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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Os Sentidos do Trabalho: A ExperiÃncia de Trabalhadoras de FacÃÃes de Costura da IndÃstria de ConfecÃÃes no Cearà / The sense of work: the sewing factions dressmakers experience in textile industry at CearÃ.

Juliane Oliveira Matos 09 May 2008 (has links)
Atendendo Ãs necessidades de flexibilizaÃÃo da produÃÃo, empresas tÃm minimizado seus quadros de funcionÃrios efetivos e terceirizado parte do processo produtivo. No caso da indÃstria de confecÃÃo, as fÃbricas subcontratam pequenas unidades produtivas, chamadas facÃÃes de costura. Com isso, reagem melhor à sazonalidade do mercado e livram-se dos encargos trabalhistas. Os custos desse processo, entretanto, terminam recaindo sobre as costureiras que atuam nas facÃÃes de costura, pois trabalham geralmente na informalidade, sem benefÃcios trabalhistas assegurados, tendo de lidar com a instabilidade do mercado. Nesta perspectiva, o presente trabalho buscou conhecer, atravÃs da experiÃncia das costureiras, que sentido elas atribuem ao seu trabalho diante das condiÃÃes encontradas nas facÃÃes de costura e como se conduzem frente Ãs formas de relaÃÃes laborais as quais experimentam. As informaÃÃes foram colhidas mediante entrevistas, tendo estas sido submetidas à anÃlise de conteÃdo. Foi possÃvel identificar a construÃÃo de uma lÃgica perversa e enganadora, em que se trocam os direitos trabalhistas pela sensaÃÃo de um trabalho mais liberto que, na realidade, contribui para o agravamento da segregaÃÃo do trabalho feminino em atividades mais vulnerÃveis do mercado de trabalho. A proliferaÃÃo das facÃÃes de costura no setor produtivo da indÃstria de confecÃÃo, notadamente no Distrito Industrial de Maracanaà - CearÃ, confirma as tendÃncias globais de transformaÃÃo da organizaÃÃo do trabalho que trazem consigo a ampliaÃÃo de diversas formas de trabalho precarizado, apoiadas na estratÃgia de subcontrataÃÃo e utilizaÃÃo do trabalho informal. / According to the necessities of flexibilization in production, enterprises have been minimizing his board of effective workers and outsourced part of the productive process. In case of the textile industry, the factories subcontract small productive unities, called sewing factions. With that, they resist better to the market sazonality and get rid of labor taxes and responsibilities. Meantime, the costs of this process falls back on the dressmakers who works in the sewing factions, since they work generally in informality, without labor secured benefits, having to deal with the instability of the market. In this perspective, the present work looked to know, through the experience of the dressmakers, which sense they attribute to his work due to the conditions found in the sewing factions and how they drive themselves in front of labor relations that they experiment. The informations were gathered by interviews, having these been subjected to an content analysis. It was possible to identify the construction of a perverse and deceitful logic, in which the labor rights are exchanged for the sensation of a free work, what in fact contributes to aggravate the feminine work segregation in activities more vulnerable of the labor market. The proliferation of sewing factions in the productive sector of the textile industry, especially in the Industrial District of Maracanaà - CearÃ, confirms the global tendencies in transformation of work organization that brings the enlargement of precarious work, supported by the strategy of subemployment and the use of informal work.

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