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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Apoio social e evasÃo escolar em gestantes adolescentes assistidas na estratÃgia de saÃde da famÃlia do municÃpio de Sobral - CearÃ. / SOCIAL SUPPORT AND SCHOOL DROPOUT IN PREGNANT TEENAGES ASSISTED BY FAMILY HEALTH PROGRAM IN SOBRAL - CE

Carla Roberta Macedo de Sousa 20 March 2013 (has links)
A evasÃo escolar à um risco a que se sujeitam as gestantes adolescentes, podendo trazer repercussÃes para seu futuro profissional, para as condiÃÃes socioeconÃmicas do novo nÃcleo familiar, e para a sua autoestima. Segundo o DATASUS, a incidÃncia da gravidez adolescente, entre 2009 e 2010, no Brasil, variou entre 16,27% a 25,96%. A literatura sobre o tema ainda possui lacunas para investigaÃÃo, particularmente quanto ao papel do apoio social na prevenÃÃo desse evento. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a natureza da relaÃÃo entre apoio social percebido e evasÃo escolar em gestantes adolescentes assistidas na EstratÃgia de SaÃde da FamÃlia do municÃpio de Sobral-CE. O referencial teÃrico escolhido foi a Teoria do Apoio Social, que enfoca as transaÃÃes entre indivÃduos e as suas redes sociais, satisfazendo as necessidades sociais, promovendo os recursos pessoais que possuem para enfrentarem as possÃveis adversidades impostas. A abordagem do estudo foi qualitativa e teve como sujeitos 20 gestantes na faixa etÃria de 14 a 19 anos, assistidas no prÃ-natal pela EstratÃgia SaÃde da FamÃlia do municÃpio de Sobral-CE. Foi utilizada como tÃcnica de coleta de dados a entrevista estruturada, e como tÃcnica de anÃlise o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Foram obedecidas as diretrizes e normas da pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos contidas na resoluÃÃo 196/96, do Conselho Nacional de SaÃde. Das adolescentes entrevistadas, 13 haviam evadido a escola e 07 permaneciam na escola. Como resultados, tivemos que o apoio social em gestantes adolescentes foi percebido em suas diferentes perspectivas, sendo a natureza do apoio social percebido originado principalmente de sua rede social, representada pelo nÃcleo familiar dessas adolescentes em sua perspectiva estrutural e nas perspectivas funcionais: afetiva, material, informacional e interaÃÃo social positiva. O apoio social em suas perspectivas afetiva e material foi mais percebido em relaÃÃo ao nÃcleo familiar em gestantes adolescente que nÃo evadiram a escola. As gestantes que evadiram a escola tiveram uma relaÃÃo conflituosa com a mÃe e ausÃncia do pai em seu nÃcleo familiar. As gestantes que nÃo evadiram a escola alÃm de contarem com o apoio afetivo do nÃcleo familiar, representado principalmente pela mÃe, tiveram no apoio material o oferecimento de ajuda para os cuidados com a crianÃa apÃs o nascimento para que a adolescente pudesse retornar aos estudos, influenciando assim positivamente sua trajetÃria escolar. Nos dois grupos nÃo foi percebido a escola como fomentadora de apoio social em nenhuma das perspectivas estudadas. Concluindo, o apoio social mostrou relaÃÃo com a evasÃo escolar em gestantes adolescentes do municÃpio de Sobral- CearÃ. / The school dropout is a risk that pregnant adolescents submits themselves and may bring repercussions in their professional future, in the socioeconomic conditions of the new family, and in her self-esteem. According to DATASUS, the incidence of pregnancy in this life cycle, between 2009 and 2010 in Brazil, ranged from 16.27% to 25.96%. The literature on the subject still has research gaps, particularly regarding the role of social support in preventing this event. The aim of this study was to describe the nature of the relationship between perceived social support and school dropout in pregnant adolescents assisted in the Family Health Strategy in Sobralâs municipality. The theoretical frame of reference chosen to develop the study was the Social Support theory, which focuses on transactions between individuals and their social networks, satisfying their social needs, promoting and completing personal resources they need to have to face the possible adversities imposed. The approach of the study was qualitative and the participants were 20 pregnant women aged 14 to 19 years, assisted during prenatal in Sobralâs Family Health Strategy. It was used as a technique for data collection a structured interview, and as technical analysis the Collective Subject Discourse. We followed the guidelines and standards of research involving human being contained in Resolution 196/96 of National Health Council. Of the interviewed teenagers, 13 had escaped the school and 07 remained. As resultsâ we had that social support in pregnant adolescents in the city of Sobral, Cearà was perceived in its different dimensions, and the nature of perceived social support mainly originated from their social network, represented by these adolescentsâ household in their structural perspective and functional outlook, affective, material, informational and positive social interaction. Social support in their affective and material dimensions was more perceived in relation to those families in that pregnant teenagers didnât escape the school. Pregnant women who escaped the school had a conflictive relationship with her mother and father absence in their household. Pregnant women who didnât escape the school beside counting on the emotional support of the family, represented mainly by the mother, had the material support to help care for the child after birth so that the teenager could return to studies and so, influencing positively their school. In the two groups werenât perceived the school as a promoter of social support in any of the studied prospects. To sum up, the social support shows relation to school dropout in pregnant adolescents in Sobralâs city, CearÃ.

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