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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efeito do laser de baixa potência associado ao uso de feltro ativado no processo de reparo ósseo em tíbia de ratos

Foster, Fernando Gredinare 17 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2018-06-18T19:03:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Gredinare Foster.pdf: 984670 bytes, checksum: afea175c4e00ac9803bd6bdda1570d7d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-18T19:03:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Gredinare Foster.pdf: 984670 bytes, checksum: afea175c4e00ac9803bd6bdda1570d7d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-17 / The bone defects are caused by several factors and the repair process can be slow, where inflammatory and proliferative phases of remodeling of this tissue are extremely important for the quality of the repair. There are several therapies where the main is the surgery and in this case, the use of bone substitutes can be indicated. However the repair process may require assistance. Thus, the use of activated charcoal as bone substitute when the implementation of low-power laser to aid bone repair can be an alternative to these problems. The aim of this study was to verify the use of activated carbon felt as bone substitute and the interaction with the laser in the process of bone repair in rat tibias, assessing biochemical, histological and biomechanical changes. Material and methods: male wistar rats, 35 were used between 150 g to 200 g, with 3 months of age. The animals were anesthetized with ketamine hydrochloride and Association (90mg/Kg and 10mg/Kg, IP). Once anesthetized, the animals were put on surgical table, the skin was dissected and were made monocortical bone defects in the central region of the right tibia of mice. Immediately after surgery the rats were randomized and divided into the following groups: control (CTL), untreated Injury (NT), Lesion treated with activated carbon felt (AF), Lesion treated with lasertherapy (L6J) and Lesion treated with association of activated carbon felt and laser 830nm, 6J-100mW (AF+L). After 28 days the animals were euthanized with overdose of the same anesthetic, blood was collected and the tibia was taken for biochemical, histological and biomechanical analysis. Committee of ethics: AN00462014-UNINOVE. Results: the NT group reduction in bending forces and histological changes related to disorganization of the tissue. The group showed no L improve mechanical properties, whereas AF increase the strain in compare to CTL. AF+L group presented better flexion forces, related with improvement of histological aspects, however increased the alkaline phosphatase levels. Conclusion: the use of activated carbon felt seems to improve the bone repair induced in this study. The laser association with activated carbon felt showed improvement of biomechanical properties and still the histological results have a better aspect. / Lesões ósseas são difíceis de serem tratadas e dependendo do grau da lesão, a intervenção cirúrgica é um dos tratamentos utilizados. Neste caso, o uso de substitutos ósseos pode ser necessário. A terapia com laser de baixa potência tqmbém é indicada como terapia auxiliar, pela sua importante ação analgésica e de reparo. Porém, pouco se sabe a respeito da interação entre biomateriais e laserterapia. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o uso do feltro ativado como substituto ósseo e a interação com a laserterapia de baixa potência no processo de reparo ósseo em tíbias de ratos, analisando aspectos histológicos, bioquímicos e biomecânicos. Material e Métodos: Foram utilizados 35 ratos wistar, entre 150g à 200g, com 3 meses de idade. Depois de anestesiados, os animais foram colocados em mesa cirúrgica, a pele foi dissecada e o defeito ósseo monocortical foi confeccionado na região central da tíbia direita dos animais. Imediatamente após a cirurgia os ratos foram randomizados e organizados nos seguintes grupos: Controle (CTL), Lesão não tratado (NT), Lesão tratado com feltro ativado (AF), Lesão tratado com Laser (L6J) e Lesão tratado com associação do feltro ativado e laser 830nm, 6J – 100mW (AF+L). Após 28 dias os animais foram eutanasiados, o sangue foi coletado e a tíbia removida para análises histológicas e biomecânicas. Resultados: O grupo NT apresentou redução do reparo ósseo traduzido pela baixa organização histológica e redução da resistência mecânica. O grupo AF apresentou aumento da capacidade de deformação enquanto que o grupo L apresentou melhor organização histológica. O grupo AF+L apresentou melhora na resistência mecânica. Concluímos que o laser associado ao uso do feltro de carbono ativado auxiliou o reparo ósseo no modelo de lesão em tíbia de ratos.

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