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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Fontes de dÃvida como instrumento de sinalizaÃÃo entre acionistas minoritÃrios e gestores majoritÃrios: evidÃncias no Brasil / Debt sources such as signaling instrument between minority and majority shareholders managers: Evidence in Brazil

Ariane Firmeza Mota 23 January 2015 (has links)
FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Este trabalho investigou, numa amostra de 656 observaÃÃes, correspondente a 207 companhias abertas no Brasil, a relaÃÃo entre fontes de dÃvida e conflitos de agÃncia, no perÃodo de 2009 a 2013. A emissÃo de dÃvida tende a sinalizar informaÃÃes positivas sobre a empresa, tendendo reduzir a probabilidade de conflitos de agÃncia. Gestores, portanto, captariam recursos com base na percepÃÃo do mercado e investidores, por sua vez, usariam as fontes de dÃvida na composiÃÃo de suas expectativas. Indagou-se se hà sinalizaÃÃo para os gestores das reaÃÃes de acionistas minoritÃrios em suas decisÃes de investimento, no sentido de orientar sua escolha de dÃvida. Concomitantemente, verificou-se o efeito da escolha da dÃvida em relaÃÃo à atenuaÃÃo de custos de agÃncia potenciais e, consequentemente, de reduÃÃo de tais conflitos. Foram consideradas fontes de dÃvida bancÃria privada, bancÃria governamental e de colocaÃÃo pÃblica. A percepÃÃo de conflitos de agÃncia foi verificada atravÃs do valor de mercado das firmas, da liquidez na negociaÃÃo de suas aÃÃes e do nÃvel de assimetria informacional; proxies de risco e de investimento minoritÃrio, portanto, da probabilidade de conflitos de agÃncia. A literatura propugna que os bancos teriam vantagens sobre a dÃvida de colocaÃÃo pÃblica no monitoramento das firmas; investidores pegariam carona dessas vantagens como forma de minimizar o risco de seus investimentos. A relaÃÃo entre as variÃveis representativas das fontes de dÃvida e da percepÃÃo de conflitos foi testada por meio de anÃlise de regressÃo com dados em painel. Nesta anÃlise, diferentes argumentos levam a crer que a percepÃÃo de conflitos pode influenciar as polÃticas de financiamento; isto pode ser questionado na medida em que o investidor minoritÃrio pode ter utilizado a existÃncia de determinada fonte como determinante da sua decisÃo de investimento. Uma fonte comum de problemas de endogeneidade à a provÃvel determinaÃÃo simultÃnea das variÃveis que torna enviesados e inconsistentes os estimadores. Para tanto, foi utilizada abordagem por MQ3E que leva em conta as variÃveis endÃgenas. As evidÃncias mostram que os gestores tomam suas decisÃes de financiamento com base na percepÃÃo do mercado, uma vez que o valor de mercado e a liquidez das aÃÃes foram significantes sobre suas decisÃes. Por outro lado, investidores minoritÃrios utilizam-se das fontes de dÃvida na composiÃÃo de suas expectativas em relaÃÃo à firma. No entanto, no cenÃrio brasileiro, nÃo se constata preferÃncia explÃcita por dÃvida bancÃria ou emissÃo pÃblica de dÃvida, no sentido preconizado pela literatura. O sentido das relaÃÃes evidenciadas conduz à interpretaÃÃo de que a percepÃÃo do mercado nÃo à relevante na captaÃÃo por dÃvida bancÃria governamental, enquanto apresenta sentido positivo para as fontes bancÃria privada e de colocaÃÃo pÃblica, indicando que gestores optam por ambas as fontes frente à reaÃÃo positiva do mercado. Na ocorrÃncia de reaÃÃes negativas, nÃo se justificaria utilizar fontes de dÃvidas na perspectiva de sinalizar decisÃes voltadas a garantir direitos de minoritÃrios. Os achados corroboram ainda que o ambiente brasileiro, com forte atuaÃÃo de bancos governamentais, pode ter inibido funÃÃo de sinalizaÃÃo da fonte bancÃria, bem como o desenvolvimento da emissÃo e colocaÃÃo pÃblica de tÃtulos corporativos. / This work investigated in a sample of 656 observations, corresponding to 207 public companies in Brazil, the relationship between debt and agency conflicts, from 2009 to 2013. Issuance of debt tends to signal positive information about the company, tending to reduce the probability of agency conflicts. Managers therefore borrow funds based on the perception of the market and investors, in turn, would use the debt sources in the composition of your expectations. Asked whether there are signs for the managers of minority shareholders reactions in their investment decisions, to guide your debt choice. There was the effect of the debt choice with regard to mitigating potential agency costs and hence reduce such conflicts. Sources of private bank debt, government banking and public placement were considered. The perception of agency conflicts was checked by the market value of firms, the liquidity in the trading of its shares and the level of information asymmetry, proxies of risk and minority investment and therefore of agency conflicts. The literature argues that the banks would have advantages over the debt of public placement; investors would take ride these advantages in order to minimize the risk of their investments. The relationship between the variables representing sources of debt and the perception of conflict was tested by regression analysis with panel data. In this analysis, different arguments suggest that the perception of conflict can influence the funding policies; this may be questioned to the extent that the minority investor may have used the existence of the source as decisive investment decision. A common source of endogeneity is the simultaneous determination of the variables that makes biased and inconsistent estimators. Therefore, it was used by MQ3E approach that considers the endogenous variables. Evidence shows that managers make their funding decisions based on the perception of the market, since the market value and the liquidity of the shares were significant on their decisions. On the other hand, minority investors are used for debt sources in the composition of their expectations for the firm. However, the Brazilian environment, are not found explicit preference for bank debt or public debt issuance, as advocated in the literature. The meaning of the demonstrated relationship leads to the interpretation that the market perception is not relevant in the capture by government bank debt, while presenting positive direction for private and public placement bank sources, indicating that managers opt for both front sources the positive reaction market. When the reactions are negative, there is no justification to use sources of debt in view of signaling decisions aimed at ensuring minority rights. The results corroborate although the Brazilian environment, with strong performance of government banks, may have inhibited the banking source signaling function, and the development of the issue and public placement of corporate bonds.

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