We study noise from wind turbines while taking irregular terrain and non-constant atmosphere into consideration. We will show that simulating the distribution of 3D acoustic waves can be done by using only low frequencies, thus reducing the computational complexity significantly.

High-order accurate finite difference methods have been applied to the acoustic wave equation in discontinuous media and curvilinear geometries, using the SBP-SAT method. Strict stability is shown for the 2-D wave equation with general boundary conditions. The fourth-order accurate method for the 3-D wave equation has been implemented in C and parallelized using MPI. The implementation has been verified against an analytical solution and runs efficiently on a large number of processors.

The linear elastodynamic two-dimensional anti-plane stress problem, where deformations occur in only one direction is considered for one sided non-planar faults. Fault dynamics are modeled using purely velocity dependent friction laws, and applied on boundaries with complex geometry. Summation-by-parts operators and energy estimates are used to couple a high-order finite difference method with an unstructured finite volume method. The unstructured finite volume method is used near the fault and the high-order finite difference method further away from the fault where no complex geometry is present. Boundary conditions are imposed weakly on characteristic form using the simultaneous approximation term technique, allowing explicit time integration to be used. Numerical computations are performed to verify the accuracy and time stability, of the method.