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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Startups digitais: um estudo à luz da teoria do comportamento planejado / Digital Startups : a study in the light of the theory of planned behavior

BÃrbara Sampaio de Menezes 01 April 2016 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / De acordo com diferentes pesquisas, o setor de tecnologia da informaÃÃo vem crescendo muito nos Ãltimos anos, com dados cada vez mais significativos no Brasil e no CearÃ. Neste contexto, surgem Ãs startups digitais, consideradas como negÃcios embrionÃrios com caracterÃsticas de inovaÃÃo e agilidade de crescimento. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar as caracterÃsticas dos empreendedores digitais cearenses a partir da atitude, intenÃÃo e do comportamento empreendedor. E como objetivos especÃficos, i) identificar as dimensÃes da atitude dos empreendedores das startups digitais cearenses; ii) identificar as dimensÃes da intenÃÃo empreendedora dos empreendedores das startups digitais cearenses; iii) identificar as dimensÃes do comportamento empreendedor dos empreendedores das startups digitais cearenses. Foi utilizada como referÃncia a Teoria do Comportamento Planejado proposta por Ajzen (2001) e, para estabelecer as dimensÃes de atitude, intenÃÃo e comportamento do empreendedor, foram utilizados os trabalhos de Lopes Jr. e Souza (2005), Carvalho e GonzÃlez (2006) e Brown, Davidsson e Winklund (2001). AlÃm destes, autores relevantes no contexto do empreendedorismo, foram usados tambÃm alguns estudos sobre startups, como Amzecua et al. (2013), Frick (2013), Butler e Anderson (2012), Viana (2012), Frezatti et al. (2010), Van der Merwe e Swardt (2008), entre outros, consolidaram o embasamento teÃrico deste estudo. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa apresenta natureza qualitativa; descritiva; documental e de campo por meio do estudo com empreendedores de startups digitais cearenses. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com catorze empreendedores, escolhidos por critÃrios de acessibilidade. A anÃlise dos dados seguiu as etapas da anÃlise de conteÃdo para os dados qualitativos proposta por Roesch (2006). Dentre os resultados constatou-se que os empreendedores de startups digitais cearenses apresentam as dimensÃes de atitude, sobretudo, aquelas ligadas à GestÃo e PersistÃncia. Quanto à intenÃÃo verificou-se que os empreendedores de startups digitais, em sua maioria, tambÃm apresentam as dimensÃes, principalmente as que estÃo relacionadas com antecedentes pessoais e motivaÃÃes empreendedoras. Jà com relaÃÃo ao comportamento empreendedor, percebeu-se que a maior parte dos entrevistados apresentam caracterÃsticas de comportamento em suas startups voltado para o empreendedorismo, nÃo para a parte considerada mais administrativa. Desse modo, conclui-se que os entrevistados apresentam todas as dimensÃes empreendedoras analisadas, ressaltando que eles colocam a atitude e intenÃÃo que tinham em empreender em prÃtica atravÃs da maneira como gerem suas startups. / According to different surveys, the information technology sector has been growing in recent years, with increasingly significant data in Brazil and CearÃ. This raises the digital startups considered embryonic deals with characteristics of innovation and growth speed. Thus, this study has the general objective analyze the characteristics of digital Cearà entrepreneurs from the attitude, intention and entrepreneurial behavior. And as specific objectives i) identify the dimensions of the attitudes of entrepreneurs of Cearà digital startups; ii) identify the dimensions of the entrepreneurial intention of the entrepreneurs of Cearà digital startups; iii) identify the entrepreneurial behavior of the dimensions of the entrepreneurs of Cearà digital startups. It was used as a reference the Theory of Planned Behavior proposed by Ajzen (2001) and to establish the attitude dimensions, intention and entrepreneurial behavior, we used the Lopes Jr. works and Souza (2005), Carvalho and GonzÃlez (2006) and Brown, Davidsson and Winklund (2001). In addition, relevant authors in the context of entrepreneurship, were also used some studies on startups, as Amzecua et al. (2013), Frick (2013), Butler and Anderson (2012), Viana (2012), Frezatti et al. (2010), Van der Merwe and Swardt (2008), among others, consolidated the theoretical basis of this study. As for the methodology, the research presents a qualitative nature; descriptive; documentary and field through the study of entrepreneurs cearenses digital startups. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fourteen entrepreneurs, chosen by accessibility criteria. Data analysis followed the steps of content analysis for qualitative data proposed by Roesch (2006). Among the results it found that the entrepreneurs of Cearà digital startups have the attitude dimensions, especially those related to management and persistence. As for the intention it was found that the entrepreneurs of digital startups, most of them also have the dimensions, especially those related to personal background and entrepreneurial motivations. In relation to entrepreneurial behavior, it was noticed that most of the respondents have behavioral characteristics in their startups focused on entrepreneurship, not for the party deemed to be administrative. Thus, it is concluded that the respondents have all entrepreneurial dimensions analyzed, pointing out that they put the attitude and intention they had to undertake in practice by the way they manage their startups.

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