The purpose of the thesis is to deal with a writings of Vladimir Holan as a thematic unity, where the motifs are transformed. The metamorphosis depend on a time, when they have been written in. Our used method of his writings is in a chronological order. This thesis is focused on the motif of a movement and his metamorphosis in poetry of Vladimir Holan. The aim is to penetrate the problems of the movement as a physical activity and approached the movement as a confirmation of existence on a basis of Patočka's phenomenological phylosophy. Other chapters pay attention to analysis of motifs of movement, which are recognizable in Holan's poetry. Their feature change from lightness and freedom to heaviness and limitation. Afterwards the point of this work reaches the axis: a wind - a wave - a water flowed - a bird - a cloud - a stone - a snake - a wall. Due to the better understanding of Holan's work, we make a passing comment about the motifs which are connected with notised above. These connections will able to put our thoughts about Holan's conception in order.

This study aims to investigate and comprehend the movements and functionings that make emerge the heterogeneity in the discourse that preface the grammar, that is, how the different is presented in the same , in the normative grammar. The object that was selected to be analyzed is made up of four editions of the Normative Grammar of Portuguese Language (NGPL), by Carlos Henrique da Rocha Lima, as corpus. The proposal is developed according to the theoretical - methodological perspective of Discourse Analysis, placed in relation with some proper notions to the carried out studies under the aegis of the History of Linguistic Ideas. The study is sub-divided into three parts, named and constituted as: In Part I, The different in the same : the object of look under a discursive point of view , the theme and the theoretical research conducted are presented, electing the concepts and the references that support the analytical device. In Part II, And the Normative Grammar is arising... , the ircumstantialization process of the analysis object is set out, considering so the historical-discursive elements, as an attempt to bring out the theoretical over turns of the NGPL production and the conditions of production in which the grammatical subject is inserted. In Part III, Returning from Rocha Lima to Normative Grammar , we developed our gesture of interpretation into two movements of analysis. We started by the covers reading of our object of study, observing the differences and similarities among the imagetic compositions and how they transform themselves into the time line, in a regressive way, returning to its appearance. In the second movement, we saved space to what preface the NGPL in verb and no longer in image, observing and analyzing how the different moves itself and functions in the same . In a succinct way, we can say that in relation to the analyzed discursivities, we observed the functioning of the different in the same in several moments: in the covers we have the verbal regularization as well as the graphic-imagetic renewal which show the functioning of the different directions, affected by the production conditions of the doing grammatical normative in Brazil; in the texts that compose the prefacing of NGPL, we identified marks of resistance and memory as well. The different shows itself by the resistance marked by the position of the grammatical subject in relation to the Brazilian Grammatical Nomenclature (BGN); and by the entrance of the Linguistic science knowledge. The same shows itself by the maintenance, by the grammatical regularity of the discourse where the memory of knowledge about the language emerges. The analyze of these discursive materialities shows us that the imaginary project of the normative grammar also constitute itself by the failures in the language, as the heterogeneous appears, slips and functions, therefore moves in the same , since the different is constitutive of the language grammar. / O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar e compreender os movimentos e funcionamentos que fazem emergir a heterogeneidade no discurso que prefacia a gramática, ou seja, como se apresenta o diferente no mesmo , na gramática normativa. O objeto que selecionamos para análise constitui-se de quatro edições da Gramática Normativa da Língua Portuguesa (GNLP), de Carlos Henrique da Rocha Lima, enquanto corpus. A proposta é desenvolvida de acordo com a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da Análise de Discurso, posta em relação com algumas noções próprias aos estudos realizados sob a égide da História das Ideias Linguísticas. O trabalho está subdividido em três partes, assim nomeadas e constituídas: na Parte I, O diferente no mesmo : o objeto do olhar sob um ponto de vista discursivo , apresentamos o tema e a pesquisa teórica realizada, elegendo os conceitos e as referências que sustentam o dispositivo analítico. Na Parte II, E a Gramática Normativa vai surgindo... , explicitamos o processo de circunstancialização do objeto de análise, considerando para tanto elementos histórico-discursivos, numa tentativa de resgatar os entornos teóricos de produção da GNLP e as condições de produção nas quais se insere o sujeito gramático. Na Parte III, Remontemo-nos de Rocha Lima à Gramática Normativa , desenvolvemos nosso gesto de interpretação em dois movimentos de análise. Iniciamos pela leitura das capas de nosso objeto de estudo, observando as diferenças e semelhanças entre as composições imagéticas e de como elas se transformam na linha do tempo, de maneira regressiva, remontando ao seu surgimento. No segundo movimento, reservamos espaço para o que prefacia a GNLP em verbo e não mais em imagem, observando e analisando como o diferente movimenta-se e funciona no mesmo . De modo sucinto, podemos dizer que, em relação às discursividades analisadas, observamos o funcionamento do diferente no mesmo em vários momentos: nas capas tem-se a regularização verbal e renovação gráfico-imagética que mostram o funcionamento de sentidos diferentes, afetados pelas condições de produção do fazer gramática normativa no Brasil; nos textos que compõem o pré-faciamento da GNLP, identificamos marcas de resistência e de memória. O diferente mostra-se pela resistência marcada pela posição do sujeito gramático em relação à Nomenclatura Gramatical Brasileira (NGB); e pela entrada dos saberes da ciência Linguística. O mesmo mostra-se pela manutenção, pela regularidade do discurso gramatical em que emerge a memória do saber sobre a língua. A análise dessas materialidades discursivas mostra-nos que o projeto imaginário de gramática normativa também se constitui pelo o que falha na língua, pois o heterogêneo emerge, desliza e funciona, logo, movimenta-se no mesmo , uma vez que o diferente é constitutivo da gramática da língua.

