published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education

published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education

published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education

published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education

published_or_final_version / Linguistics / Master / Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics

published_or_final_version / Education / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

published_or_final_version / abstract / Linguistics / Master / Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics

published_or_final_version / Education / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

Orientador: Alessandra de Morais / Banca: Ana Paula Cordeiro / Banca: Carmem Lúcia Dias / Resumo: Considerando os diferentes tipos de violência com os quais as escolas se deparam e as diversas formas de prevenção e tratamento que se deve dar aos mesmos, este projeto teve como objetivos o desenvolvimento de um programa de Educação em Valores e a averiguação de seu efeito em uma escola pública municipal de Ensino Fundamental do interior do estado de São Paulo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, com delineamento quase experimental e de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, em que se buscou a verificação do efeito de um fenômeno em um contexto real. Os participantes foram 76 crianças, sendo 28 meninas e 48 meninos, de 08 a 09 anos, de quatro turmas de 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental I. A intervenção teve sua realização em nove encontros durante o ano letivo de 2017. Foi estruturada em torno de atividades para: o favorecimento da tomada de consciência contra a violência e suas formas de manifestação mais frequentes; desenvolvimento de habilidades alternativas à violência, e a identificação com relação aos direitos humanos, estimulando o desenvolvimento da capacidade de coordenar deveres e direitos, colocar-se no lugar do outro e de compreensão das próprias decisões morais. Também foram desenvolvidas estratégias de Aprendizagem Cooperativa. No início do programa as crianças responderam o Questionário Sociométrico para Crianças (Q.S.C.) e o Questionário de Avaliação dos Programas de Educação acerca dos Valores, Adaptação à Diversidade e Melhoria da Convivência na Educação Primária (Ensino Fund... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Considering the different types of violence that schools face and the different forms of prevention and treatment that should be given to them, this project had as objectives the development of a program of Education in Values and the ascertainment of its effect in a municipal public school of Elementary School in the interior of the state of São Paulo. It is a case study, with a almost-experimental design and quantitativequalitative approach, in which sought the verification of the effect of a phenomenon in a real context. The participants were 76 children, 28 girls and 48 boys, from 08 to 09 years old, from four classes of 3rd year of elementary school I. The intervention was carried out in nine meetings during the school year of 2017. It was structured around activities to: the promote to making of awareness against violence and its most frequent forms of manifestation; development of alternative skills to violence, and the identification concerning to human rights, stimulating the development of the capacity to coordinate duties and rights, putting oneself in the place of the other and understanding one's own moral decisions. Cooperative Learning strategies were also developed. At the beginning of the program, the children answered the Sociometric Questionnaire for Children (QSC) and the Evaluation Questionnaire for Education Programs on Values, Adapting to Diversity and Improving the Convivence in Primary Education (Elementary Education), being possible to make an initia... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of untrained and trained peer tutors on the motor performance of students with developmental disabilities in integrated physical education classes. This study utilized a single subject delayed multiple baseline design across subjects. Six elementary age students with developmental disabilities and six nondisabled peer tutors participated in the study. The students were videotaped during their physical education class and data were analyzed on discrete motor skill responses. The students were assigned to one of two protocols. Protocol 1 consisted of three conditions; baseline, assistance by an untrained peer tutor, and assistance by a trained peer tutor. The results of Protocol 1 data revealed that trained peer tutors were effective at assisting subjects with developmental disabilities improve their motor performance, while untrained peer tutors were not. As a result of these findings Protocol 2 which consisted only of baseline and assistance by trained peer tutors, was utilized to replicate and provide additional support for the effect of trained peer tutors. The results of Protocol 2 revealed that trained peer tutors were effective at assisting subjects with developmental disabilities improve their motor performance in integrated physical education classes. Trained peer tutors were provided with instruction in the following three teaching areas: cueing, feedback, and reinforcement. The cueing techniques followed the system of least prompts and included verbal cueing, modeling, and physical assistance. Feedback information consisted of positive general and positive specific reinforcement. Peer tutors were trained over two 30 minute sessions. Pre-established criteria required the peer tutors to implement the teaching behaviors with the researcher a minimum of 4 out 5 times, and receive a score of 90% or better on the peer tutor quiz. All peers were successful at meeting this criteria. Data were collected on the tutors' teaching behaviors throughout the study via a wireless microphone. The results of the peer tutor data revealed that the tutors were able to implement the tutor training program. The results of this study demonstrate that elementary age peer tutors can be trained to provide assistance to students with developmental disabilities in integrated physical education classes. Recommendations for future research are provided based on the results of this study. / Graduation date: 1994