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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Determining the role of protein regulators of hisactophilin on actin filament formation

McRorie, Paul Alexander 09 January 2013 (has links)
Protein structure and functions are tightly regulated. Studying the integration of multiple modifications in single systems is a novel approach. Hisactophilin protein from Dictyostelium discoideum, is an actin binding protein that serves to induce formation of actin filaments and is regulated by protonation and myristoylation. Utilizing hisactophilin as a model, I determined the effect of pH and myristoyl-switching on actin binding and filament induction using fluorescence spectroscopy, light scattering, and time-course electron microscopy. Results revealed the accessible myristoyl group slows binding and the rate of actin polymerization compared to when the group is sequestered. Hisactophilin induces pH-dependent actin aggregates before reorganizing them into filaments and bundles. Hisactophilin mutants impact initial actin binding and the kinetics of the aggregated state. I determined the cooperativity of myristoylation and protonation as interdependent protein regulatory mechanisms, their impact on actin binding and proposed a novel mechanism for actin polymerization as a result of these integrated regulators. / NSERC

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