Phosphorretention und Freizeitnutzung an norddeutschen Tieflandseen wurden als Beispiele für den Zusammenhang von regulativen und kulturellen Ökosystemleistungen mit der Wasserqualität in norddeutschen, durchflossenen Tieflandseen untersucht. Zur Auswertung der Phosphorkonzentration in den 28 untersuchten Seen der LAWA-Typen 10 (geschichtete Seen), 11 (durchmischte Seen mit langer Wasserverweilzeit) und 12 (Flussseen mit kurzer Wasserverweilzeit) wurden die Zustrom- und Abstromkonzentrationen abflussgewichtet bilanziert. Anschließend wurde über lineare und multilineare Regressionsmodelle die Abhängigkeit verschiedener Umweltvariablen von den Phosphorbilanzen geprüft, um räumliche und zeitliche Muster der Rücklösung bzw. Retention von Phosphor in Seen zu identifizieren. Die Freizeitnutzung wurde über Umfragen sowie Tweets erfasst, um die Gewässereigenschaften sowie zeitliche und räumliche Nutzungsverteilung zu identifizieren. Norddeutsche Tieflandseen wiesen eine maximale Phosphorretention von 0,07 mg l-1 pro Jahr bzw. 0,94 mg l-1 pro Monat (Maximum im Juni) und eine maximale Phosphorfreisetzung von 0,17 mg l-1 pro Jahr bzw. 0,43 mg l-1 pro Monat (Maximum im August) zwischen 1996 und 2015 auf. Statistisch wurde insbesondere der Einfluss von Sulfat auf die Phosphorrücklösung und von Silikat auf die Phosphorretention in Flussseen und im Sommer deutlich. Das durchschnittliche Besucheraufkommen an den untersuchten Seen zwischen 2011 und 2015 betrug näherungsweise 336 Besuchern pro km² pro Tag im Uferbereich bis 50 m Entfernung um die Seen. Aus den Umfragen 2016 / 2017 ging hervor, dass vor allem Ruhe, Naturbelassenheit und schöne Landschaften erwünscht sind. Die Wasserqualität war vor allem für Schwimmende / Badende von Bedeutung und zeigte in Form des ökologischen Zustands auch einen Einfluss auf die Twitternutzer im Allgemeinen. Insbesondere Flussseen bilden gleichzeitig bedeutende, sommerliche Zentren für Algenwachstum wie auch für Freizeitaktivitäten. / Phosphorus retention and recreational use in northern German lowland lakes were investigated as examples of the connection between regulatory and cultural ecosystem services and water quality in northern German, flowed through lowland lakes. For the evaluation of phosphorus concentrations in the 28 investigated lakes of LAWA types 10 (stratified lakes), 11 (intermixed lakes with long water residence times) and 12 (river lakes with short water residence times), the inflow and outflow concentrations were balanced on a discharge-weighted basis. Subsequently, linear and multilinear regression models were used to test the dependence of various environmental variables on phosphorus balances in order to identify spatial and temporal patterns of phosphorus re-dissolution or retention in lakes. Recreational use was assessed via surveys as well as tweets to identify water body characteristics and temporal and spatial distribution of use. North German lowland lakes showed a maximum phosphorus retention of 0.07 mg l-1 per year or 0.94 mg l-1 per month (maximum in June) and a maximum phosphorus release of 0.17 mg l 1 per year or 0.43 mg l-1 per month (maximum in August) between 1996 and 2015. Statistically, the influence of sulphate on phosphorus re-dissolution and of silicate on phosphorus retention in river lakes and in summer was shown. The average number of visitors at the lakes studied between 2011 and 2015 was approximately 336 visitors per km² per day in the shore area up to 50 m distance around the lakes. From the 2016 / 2017 surveys, it emerged that tranquillity, naturalness and aesthetic landscapes were desired above all. Water quality was particularly important for swimmers / bathers and also showed an influence on Twitter users in general in the form of ecological condition. River lakes in particular form significant summer centres for algae growth as well as for recreational activities.