Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2018-01-22T22:23:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert_VersaoFinal_Impress?o.pdf: 8874794 bytes, checksum: 1e240cbeff2012ce03e5ab446f9bdde8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-22T22:23:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert_VersaoFinal_Impress?o.pdf: 8874794 bytes, checksum: 1e240cbeff2012ce03e5ab446f9bdde8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The Geoparks are areas geologically recognized as important, particularly in the formation of many professionals, especially those related to geosciences. In them, geoconservation strategies are linked to the sustainable economic development of local populations, strengthening the relationship of identity between the community and geodiversity.To contribute to the development of geoparks, this research aimed to develop a methodology for building geotouristic intineraries, prioritizing the basic criteria of a geopark: the geological significance of the sites and the relations of identity that the local population has with geodiversity. The test area chosen for application of the methodology was the Geopark Morro do Chap?u (Proposal). The first step was to evaluate the proposed geopark and suggest a new delimitation, to describe new sites and to give an overview of the current situation. The second step was to create a methodology of identification of identity sites through aspects that unite the people to the sites. For that, we listed 10 aspects of identity: Legends/customs/myths, memory, facts/historical events, religious beliefs, music/songs/regional songs, geographic reference, nomenclature, economic activity, symbols and mining heritage/'marks' of mining.The third step, through an adaptation of methodologies of Geossit (2012), Rocha and Pedreira (2012) and Brilha (2015), was to develop measurement criteria of sites and modeling geotouristic intineraries, which included 7 item analysis: intrinsic characteristics, identity aspects, accessibility, tourism infrastructure, state of conservation, protection level and conditions of access roads. Twelve new sites have been described, 11 is geological and 1 historical, for, along with the 21 inventoried by Rocha and Pedreira (2012), compose the base of sites used in this study. Of the 33 sites analyzed in the test area, 13 were characterized as identity, they are: The waterfalls of Ferro Doido , Agreste, Pedro Brabo e Boiadas, The Caves of Brej?es and Boa Espereran?a, Lagoa da Velha, Morr?o, Conglomerate BA-052, Thermal source of Tareco, Vila do Ventura, Hole of Possid?nio and Hole of Velha Duda. The identity aspects most found were facts/historical events and memory. The measurement methodology of the sites allow us to classify its scientific nature and identity nature, as well as the protection priority. The itineraries with their respective sites are classified according to their suitability for geoparks, considering the best geological and identity representation of the area, the best conditions of access roads and tourist infrastructure. In the case of Geopark Morro do Ch?peu, the application of the methodology revealed the existence of five itineraries: Pedreira - Mira Serra, Conglomerate BA-052 - Cave of Igrejinha, Waterfall Pedro Brabo - Farm Arrecife, Morr?o - Hole of Alecrim and waterfall of Boiadas ? Hole of Velha Duda. The intineraries considered most suitable as the scientific and identity were Pedreira - Mira Serra and Conglomerate BA-052 - Cave of Igrejinha. / Os geoparques s?o ?reas de import?ncia geol?gica reconhecida, especialmente ? forma??o de diversos profissionais, principalmente, aqueles ligados ?s geoci?ncias. Neles, as estrat?gias de geoconserva??o est?o atreladas ao desenvolvimento econ?mico sustent?vel das popula??es locais, refor?ando as rela??es de identidade entre a comunidade e a geodiversidade. Visando contribuir com o desenvolvimento de geoparques, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo elaborar uma metodologia para constru??o de roteiros geotur?sticos, priorizando os crit?rios b?sicos de um geoparque: a relev?ncia geol?gica dos s?tios e as rela??es de identidade que a popula??o local mant?m com a geodiversidade. A ?rea teste escolhida para aplica??o da metodologia foi o Geoparque Morro do Chap?u (Proposta). A primeira etapa foi avaliar a proposta do geoparque e sugerir uma nova delimita??o, descrever novos s?tios e tra?ar um panorama da situa??o atual. A segunda etapa consistiu em criar uma metodologia de identifica??o de s?tios identit?rios, atrav?s de aspectos que unem a popula??o aos s?tios. Para tanto, foram elencados 10 aspectos identit?rios: Lendas/costumes/mitos, mem?ria, fatos/acontecimentos hist?ricos, cren?as religiosas, m?sicas/cantigas/cordel, refer?ncia geogr?fica, nomenclatura, atividade econ?micas, s?mbolos e patrim?nio mineiro/?marcas? do garimpo. A terceira etapa, atrav?s de uma adapta??o das metodologias do Geossit (2012), Rocha & Pedreira (2012) e Brilha (2015), consistiu em desenvolver crit?rios de quantifica??o de s?tios e modelagem de roteiros geotur?sticos, que contou com 7 itens de an?lise: Caracter?sticas intr?nsecas, Aspectos identit?rios, Acessibilidade, Infraestrutura tur?stica, Estado de conserva??o, N?vel de prote??o e Condi??es de vias de acesso. Foram descritos novos 12 s?tios, sendo 11 geol?gicos e 1 hist?rico, para, juntamente com os 21 inventariados por Rocha & Pedreira (2012), compor a base de s?tios utilizadas nesta pesquisa. Dos 33 s?tios analisados na ?rea teste, 13 foram caracterizados como identit?rios, s?o eles: as cachoeiras do Ferro Doido, Agreste, Pedro Brabo e Boiadas, as Grutas dos Brej?es e da Boa Esperan?a, Lagoa da Velha, Morr?o, Conglomerado BA-052, Fonte Termal do Tareco, Vila do Ventura, Buraco do Possid?nio e Buraco da Velha Duda. Os aspectos identit?rios mais encontrados foram Fatos/acontecimentos hist?ricos e Mem?ria. A metodologia de quantifica??o de s?tios permite classific?-los quanto o car?ter cient?fico e identit?rio dos mesmos, bem como a prioridade de prote??o. Os roteiros, com seus respectivos s?tios, s?o classificados quanto ? sua adequabilidade para geoparques, considerando a melhor representatividade geol?gica e identit?ria da ?rea, as melhores condi??es de vias de acesso e a infraestrutura tur?stica. No caso do Geoparque Morro do Chap?u, a aplica??o da metodologia revelou a exist?ncia de 5 roteiros: Pedreira ? Mira Serra, Conglomerado BA-052 ? Gruta da Igrejinha, Cachoeira Pedro Brabo ? Fazenda Arrecife, Morr?o ? Buraco do Alecrim e Cachoeira das Boiadas ? Buraco da Velha Duda. Os roteiros considerados mais adequados quanto o car?ter cient?fico e identit?rio foram Pedreira ? Mira Serra e Conglomerado BA-052 ? Gruta da Igrejinha.