Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ana Paula Speck Feijo.pdf: 756644 bytes, checksum: e1d070437c083787ed4f85af28b5fd5b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-04 / The Bolsa Fam?lia Program (BFP) is a cash transfer program, implemented by the federal government, in 2003, which aims to fight poverty. It is intended for families whose per capita income is equal or less than R $ 140.00. The draft of the BFP seeks to confront the poverty articulating actions in two time periods. In short-term; direct cash transfers to the families, acting in what is called absolute poverty. In the long term; combat what is called intergenerational transmission of the poverty, through conditionalities linked to health and especially education. In relation to education, school attendance is required at least 85% for children between 6 and 15 years old, and 75% for adolescents between 16 and 17 years old. The assumption of this understanding, which links income transfers to required school attendance, is that children and young people, as they enter in the labor market on early age, decrease their schooling, and drastically reduce their chances of escape of the poverty as adults. Many studies conducted on the BFP have privileged the analysis of the effectiveness of the program in relation to indicators of reducing absenteeism and school dropout. However, studies that privilege the perception of the recipients, about the importance of the participation of the program in relation to the improvement of their lives are not as frequent. This research aims to understand how to establish the relationship between school attendance and the exit from the poverty, according to the perception of the holders of families benefiting from the BFP, residents in the southern region of Campinas (SP). This is the region that is home to most of the families assisted by the program in this city (about 42% according to the 2010 Census). To prepare this study we analyze of the 15 interviews that were conducted between the months of December 2012 and January 2013, with the holders of BFP. The results of this investigation show that the BFP for these interviewees collaborates with an immediate improvement in their lives and their families, but not the cut of poverty, and it is not clear in their assertions, the prospect of reaching it for the future. / O Programa Bolsa Fam?lia (PBF) ? uma pol?tica de transfer?ncia de renda, implantada pelo governo federal, em 2003, que visa combater a pobreza. Destina-se a fam?lias com renda per capita igual ou inferior a R$ 140,00. O desenho do PBF busca enfrentar a pobreza articulando a??es em dois per?odos temporais. Em curto prazo, transferir renda diretamente ?s fam?lias, atuando na redu??o da chamada pobreza absoluta. Em longo prazo, combater a chamada transmiss?o intergeracional da pobreza, por meio de condicionalidades vinculadas ? sa?de e, sobretudo, ? educa??o. Em rela??o ? educa??o, ? exigida frequ?ncia escolar m?nima de 85% para as crian?as entre 6 e 15 anos de idade, e 75% para adolescentes entre 16 e 17 anos de idade. O pressuposto deste entendimento, que vincula transfer?ncia de renda com exig?ncia de frequ?ncia escolar, ? que as crian?as e jovens, ao entrarem cedo no mercado de trabalho, diminuiriam a sua escolaridade e reduziriam drasticamente suas chances de sair da pobreza quando adultas. Muitos trabalhos realizados sobre o PBF t?m privilegiado a an?lise sobre a efetividade do programa em rela??o a indicadores de redu??o do absente?smo e da evas?o escolar. Todavia, estudos que privilegiem as percep??es dos pr?prios destinat?rios sobre a import?ncia da participa??o no programa em rela??o ? melhoria de suas vidas n?o s?o t?o frequentes. Esta pesquisa visa compreender como se estabelece a rela??o entre frequ?ncia escolar e sa?da da pobreza, de acordo com as percep??es dos pr?prios titulares das fam?lias beneficiadas pelo PBF, residentes na regi?o sul do munic?pio de Campinas (SP). Trata-se da regi?o que abriga a maior parte das fam?lias assistidas pelo programa, neste munic?pio, cerca de 42% da popula??o, de acordo com o Censo de 2010. Para a elabora??o desta disserta??o, foram analisadas 15 entrevistas realizadas entre os meses de dezembro de 2012 a janeiro de 2013, junto aos titulares do PBF. Os resultados desta investiga??o nos mostram que o PBF para estas entrevistadas colabora com uma melhoria imediata em suas vidas e de suas fam?lias, por?m n?o as retira da situa??o de pobreza, e n?o fica claro, em suas afirma??es, uma perspectiva de alcance disto para o futuro.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DANIELA FERNANDA FLORES.pdf: 1231074 bytes, checksum: 4cf357cb34cc5224071d61679bc2cbb6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-20 / The present study aims to understand the teachers' points of view on the importance of the Brazilian government s social welfare program - Programa Bolsa Fam?lia (PBF), as a way to fight against poverty through school attendance. A brief history of the constitution of the social welfare policies in Brazil in order to contextualize the income transfer policy treated in this work. The PBF, established in 2003, is a conditional income transfer program of the Brazilian federal government which is destined for poor families. To receive the benefit there conditionalities that must be met in health and education. There are conditionalities that must be met in health and education areas to be eligible to receive this benefit. In education there is the requirement of minimum school attendance of 85% for children between 6 and 15 years of age, and 75% for adolescents between 16 and 17 years of age. In program design, the demands of school attendance of children and young people in school would be an important factor to break the so-called intergenerational transmission of poverty. Considering the important role of the teacher in the school environment, the research sought to examine their views about the process of coping with poverty by participating students. We interviewed 13 teachers of a public school located in the Northwestern region of the city of Campinas SP. The data analysis showed that there is a great lack of teachers in relation to the PBF, that there is in the school unit space or time devoted to the discussion of the program and its effects and that the information that reaches you are not