No description available.

High operation speeds and thin coating films are desirable in many industrial applications. But the quality of the product, which is primarily determined by an optimum process window, is affected by non-uniformities and instabilities originating at higher operation speeds. Unlike other academic works, because of associated industrial relevance, particular attention was given towards the use of industrially relevant coating systems or generation of model fluids, which replicate the real coating solutions. One of the novelties of the research proposed lie in an integrated approach, utilising a range of comparative rheometrical techniques, with a focus on measurement of: (i) high strain rate shear viscosity [η], (ii) high strain rate uniaxial extensional viscosity [ηE] (iii) high strain rate elasticity (N1). Deformable roll coating, in terms of classification, is the ultimate metered coating flow. The flow is controlled by the combination of hydrodynamic force and elastic deformation effect, which could be complicated by the presence of non-Newtonian fluid. This study necessitated the design and construction of a sophisticated deformable coating rig with the ability to operate over a wide range of conditions. Although the irregularities and instabilities associated with the roller coating process has been studied previously, the concerned speeds of operation in this study is around three times higher. The main objectives of this study was to carry out a comprehensive experimental programme establishing relationship exist between film thickness, film quality and operating parameters. Main identified operating parameters are roll speeds, roll gaps or applied load between the rolls, the elasticity with thickness of elastomeric layer and different rheological properties of the coating fluids. Surface instabilities and air entrainment are identified as the major limitations to being able to coat at higher speeds. / Tata Steel Europe / The full text was made available at the end of the embargo, 1st July 2020

Tillämpning av instrument vid utövande av explosiva idrottsgrenar, för att mäta en atlets kraftproduktion, kan användas vid analys för att fastställa hur bra en atlet presterar. Dessa typer av instrument finns på marknaden och är oftast tillämpade för sprintstarter och har funktionen att man kanfånga en atlet på film och koppla en händelse till det data som hämtats in via instrumentet. Nackdelenmed dessa system är att de antingen är väldigt dyra eller är i avsaknaden av att vara smidiga ochportabla då de oftast levereras med mycket kringutrustning.Syftet med detta examensarbete var att utveckla ett system bestående av en mobilapplikation, samtlogik till en mikrokontroll som registrerar den horisontella kraften vid sprintstarter från en analogkälla. Insamlade data beräknas och skickas sedan med hjälp av BLE-kommunikation till mobilapplikationen som presenterar kraftdata för användaren.Utöver detta var syftet även att få inhämtad kraftdata tidssynkroniserad mot en mobil enhet för attgöra det möjligt att utvärdera händelser mot externa källor som IMU och höghastighetsfilm.Resultatet av arbetet visar att det är möjligt att hämta samplade kraftdata från en mikrokontroll viaBLE-kommunikation. Det går även att presentera beräknade kraftdata visuellt för en slutanvändaremed en mobilapplikation och få händelserna tidssynkroniserade med hjälp av tidssynkroniseringsalgoritmer. Resultaten kan emellertid förbättras genom fortsatt utveckling av detta system. / The application of instruments in the practice of explosive sports, to measure an athlete's force production, can be used to determine how well an athlete performs. Present instruments on the marketare most often applied to sprint starts and function to capture an athlete on film, and link the eventto the data retrieved from the instrument. The disadvantages with present day systems are that theyare either too expensive or lack flexibility and portability as they are usually delivered with a lot ofperipherals.The purpose of this thesis was to develop a system of a mobile application and logical code to a microcontroller that register horizontal forces at sprint starts from an analog source. The collected datawas calculated and transmitted using BLE communication to the mobile application which presentsthe force data to the user.Moreover, the purpose was also to have the acquired force data time-synchronized with a mobile device to make it possible to evaluate events against external sources such as IMU and high-speed film.The result for the logic developed throughout this work demonstrate that it is possible to retrievesampled force data from a microcontroller via BLE communication. It was possible to present thecalculated force data visually to an end user with a mobile application and have the events time synchronized using time synchronization algorithms. However, the results can be further improved bydevelopment of the system.