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O presente trabalho analisou de que forma os estudantes do ensino médio público da cidade de São Paulo projetam e concebem a continuação ou interrupção de sua trajetória escolar, apreendendo suas concepções de universidade e a forma pela qual a escola atua na formação dessa concepção; o papel da família e do trabalho na escolha de prosseguir ou abandonar os estudos; e, ainda, o papel de alguma outra instituição ou experiência social nas decisões relacionadas ao prosseguimento dos estudos. A pesquisa foi realizada por intermédio de um questionário de reconhecimento, respondido por 114 estudantes de três escolas públicas de São Paulo e, principalmente, por meio de entrevistas semidiretivas com 14 estudantes destas mesmas escolas. Foi possível observar que os estudantes que possuem planos com estratégias concretas de prosseguimento são mais influenciados pelo investimento pedagógico da família, que pode ou não apresentar um capital cultural universitário. Há, ainda, estudantes que planejam entrar no ensino superior, no entanto, não possuem estratégias concretas e os planos ficam num patamar de devaneio. Entre aqueles que não visam ao prosseguimento dos estudos, verificou-se um sentimento de insignificância em relação à realidade. Por fim, pode-se afirmar que a escola pública não prepara os estudantes do ensino médio para o planejamento de seu prosseguimento dos estudos e que essa decisão passa por outras determinações sociais, principalmente relacionadas à influência da família. / The present work analyzed the way that the students of the public high school in São Paulo city project and conceive the continuation or interruption of its school trajectory, apprehending its conceptions of university and the way which the school acts in the formation of this conception, the paper of the family and the labour in the choice to continue or to abandon the studies; and, still, the paper of some another institution or social experience in the decisions related to the continuation of the studies. The research was made through a recognition questionnaire, answered by 114 students of three public schools of São Paulo and, mainly, through half-directive interviews with 14 students of these same schools. It was possible to observe that the students who possess plans with concrete strategies of continuation are more influenced by the pedagogical investment of the family, with or without a university cultural capital. It has, still, students who plan to enter in superior education, however, they do not possess concrete strategies and the plans seem like a distant dream. Those who do not aim at to the continuation of the studies showed a feeling of insignificance in relation to the reality. Finally, it can be affirmed that the public school does not prepare the students of high school for the planning of its studies continuation and that this decision passes by other social determination, mainly related to the influence of the family.

O presente trabalho analisou de que forma os estudantes do ensino médio público da cidade de São Paulo projetam e concebem a continuação ou interrupção de sua trajetória escolar, apreendendo suas concepções de universidade e a forma pela qual a escola atua na formação dessa concepção; o papel da família e do trabalho na escolha de prosseguir ou abandonar os estudos; e, ainda, o papel de alguma outra instituição ou experiência social nas decisões relacionadas ao prosseguimento dos estudos. A pesquisa foi realizada por intermédio de um questionário de reconhecimento, respondido por 114 estudantes de três escolas públicas de São Paulo e, principalmente, por meio de entrevistas semidiretivas com 14 estudantes destas mesmas escolas. Foi possível observar que os estudantes que possuem planos com estratégias concretas de prosseguimento são mais influenciados pelo investimento pedagógico da família, que pode ou não apresentar um capital cultural universitário. Há, ainda, estudantes que planejam entrar no ensino superior, no entanto, não possuem estratégias concretas e os planos ficam num patamar de devaneio. Entre aqueles que não visam ao prosseguimento dos estudos, verificou-se um sentimento de insignificância em relação à realidade. Por fim, pode-se afirmar que a escola pública não prepara os estudantes do ensino médio para o planejamento de seu prosseguimento dos estudos e que essa decisão passa por outras determinações sociais, principalmente relacionadas à influência da família. / The present work analyzed the way that the students of the public high school in São Paulo city project and conceive the continuation or interruption of its school trajectory, apprehending its conceptions of university and the way which the school acts in the formation of this conception, the paper of the family and the labour in the choice to continue or to abandon the studies; and, still, the paper of some another institution or social experience in the decisions related to the continuation of the studies. The research was made through a recognition questionnaire, answered by 114 students of three public schools of São Paulo and, mainly, through half-directive interviews with 14 students of these same schools. It was possible to observe that the students who possess plans with concrete strategies of continuation are more influenced by the pedagogical investment of the family, with or without a university cultural capital. It has, still, students who plan to enter in superior education, however, they do not possess concrete strategies and the plans seem like a distant dream. Those who do not aim at to the continuation of the studies showed a feeling of insignificance in relation to the reality. Finally, it can be affirmed that the public school does not prepare the students of high school for the planning of its studies continuation and that this decision passes by other social determination, mainly related to the influence of the family.

China entered the WTO, which has the meaning stands for globalization and contact with world economic, also means that China¡¦s market is open to foreign country. After China joined WTO, media industry used to be constrained by China central government also need to face the unrestricted trend gradually. What will be the effect when media industry interacted with the unrestricted trend, foreign investment and market competition? And what is the attitude that China will have when foreign and international companies enter media industry (liberalism and western culture entering China), which also deserves our attention. Therefore, my research engage in the theory, international rules and the practice of China to study the media industry market opening after China joined WTO. The research will divide into two directions based on economic of globalization. First, the related rules of media industry in the international economic and trade organization (WTO) came with economic globalization and the real practice after China joined WTO. Second , I will talk about the rising of transnation media group. And how American transnation media group giant disposition in China ? Above is my major research directions. The research would talk about the GATS of WTO regarding the opening rules of media market , the negotiation between China and America base on the WTO frame and the contents that China promises to open the market ,the how China would modify their domestic laws to response the changes after WTO and how China think about their media industry strategy and media core value to further talk about the changes of China internal media market. Furthermore, I would mention the investment and disposition of American transnation media group based on their business profit to further understand the current situation about those American company entered China, and I also take two famous international group as an example, they are, VIACOM and TIME WARNER , base on these two company¡¦s real operation to check the China¡¦s practice and control about transnation media groups to fully investigate how much China unrestricted media industry after attending WTO.

