploma thesis deals with the family farm, which deals with fast growing trees cultivation. Business plan for my firm is the operation of the cogeneration unit and ensuring its self-sufficiency. The intention is that the family farm should produce more than half the biomass for cogeneration units. Diploma thesis works with providing services in processing of logging residues, removing seeding trees and transportation. All this in order to obtain sufficient quantities of the commodity for the operation of boiler plants with cogeneration unit. Further outputs are addressed including the use of waste heat. Necessary support in planning the boiler room is the SWOT analysis. Conclusion of SWOT analysis clearly support the business plan for hte operation of a family farm. Another key factor, that motivates me to expand current boiler room is a continuously rising electricity price. I suppose part of the generated electric power will be used for wood drying, the rest of the energy power is supposed to be sold to CEZ. Revenue from electricity sales should improve my Cash-Flow. An important source of energy is a waste hot water that will be used for heating lumber drying, rabbit slaughterhouses of Rabbit firm. The rest of hot water waste will be used for heating workshops and residential buildings around. The main incentive for founding a family farm is request to have enough fuel for the cogeneration unit also in case of external source shortage. The target is to ensure fluent economic operation of whole technological equipment. My target is an overall economic assessment of the project for extracting of biomass from various sources. After an overall assessment we got conclusion, that the project can be profitable especially due to own production. Services provided by my farm creates significant additional value. For family farm founding motivates me also unemployment of several family members.

Topic of the thesis is to explain the influence of Asia culture on doing business, specifically focused on Chinese market. It analyses cultural differences and points out the importance of culture in business. In the theoretical part, the most important factors as well as all cultural influential factors are mentioned. Definition of culture itself is presented together with basic cultural elements and differeces among cultures. Further on, cultural dimensions of Geert Hofstede, one of the eminent world culture-scientist, are described, specifically focused on interaction among different cultures and organisational cultures. Practical part then puts more emphasis on the Chinese business culture itself. Topics such as business negotiation differences are starting the practical part, followed by behaviour patterns after coming to China and meeting future business partners with Chinese roots. After explanation of all the basic differences " on the first sight", author goes more into details and explains detailed differences connected with traditions, rules and all other necessary information about how to behave in the Chinese business enviroment. Thesiś focuses on all formal collective behaviour concepts, which are very important in the Chinese culture as well as its history and philosophy, which influences both their personal and professional life every day.