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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

AnÃlise da competitividade da amÃndoa de castanha de caju brasileira no mercado internacional no perÃodo de 1990 a 2007

Daniele Passos de Lima Albuquerque 30 July 2010 (has links)
In the last two decades, Brazil has been losing international market share of cashew nuts (ACC). Given this situation and the economic importance of the product to the state of Ceara, this article aims to analyze the competitiveness of exports of cashew nuts in Brazil during the period of 1990 to 2007. The methodology involves an assessment of the indicators of Revealed Comparative Advantage (VCR), Coverage Rate (CR), export performance (DES), relative position in the market (POS) and the model constant market share (CMS). The indicators analysis was supplemented with the identification of worldwide leading importers and exporters of ACC, verifying opportunities in new markets for Brazil, besides the possible factors influencing the export performance of this. The results of the indicators of Revealed Comparative Advantage and Rate of coverage indicated that Brazil is losing competitiveness in the period analyzed, especially in relation to its two main competitors Vietnam and India, but also presents opportunity for trade expansion of ACC. The Export Performance indicator shows that, for the base year of 1990, there was loss of participation in four of the five main countries of destination. As a result, in three of these destinations, the Brazilian situation is vulnerable, because although still considered competitive, is losing participation in those markets whose demands for ACC are stable or dynamic. The indicator of Relative Position in the Market identified as surplus, Vietnam, India and Brazil, throughout the period of analysis, however, only the first was able to increase his net contribution of trade balance. For the indicator model Constant Market Share (CMS) has defined four sub-periods of analysis, but it was observed between 1990 and 2007, the growth of Brazilian exports of ACC is largely derived from the growth of world trade, because effects destination for exports and competitiveness effects were limiting the growth of exports, despite their positive contributions in some sub-periods. The results of the competitiveness indicators analyzed indicate that even with an increase in Brazilian exports of ACC, Brazil has been losing external competitiveness, given the slow evolution of its exports to the front of its main competitors. / Nas duas Ãltimas dÃcadas, o Brasil vem perdendo participaÃÃo no mercado internacional de amÃndoa de castanha de caju. Diante desse quadro e da importÃncia econÃmica desse produto para o Estado do CearÃ, busca-se analisar a competitividade das exportaÃÃes da amÃndoa de castanha de caju brasileira no perÃodo de 1990 a 2007. A metodologia utilizada compreende a anÃlise dos indicadores de vantagem comparativa revelada (VCR), taxa de cobertura (TC), desempenho das exportaÃÃes (DES), posiÃÃo relativa no mercado (POS) e modelo constant market share (CMS). A anÃlise por indicadores foi complementada com a identificaÃÃo dos principais importadores e exportadores mundiais de ACC, verificando oportunidades de novos mercados para o Brasil, alÃm dos possÃveis fatores influenciadores do desempenho exportador deste. Os resultados dos indicadores de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada e Taxa de Cobertura indicaram que o Brasil vem perdendo competitividade no perÃodo analisado, principalmente em relaÃÃo aos seus dois principais concorrentes, Vietnà e Ãndia, mas ainda apresenta possibilidade de expansÃo comercial da ACC. O indicador de Desempenho das ExportaÃÃes revela que, em relaÃÃo ao ano base de 1990, houve perda de participaÃÃo em quatro dos seus cinco principais paÃses de destino, na maioria dos anos do perÃodo. Em decorrÃncia disso, para trÃs desses destinos a situaÃÃo brasileira à de vulnerabilidade, pois apesar de ainda ser considerado competitivo, vem perdendo participaÃÃo nesses mercados cujas demandas por ACC sÃo estÃveis ou dinÃmicas. O indicador de PosiÃÃo Relativa no Mercado identifica como superavitÃrios, o VietnÃ, a Ãndia e o Brasil, em todo o perÃodo de anÃlise, entretanto, somente o primeiro conseguiu aumentar a contribuiÃÃo lÃquida de seu saldo comercial. Para o indicador modelo Constant Market Share (CMS) foram definidos quatro sub-perÃodos de anÃlise, mas observou-se, entre 1990 e 2007, que o crescimento das exportaÃÃes brasileiras de ACC à em grande parte derivado do crescimento do comÃrcio mundial, pois os efeitos destino das exportaÃÃes e efeito competitividade foram limitadores do aumento das exportaÃÃes, apesar de suas contribuiÃÃes positivas em alguns sub-perÃodos. Os resultados dos indicadores de competitividade analisados indicam que mesmo havendo aumento das exportaÃÃes brasileiras de ACC, o Brasil vem perdendo competitividade externa, dada a lenta evoluÃÃo de suas exportaÃÃes frente aos seus principais concorrentes.

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