This feasibility study examines the return on investment in the construction of photovoltaic power plant for family house following a legislation change in 2014.

The subject of this master’s thesis is to introduce concentrator photovoltaic systems. Main subject of presented work are photovoltaic cells and their features and characteristics. The work deals with physical fundamentals of solar cells, type of cells and their specifics and discusses possible treatment for achieving better characteristics of concentrator systems. In the practical part is realized measurement and analysis of electrical characteristics of 9 different monocrystalline silicon cells. From those is the most efficient cell chosen for further use as reference cell.

This work studies the subject of perovskite solar cells. The structure of perovskites is described along with a portion of photovoltaics history that led to the employment of perovskites as absorpsion layers. Further, methods of measurement for solar cells such as impedance spectroscopy, photospectroscopy and load characteristics are summarized. Lastly there is a description of already done analytics of perovskite solar cells with the summary of the results. In the practical part, there are measurements made to find out any effect of cell topology or light source wavelength on the cell performance.

Organická elektronika je dynamické, rychle se rozvíjející odvětví. Studium nových materiálů pro organickou elektroniku je důležitým úkolem jak z hlediska výkonnosti budoucích zařízení a ekonomičnosti procesů, tak z hlediska vlivu jejich používání na životní prostředí. Deriváty diketopyrrolopyrrolu patří mezi zajímavé materiály, které jsou v posledních letech studovány s ohledem na využití v organické elektronice. Dizertační práce je zaměřena na studium těchto materiálů a jejich jak optickou, tak i elektrickou charakterizaci. Součástí je také zhodnocení jejich potenciální aplikace v organické elektronice a návrhy optimalizace jejich výkonu. Teoretická část práce popisuje současný stav na poli organické elektroniky zaměřený na materiály na bázi diketopyrrolopyrrolu. Následující výsledková část shrnuje podstatné výsledky práce a obsahuje stručný úvod k přiloženým publikacím, včetně zhodnocení vlastního přínosu autora k jednotlivým publikacím. Výsledková část dále sestává z 6 vědeckých publikací, které jsou nedílnou součástí této práce a jsou tematicky propojeny v oblasti organické elektroniky, nových materiálů na bázi diketopyrrolopyrrolu a jejich aplikací. Z formálního hlediska je práce na základě čl. 42 odstavce 1b Studijního a zkušebního řádu VUT koncipovaná jako tematicky uspořádaný soubor uveřejněných prací a prací přijatých k publikaci.

This diploma thesis is focused on the assessment of the possibilities of disposal of photovoltaic panels installed in the Czech Republic. In addition to the basic theory of photovoltaic cells and panels, the theoretical parts describe legislation, subsidies in the field of photovoltaics and the development of photovoltaics in the Czech Republic. As part of recycling, their methods, work with the collective system, as well as the impact on the environment are analyzed. In the experimental part, using the data of the installed capacity and the average weights of the panels, various projections of the disposal of the panels over time are made, which take into account factors such as the life of the power plant or the capacity of the recycling line. Furthermore, according to the available literature, an analysis of the revenue from the sale of recycled materials contained in panels installed in our territory is performed. Subsequently, the needs of future implementers of proven estimates of labor and logical demands were assessed. Finally, an economic evaluation of the fundamental aspects of the FRELP recycling process was performed and the net prices of different recycling directions were determined.

The aim of the master’s thesis was to design heating, ventilation and cooling systems and to evaluate possibility of using renewable sources in case of a reconstructed two-storey family house. Air to water heat pump and floor system were designed to ensure both heating and cooling supply in the building. A heat recovery ventilation system was proposed. Gains of electrical energy from photovoltaic array were calculated and then possibility of coverage the heat pump consumption was evaluated. The thesis contains required calculations including building heat losses, heat gains, air exchange rates and the dimensioning of all mentioned systems. Technical drawing is also comprised.

The restoring sources of energy and their development brings the question how these sources can be utilized in the best way. Master`s thesis deals with photovoltaic systems. It describes their history line, actual situation and also brings some expectations in the future. There are mentioned some materials and technologies which are used for its manufacture, conditions of using in practice, advantages and disadvantages and finally a real mobile application of photovoltaic which serves for a production of electricity that is saved in the battery.

The presented thesis is concerned with the principles of Photovoltaics. It describes the basic principles of photovoltaic panels functioning and the unique periods of their developement. The thesis is also focused on the theoretical knowledge of equivalent circuits of photovoltaic panels. The primary objective of the thesis is a project of simulation environment in the programme Agilent VEE Pro 8.0. The programme enables a simulation of I-U characteristics of real photovoltaic panels.

Tato práce se zabývá slunečním zářením, které je jedním z možných zdrojů obnovitelné energie. Hlavnímy body práce je seznámit se s problematikou fotovoltaiky. Sestrojení poloautomatizovaného měřícího pracoviště díky němuž obdržíme reálné I-U a P-U charakteristiky solárního panelu. Dalším bodem je sestrojení programu v programu Vee Pro 8.0, který tyto charakteristiky simuluje v programu. Cílem je zjistit charakteristické konstanty pro daný solární panel.

This thesis deals with usage of bypass diodes in photovoltaic panels. Familiarize us with principles of photovoltaic modules and functions, their electrical characteristics and features. The central objective of this work is description of influence of bypass diodes on particularly shading photovoltaic panels and its volt-ampere characteristics. By the help of created software in Agilent VEE 8.0 simulate the shading panel and compare with real measurement.