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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

”NU GÖR DU SOM JAG VILL” – EN KVALITATIV STUDIE PÅ BEGREPPET ”IMPOSE WILL”

Söderman, Jarno, Sivertsson, Simon January 2009 (has links)
<p>Begreppet ”impose will” är något som används frekvent inom kampsportsvärlden som något individen strävar efter i en duellsituation. Syftet med studien var att utveckla en teori eller modell av kampsportares syn på begreppet ”impose will”. I studien användes 16 kampsportare med olika erfarenhetsnivå samt olika stilar. Råmaterialet framkom genom intervjuer och metodologin som användes i analysen var inspirerad av grundad teori. Begreppet översattes till svenska och resultatet gav en kärnkategori med tre huvudkategorier som förklarade processen kring individens försök till att påtvinga sin vilja på motståndaren. I diskussionen ges förslag på hur idrottspsykologiska rådgivare kan använda resultatet samt vad som rekommenderas för framtida forskning.</p>
2

”NU GÖR DU SOM JAG VILL” – EN KVALITATIV STUDIE PÅ BEGREPPET ”IMPOSE WILL”

Söderman, Jarno, Sivertsson, Simon January 2009 (has links)
Begreppet ”impose will” är något som används frekvent inom kampsportsvärlden som något individen strävar efter i en duellsituation. Syftet med studien var att utveckla en teori eller modell av kampsportares syn på begreppet ”impose will”. I studien användes 16 kampsportare med olika erfarenhetsnivå samt olika stilar. Råmaterialet framkom genom intervjuer och metodologin som användes i analysen var inspirerad av grundad teori. Begreppet översattes till svenska och resultatet gav en kärnkategori med tre huvudkategorier som förklarade processen kring individens försök till att påtvinga sin vilja på motståndaren. I diskussionen ges förslag på hur idrottspsykologiska rådgivare kan använda resultatet samt vad som rekommenderas för framtida forskning.
3

Porušování zákona o zaměstnanosti / Violation of the Employment Act

Stádník, Jaroslav January 2019 (has links)
Violation of the Employment Act Abstract The purpose and aim of this dissertation work was compactly and coherently to describe the individual types of violations of legal regulations in relation to their consequences for individual entities against whom the negative impacts are directed. The work, based on the current legal regulation of employment, divides the violations of obligations into individual areas, which can be further broken down by entities violating obligations and (by) the seriousness of individual violations. The issue of violation of the Employment Act includes two fundamental areas. The first area, which forms an inherent part of most substantive regulations, is the area of administrative offenses, responding primarily to violations of obligations imposed upon employers. Especially the third, fhe fifth and the sixth chapter focus on this field. The second area of the Employment Act, which is vital for the topic at hand, regulates and sets obligations for individuals, persons interested in the job and especially job seekers who, through the Labour Office, exercise their basic social rights guaranteed by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, i.e. the right to work. The second and partly the fourth and the sixth chapter deal with this topic. In the light of the potential impacts...
4

