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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Racionalidade filos?fica, racionalidade cient?fica e os limites da tradi??o anal?tica: uma contribui??o ? teoria das tradi??es de pesquisa racional de Alasdair MacIntyre

Batista Neto, Alberto Leopoldo 27 April 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-18T21:15:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AlbertoLeopoldoBatistaNeto_TESE.pdf: 2275116 bytes, checksum: 48fe93fd896aa79f9e40bd1b17f8d818 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-24T23:27:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AlbertoLeopoldoBatistaNeto_TESE.pdf: 2275116 bytes, checksum: 48fe93fd896aa79f9e40bd1b17f8d818 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-24T23:27:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlbertoLeopoldoBatistaNeto_TESE.pdf: 2275116 bytes, checksum: 48fe93fd896aa79f9e40bd1b17f8d818 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A teoria das tradi??es de pesquisa racional de Alasdair MacIntyre elabora uma perspectiva metafilos?fica em que ? poss?vel avaliar os m?ritos relativos de enquadramentos rivais da racionalidade, de uma maneira que se assemelha a algumas abordagens can?nicas na filosofia da ci?ncia, evadindo-se, por?m, tanto aos problemas relativos ? compreens?o do progresso te?rico, quanto ?s restri??es pr?prias das posi??es relativista e perspectivista, de modo a permitir, por um lado, uma percep??o dos condicionamentos que operam sobre uma investiga??o e, por outro, assumir uma postura filosoficamente realista, amparada numa concep??o da verdade como adequa??o da mente ? realidade. Aproxima-se da tradi??o aristot?lico-tomista e, em sua vers?o madura, encontra nessa tradi??o seu modelo e dela se considera continuadora. Compromete-se com uma concep??o de racionalidade especificamente adaptada, argumenta-se, para a pr?tica filos?fica, sendo importante tra?ar uma distin??o, ignorada por MacIntyre, entre uma racionalidade filos?fica e uma racionalidade cient?fica, esta dedicada ? constru??o de modelos explorat?rios adequados ? predi??o e controle de fen?menos e aquela ocupada com o julgamento sobre a natureza e a estrutura da realidade como tal. Considerando a origem hist?rica dessa divis?o de caminhos e abordando a maneira como alguns fil?sofos de orienta??o aristot?lico-tomista trataram a rela??o entre ci?ncia natural e filosofia da natureza, estabelece-se a primazia de uma perspectiva filos?fica que n?o assuma simplesmente o modelo da racionalidade cient?fica para uma mais completa fundamenta??o de uma teoria da pesquisa racional em moldes macintyreanos. Essa complementa??o da teoria das tradi??es de pesquisa racional de MacIntyre permite, por sua vez, elaborar uma cr?tica ? filosofia anal?tica que encontra na admiss?o da racionalidade cient?fica como modelo para a racionalidade filos?fica o elemento capaz de atribuir ao movimento a identidade unit?ria de uma tradi??o. Tal identidade deve ser entendida antes como pressuposto operacional que como ades?o a teses ou par?metros metodol?gicos bem definidos, e ilumina as cr?ticas esparsas de MacIntyre ?quela tradi??o, apontando para a exist?ncia, nela, de uma forma de emotivismo filos?fico generalizado. / Alasdair MacIntyre?s theory of the traditions of rational enquiry elaborates a metaphilosophical perspective from which one may evaluate the relative merits of rival frameworks of rationality in a way that resembles some canonical approaches in the philosophy of science, but in such a way as to avoid as much as possible the problems relating to the understanding of theoretic progress as the restrictions proper to relativist and perspectivist positions, so that it allows, on the one hand, a clear sight of the conditionings which operate on an investigation and, on the other, to assume a strictly realist posture anchored in a conception of truth as adequation of mind to reality. It approximates to the Aristotelian-Thomist tradition and, in its mature version, finds in this tradition its own model and takes itself to be its heir. It is committed to a conception of rationality specifically adapted, it is argued, to philosophical practice, being an important task to draw a distinction, ignored by MacIntyre, between a philosophical and a scientific rationality, the latter dedicated to the building of exploratory models adequate to the prediction and control of phenomena and the former occupied in judging of the nature and structure of reality as such. By considering the historical origin of this parting of ways and approaching the manner in which some philosophers of an Aristotelian-Thomistic orientation dealt with the relation between natural science and the philosophy of nature, the primacy is established of a philosophical perspective that does not simply take scientific rationality as its model, in order to furnish a fuller grounding to a theory of rational enquiry in MacIntyrean moulds. This complementation of MacIntyre?s theory of the traditions of rational enquiry, in its turn, allows for an elaboration of a criticism of analytic philosophy which finds in the adoption of scientific rationality as a model to philosophical rationality the element apt to confer the movement the unitary identity of a tradition. Such an identity should not be understood as adhesion to determinate theses or methodological patterns but rather as an operational presupposition, and it sheds light on MacIntyre?s sparse criticisms of that tradition, pointing toward the existence, in it, of a kind of generalized philosophical emotivism.

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