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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o psicol?gica no tr?nsito: an?lise do desempenho de motoristas infratores, n?o infratores e envolvidos em acidentes / Psychological assessment in traffic: performance analysis of offending drivers, offenders and not involved in acidentes

Sampaio, Maria Helena de Lemos 16 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Helena de Lemos Sampaio.pdf: 823056 bytes, checksum: a9b7babc1a457c99a35f2f9453898fff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-16 / Considering the importance of research aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the instruments that have been used for psychological assessment in the context of traffic, this study aimed to identify the validity of the measures that have been used for analyzing the performance of different groups of drivers (drivers offenders, non offenders and involved in accidents) and your performance in relation in intelligence, personality and attention. We sought to further identify the influence of the variables gender, age and schooling. 319 participants (117 from the group of non-offenders, 135 from the group of non offenders and 109 involved in accidents), with ages ranging from 17 to 77 years (M=40.62, SD=10.8) with varied educational (Elementary Education, Secondary Education and Higher Education) of both sexes (314 men and 47 women) responded to the tests R1, Aten??o Concentrada and Palogr?fico, during the evaluation process for transit. The means and standard deviations for each subgroup were calculated and compared by analysis of variance. The results showed that the variable group did not affect any of the measures, only your interaction with sex in the measure of productivity in Palogr?fico (F = 4.18, p ? 0.001). There was also the influence of age on performance on the test R1 (F = 6.55, p ? 0.001), as well as its interaction with the group in the number of hits in the test AC (F = 1.85, p ? 0.001). Given some limitations of the study, such as uneven number of participants by sex and the use of a questionable criterion for separation of groups (self-report in relation to accidents and transit s fine), further studies are recommended to ensure that confirm or not the results. / Considerando a import?ncia de pesquisas que visam avaliar a efic?cia dos instrumentos que v?m sendo utilizados para avalia??o psicol?gica no contexto do tr?nsito, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo identificar a validade das medidas que vem sendo utilizadas, por meio da an?lise do desempenho de diferentes grupos de motoristas (motoristas infratores, n?o infratores e envolvidos em acidentes) quanto aos construtos de intelig?ncia, aten??o concentrada e personalidade. Buscou-se ainda identificar a influ?ncia das vari?veis g?nero, escolaridade e faixa et?ria no desempenho dos participantes. Nesse sentido, 319 participantes (117 do grupo dos n?o infratores, 135 do grupo dos infratores e 109 dos envolvidos em acidentes), com idades variando entre 17 a 77 anos (M=40,62, DP= 10,8) com escolaridade variada (Ensino Fundamental, Ensino M?dio e Ensino Superior) de ambos os sexos (314 homens e 47 mulheres), responderam aos testes R1, Aten??o Concentrada e Palogr?fico durante processo de avalia??o pericial para o tr?nsito. As m?dias e desvios padr?o para cada subgrupo foram calculadas e comparadas por meio da An?lise de Vari?ncia. Os resultados demonstraram que a vari?vel grupo n?o exerceu influ?ncia significativa em nenhuma das medidas, somente sua intera??o com sexo na medida de produtividade do teste Palogr?fico (F=4,18, p? 0,001). Tamb?m foi encontrada influ?ncia da faixa et?ria no desempenho no teste R1 (F=6,55, p? 0,001), assim como sua intera??o com a vari?vel grupo no n?mero de acertos no teste AC (F=1,85, p? 0,001). Dadas algumas limita??es do estudo, tais como desigual n?mero de participantes por sexo e o emprego de um crit?rio question?vel para separa??o dos grupos (auto-relato em rela??o ? multas e acidentes), novos estudos s?o recomendados a fim de que os mesmos confirmem ou n?o os resultados encontrados.

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