Dans le contexte actuel de mutation, les dispositifs d'insertion professionnelle peuvent aider les jeunes cadres dans leur adaptation aux mutations liées aux pratiques institutionnelles, tout comme l'université a un rôle de facilitateur de l'inclusion des enseignants stagiaires à travers les dispositifs pédagogiques de formation mis en place. Le processus de socialisation et de professionnalisation proposée dans notre recherche sont à rapprocher de la conception de Claude Dubar et de Perez-Roux (1998 ; 2010 ; 2012) pour qui l'identité professionnelle se construit durant une double socialisation anticipatrice (formation) et organisationnelle (insertion) à travers une approche systémique des conduites du sujet évoluant dans différents contextes. Cette identité peut être spécifique de la fonction exercée, notamment celle des enseignants. Dans le cadre d'une double approche comparative et interculturelle, l'objectif de notre recherche propose de prendre en compte ces éléments de professionnalisation à travers un double objectif qui consiste à analyser et à décrire l'évolution du rapport au travail des jeunes cadres durant leur primo insertion professionnelle. Il s'agit également de décrire et d'analyser les dispositifs et pratiques pédagogiques d'enseignement en France et au Gabon avec une attention particulière portée aux difficultés rencontrées et décrites par les apprenants, en vue de renseigner les conditions de construction des dispositifs éducatifs de formation des formateurs dans un contexte culturel donné. L'étude a été réalisée auprès de quatre groupes de population constitués pour la première approche comparative de 60 étudiants français issus de Master 2 professionnel et 34 jeunes cadres qui exercent en France d'un coté. Pour la seconde approche comparative il s'agit de 60 enseignants stagiaires en formation en alternance dans des écoles supérieures de professorat en France (30 sujets) et au Gabon (30 sujets). Le recueil de données s'appuie sur une approche descriptive / quantitative (Questionnaire) complétée par une approche qualitative/ analytique (questions ouvertes ; entretiens semi directifs). Une adaptation des outils de recueil des données pour chaque population a été nécessaire. Les résultats mettent en évidence d'une part l'existence d'un rapport au travail variable et évoluant au cours de la transition formation emploi. En effet, la confrontation à la réalité du monde professionnel explique une diminution du rapport au travail observé au cours de la socialisation organisationnelle chez les jeunes cadres. A travers les entretiens réalisés, il a en effet été facile de déterminer et de comprendre ce qui, au-delà de la satisfaction globale observée due, au fait d'avoir trouvé un premier emploi, amenait les jeunes cadres à développer un rapport au travail moins affirmé que celui des étudiants. Outre la rémunération fortement mentionnée, le besoin de se sentir compris, encouragé et soutenu par son management s'est révélé être un facteur déterminant dans le rapport au travail développé au cours de cette phase critique qu'est « l'entrée au travail ». D'autres part, les résultats confirment le malaise existant au sein des systèmes éducatifs gabonais et français tant au niveau de la perception des stagiaires des pratiques pédagogiques des enseignants qu'au niveau des conditions matérielles d'apprentissage, qu'ils décrivent comme précaires et insuffisants selon les contextes. Les apprenants revendiquent systématiquement une véritable inclusion de l'université (changement des dispositifs). Cependant, l'identité professionnelle enseignante en construction semble fondée sur une détermination et un positivisme qui ne semble pas ébranlée par les réalités du milieu. / In the current changing environment, the employability devices can help young professionals in adapting to the changes related to institutional practices, as the university has a facilitating role in the inclusion of trainee teachers through the educational training systems already in place. The socialization and professionalization process proposed in our research are similar to the design of Claude Dubar and Perez-Roux (1998 ; 2010 ; 2012) to which professional identity is constructed in a double anticipatory socialization (training) and organizational (insertion) through a systemic approach to the subject lines evolving in different contexts. This identity may be specific to the function performed, notably that of teachers. As part of a double comparative and intercultural approach, the objective of our research proposes to consider these elements of professionalization through a dual objective to analyze and describe the evolution in relation to the work of young professionals during their first-professional insertion. It also aims to describe and analyze the pedagogical teaching systems and practices in France and Gabon with particular attention to the difficulties encountered and described by learners, with a view to inquire the educational construction conditions for for the trainers training in a given cultural context.The study was conducted among four population groups constituted for the first comparative approach from 60 French students from Master 2 Professional and 34 young executives exercising in France on the one hand. For the second comparative approach it is linked to 60 teacher trainees in alternating training in colleges of professorship in France (30 subjects) and (30 subjects) in Gabon. Data collection is based on a descriptive / quantitative approach (Questionnaire) completed by qualitative / analytical approach (open questions, semi-structured interviews). An adaptation of the data collection tools for each population was neccessary. The results bring to light  on the one hand the existence a report to flexible working and evolving during the transition between training and employment. Indeed, the confrontation with the reality of the professional world explain a decrease in the report observed at work during the organizational socialization among young professionals. Other hand, the results confirm the existing malaise in Gabonese and French education systems both in terms of the perception of trainees teaching practices at the level of conditions learning material, they describe as inadequate and insecure in different contexts. Learners always claim a real inclusion of the university (change devices). However,  teacher professional identity in construction, seems based on a determination and positivism that does not seem shaken by the realities of the environment.