very concise and made by non-institutionalized channels. The reports of the interviews pointed out that most students have no interest in studying and that the problems which the school, has are the result of the educational policy of continued progression in the state of SP allied to none parental monitoring. Finally, the teachers of the sample surveyed indicated that the requirement of minimum school frequency PBF per se, not necessarily leads to good performance in school learning, jeopardizing the possibility of breaking the cycle of poverty in future generations. / O presente estudo visa compreender os pontos de vista dos professores sobre a import?ncia do Programa Bolsa Fam?lia (PBF) como forma de enfrentamento da pobreza por meio da frequ?ncia escolar. Para isso, foi apresentado inicialmente um breve hist?rico da constitui??o das pol?ticas de bem-estar social no Brasil com o intuito de contextualizar a pol?tica de transfer?ncia de renda tratada neste trabalho. O PBF, criado em 2003, ? um programa de transfer?ncia de renda condicionada do governo federal destinado ?s fam?lias pobres. Para recebimento do benef?cio existem condicionalidades que precisam ser cumpridas na sa?de e na educa??o. Na ?rea educacional h? a exig?ncia da frequ?ncia m?nima escolar de 85% para as crian?as entre 6 e 15 anos, e 75% para adolescentes entre 16 e 17 anos. No desenho do programa, a exig?ncia da frequ?ncia escolar de crian?as e jovens na escola seria um fator importante para romper com a chamada transmiss?o intergeracional da pobreza. Considerando o importante papel do professor no ambiente escolar, a pesquisa buscou analisar seus pontos de vista acerca do processo de enfrentamento da pobreza pelos alunos participantes. Foram entrevistados 13 professores de uma escola estadual localizada na regi?o Noroeste do munic?pio de Campinas SP. A an?lise das entrevistas evidenciou que h? um grande desconhecimento dos professores em rela??o ao Programa Bolsa Fam?lia, que n?o h? na unidade escolar espa?o ou tempo dedicado ? discuss?o sobre o Programa e seus efeitos e que as informa??es que lhe chegam s?o pouco concisas e feitas por canais n?o institucionalizados. Os relatos das entrevistas apontaram que a maioria dos alunos n?o tem interesse pelo estudo e que os problemas enfrentados pela escola resultam da pol?tica educacional de progress?o continuada no estado de SP e o pelo n?o acompanhamento da fam?lia. Os docentes da amostra pesquisada indicaram que a exig?ncia da frequ?ncia m?nima escolar do PBF n?o conduz, necessariamente, ao bom rendimento na aprendizagem, colocando em xeque a possibilidade da quebra do ciclo de pobreza nas gera??es futuras.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Angelica Lima da Silva.pdf: 831395 bytes, checksum: 484b5337192fea58cecebc8007f8b27b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-11 / The receipt of the benefit of the Bolsa Familia Program (BFP), public policy of cash transfer from the federal government program to families in poverty and extreme poverty is linked to compliance with conditionalities on health and education. In education the minimum school attendance of 85 % for children between 6 and 15 years and 75 % for adolescents aged 16 to 17 years is required . According rationale explicit in legislation and official documents BFP, ensuring school attendance of children and young people in school would be a major break with the call for intergenerational transmission of poverty factor. This paper assumes the following questions: is attendance important factor to prevent the call intergenerational transmission of poverty? Does the fact that the child is in school with the help of the program ensures your education? This study examined the perceptions of mothers beneficiaries of the program regarding the requirement of attending school and prepared to understand according to their placements, the education of their children was related to participation in the BFP. Twenty semi-structured interviews with mothers of BFP beneficiaries were held in the southern region of Campinas/SP. The survey results indicate that for the beneficiary mothers BFP education of their children is not linked to the program because, according to them, the only requirement BFP with respect to school is school attendance and that they declare comply. As to the education of their children, mothers argue that it is necessary to promote a school that develops a quality education that will prepare them for the job market, so they will have opportunities to break away from poverty in the future and build a better life. / O recebimento do benef?cio do Programa Bolsa Fam?lia (PBF), pol?tica p?blica de transfer?ncia de renda do governo federal destinado a fam?lias em situa??o de pobreza e de extrema pobreza est? vinculado ao cumprimento de condicionalidades nas ?reas de sa?de e educa??o. Na ?rea da educa??o ? exigida a frequ?ncia escolar m?nima de 85% para as crian?as entre 6 e 15 anos e de 75% para adolescentes entre 16 e 17 anos. Segundo justificativa explicitada na legisla??o e documentos oficiais do PBF, a garantia da frequ?ncia escolar de crian?as e jovens na escola seria um fator importante para romper com a chamada transmiss?o intergeracional da pobreza. O presente trabalho parte das seguintes indaga??es: ser? a frequ?ncia escolar fator importante para impedir a chamada transmiss?o intergeracional da pobreza? Ser? que o fato da crian?a estar na escola com o aux?lio do programa garante a sua educa??o? Este estudo analisou as percep??es de m?es benefici?rias do programa a respeito da exig?ncia da frequ?ncia escolar e se disp?s a compreender de acordo com suas coloca??es, se a educa??o de seus filhos estava relacionada com a participa??o no PBF. Foram realizadas vinte entrevistas semiestruturadas com m?es benefici?rias do PBF na regi?o sul de Campinas/SP. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que para as m?es benefici?rias do PBF a educa??o de seus filhos n?o est? vinculada ao programa, pois, segundo elas, a ?nica exig?ncia do PBF com rela??o ? escola ? a frequ?ncia escolar e isso elas declaram cumprir. J? com rela??o ? educa??o de seus filhos, as m?es argumentam que ? necess?rio promover uma escola que desenvolva um ensino de qualidade, que os prepare para o mercado de trabalho, assim eles ter?o possibilidades de romper com a pobreza no futuro e construir uma vida melhor.