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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O idoso vÃtima de violÃncia: desafios do sistema de saÃde para o enfrentamento do fenÃmeno / The elderly victim of violence: challenges for the health system to face the phenomenon

Cibelly Aliny Siqueira Lima Freitas 05 July 2011 (has links)
nÃo hà / No Brasil a representatividade dos grupos etÃrios no total da populaÃÃo em 2010 à menor que a observada em 2000 para todas as faixas com idade atà 25 anos, ao passo que os demais grupos etÃrios aumentaram suas participaÃÃes na Ãltima dÃcada. Isso demonstra o alargamento do topo da pirÃmide etÃria, onde houve um crescimento da participaÃÃo relativa da populaÃÃo com 65 anos ou mais, que era de 4,8% em 1991, passando a 5,9% em 2000 e chegando a 7,4% em 2010 (IBGE, 2011). Os dados demogrÃficos mostram a necessidade urgente de mudanÃas que resultem na efetivaÃÃo das polÃticas pÃblicas de atenÃÃo ao idoso, especialmente Ãquele vitima de violÃncia, pois este agravo tem se destacado no processo saÃde e adoecimento desta populaÃÃo. Diante dessa realidade, desenvolvemos esta pesquisa com o objetivo de compreender o modelo de atenÃÃo à saÃde do idoso vÃtima de violÃncia no sistema de saÃde de Sobral, CearÃ, considerando os princÃpios da integralidade. Para tanto, realizamos um estudo compreensivo, de natureza qualitativa com profissionais que representam os segmentos gestÃo e atenÃÃo no sistema de saÃde de Sobral, CearÃ, Brasil, constituindo-se de seis coordenadores da gestÃo colegiada, seis enfermeiros e cinco agentes comunitÃrios de saÃde. As informaÃÃes foram coletadas no perÃodo de outubro/2010 a marÃo/2011 atravÃs da tÃcnica do CÃrculo HermenÃutico DialÃtico (CHD) adaptado por Oliveira (2007) e submetidas à anÃlise do discurso. Esta pesquisa incorporou os princÃpios da BioÃtica, conforme ResoluÃÃo 196/96 do Conselho Nacional de SaÃde. Os resultados evidenciaram que o sistema de saÃde de Sobral apresenta um modelo de atenÃÃo ao idoso vÃtima de violÃncia que conhece o fenÃmeno e o reconhece como uma realidade que se intensifica no municÃpio de Sobral, CearÃ, apresentando as mais diversas formas de maus-tratos. Esta atenÃÃo aparece negligenciada, nos discursos dos depoentes porque o sistema nÃo atende o idoso na sua totalidade, denunciando dificuldades na operÃncia do princÃpio da Integralidade. Considerando o contexto situacional do idoso que sofre violÃncia em Sobral, o modelo de atenÃÃo à saÃde impresso nos discursos dos profissionais e as diretrizes do Estatuto do Idoso, PolÃtica Nacional de SaÃde da Pessoa Idosa e Pacto pela SaÃde, observamos que as polÃticas estudadas sÃo contempladas apenas parcialmente, tendo, o municÃpio, um percurso desafiador para trilhar, no sentido de dar respostas efetivas e eficazes Ãs demandas e necessidades de saÃde da populaÃÃo idosa. / In Brazil the representativity of the age groups in the total population in 2010 is lower than that observed in 2000 for all groups aged up to 25 years, whereas the other age groups increased their participation in the last decade. This demonstrates the widening at the top of the age pyramid, where there was a participation increase relative to the population aged 65 years of more, which was 4.8% in 1991, rising to 5.9% in 2000 and reaching 7.4% in 2010 (IBGE, 2011). Demographic data shows the need for urgent changes that result in the execution of public policies for elderly care, especially those victims of violence, as this aggravation has been highlighted in the health and sickness process of this population. Facing this reality, we developed this survey with the objective of understanding the health care model of the elderly victim of violence in the Health System of Sobral, Ceara, considering the principle of integrality. For which, we performed a comprehensive study, of qualitative nature with professionals who represent the management and care segments in the health system of Sobral, Ceara, Brazil, composed of six coordinators from collegiate management, six nurses and five community health agents. The information was collected in the period from October 2010 to March 2011 by means the Hermeneutic Dialectic Circle (HDC) technique adapted by Oliveira (2007) and submitted to speech analysis. The study incorporated the principles of Bioethics according to Resolution 196/96 from the National Health Council. The results revealed that the health system in Sobral presents a care model to the elderly victim of violence that acknowledges the phenomenon and recognizes it as a reality that is intensified in the city of Sobral, Ceara, presenting the most diverse forms of ill-treatment. This care appears neglected, in the speeches from the deponents on why the system does not attend the elderly in its totality, denouncing difficulties in the operance on the Integrality principle. Considering the situational context of the elderly that suffer violence in Sobral, the health care model defended in the speeches from professionals and the directives of the Elderly Statute, National Health Policy of the Elderly and Health Pact, we observed that the policies studied are only contemplated partially, leaving, the city, a challenging task to lay the way, in the sense of providing effective and efficacious answers to the demands and needs for the health of the elderly population.

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