Mechanism of N-Type Inactivation in Shaker Potassium Channels

Pandey, Roshan 08 1900 (has links)
Hyperexcitabilité est l'un des changements les plus importants observés dans de nombreuses maladies neuro-dégénératives telles que la sclérose latérale amyotrophique (SLA) et la maladie d'Alzheimer. De nombreuses recherches études se sont concentrées sur la réduction de l'hyperexcitabilité, soit en inactivant les canaux sodiques ce qui va réduire la génération de potentiels d'action, soit en prolongeant l'ouverture des canaux potassiques ce qui va qui ramener la membrane à son état de repos et réduire l’activité des neurones. Ainsi, pour cibler l'hyperexcitabilité, il faut tout d’abord comprendre les différents aspects de la fonction des canaux ioniques au niveau. Les objectifs des travaux présentés dans cette thèse consistent à déterminer le mécanisme d'inactivation dans les canaux potassiques Shaker. Les canaux Shaker Kv s'inactivent rapidement pour culminer le potentiel d'action et maintenir l'homéostasie des cellules excitables. L'inactivation de type N est causée par les 46 premiers acides aminés situés de l'extrémité N-terminale du canal, encore appelé, peptide d'inactivation (IP). De nombreuses études mutationnelles ont caractérisé l'inactivation de type N au niveau fonctionnel, cependant, la position de l'IP à l'état de repos et leur transition lors de l'inactivation est encore débattue. L'objectif de la première étude consiste à évaluer le mouvement des IP pendant leur inactivation à l'aide de la fluorométrie en voltage imposé. En insérant un acide aminé non naturel, la 3-[(6-acétyl-2-naphtalényl) amino]-L-alanine (Anap), qui est sensible aux changements d'environnement, nous avons identifié séparément les mouvements de la boule et de la chaîne. Nos données suggèrent que l'inactivation de type N se produit dans un mouvement biphasique en libérant d'abord le IP, ce qui va bloquer le pore du côté cytoplasmique. Pour affiner davantage la position de repos des IP, nous avons utilisé le transfert d'énergie de résonance à base de lanthanide et le métal de transition FRET. Nous proposons que le IP se situe dans la fenêtre formée par le canal et le domaine T1, interagissant avec les résidus acides-aminés du domaine T1. Dans notre deuxième étude, nous avons montré que le ralentissement de l'inactivation de type N observé dans la première étude est causée par une expression élevée des canaux Shaker. En effet, l'extrémité C-terminale du canal interagit avec les protéines d'échafaudage associées à la membrane pour la formation d'amas. Nous avons aussi montré qu'en tronquant les quatre derniers résidus C-terminaux impliqués dans la formation des amas, nous empêchons également le ralentissement de la cinétique d'inactivation dans les canaux Shaker. Nous avons également démontré que l'inactivation lente de type N n'est pas affectée par l'accumulation des cations potassiques [K+] externe ou toute diaphonie entre les sous-unités voisines. Cette étude élucide non seulement la cause du ralentissement de l'inactivation, mais montre également que les canaux modifient leur comportement en fonction des conditions d'expression. Les résultats trouvés au niveau moléculaire ne peuvent donc pas toujours être extrapolés au niveau cellulaire. / Hyperexcitability of neurons is a major symptom observed in many degenerative diseases such as ALS and Alzheimer’s disease. A lot of research is focused on reducing hyperexcitability, either by inactivating sodium channels that will reduce the generation of action potentials, or by prolonging the opening of potassium channels which will help to bring the membrane back to resting state and thus, reduce firing frequency of neurons. At the molecular level, it is important to understand different aspects of ion channel function to target hyperexcitability. The aim of this thesis was to investigate in two projects the inactivation mechanism in Shaker potassium channels. Shaker Kv channels inactivate rapidly to culminate the action potential and maintain the homeostasis of excitable cells. The so-called N-type inactivation is caused by the first 46 amino acids of the N-terminus of the channel, known as the inactivation peptide (IP). Numerous mutational studies have characterized N-type inactivation functionally, however, the position of the IP in the resting state and its transition during inactivation is still debated. The aim of the first project was to track the movement of IP during inactivation using voltage clamp fluorometry. By inserting an unnatural amino acid, 3-[(6-acetyl-2-naphthalenyl) amino]-L-alanine (Anap), which is sensitive to changes in environment, we identified the movements of ball and chain separately. Our data suggests that N-type inactivation occurs in a biphasic movement by first releasing the IP, which then blocks the pore from the cytoplasmic side. To further narrow down the resting position of the inactivation peptide, we used Lanthanide-based Resonance Energy transfer and transition metal FRET. We propose that the inactivation peptide is located in the window formed by the channel and the T1 domain, interacting with the acidic residues of the T1 domain. In a follow-up study, we explored the reason underlying slow inactivation kinetics observed during the study of N-type inactivation in the first project. High expression of Shaker channels results in slowing of the N-type inactivation. The C-terminus of the channel interacts with membrane associated scaffold proteins for cluster formation. In this study, we have shown that by truncating the last four C-terminal residues involved in cluster formation, and hence preventing channel clustering, we also prevent slowing of the inactivation kinetics in Shaker channels. We also showed that slow N-type inactivation is not affected by accumulation of external [K+] or any crosstalk between the neighboring subunits. The second project not only elucidates the cause of the inactivation slow-down but illustrates that the channels alter their behavior dependent on the expression conditions. Results found on the molecular level can thus not always be extrapolated to the cellular level.
5

Směrnice o odpovědnosti za životní prostředí v souvislosti s prevencí a nápravou škod na životním prostředí a její provedení v právním řádu České republiky / Directive on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage and transposition in the Czech legal system

Jelínková, Petra January 2010 (has links)
The subject of my master thesis is the EU directive 2004/35 on environmental responsibility, prevention and damage redress, its implementation into the legal order of the Czech Republic and the potential impact of undue transposition of the directive. The first part of my thesis deals with the harmonization need in this area and with the directive itself. Following a brief introduction of the directive, I'm presenting an overview of its basic institutes and their legal form. I'm also making an effort at identifying possible shortcomings of the directive. The basic institutes of the directive include: key principles, the environmental damage itself, operational activity, responsibility mechanisms, financial safeguards and the administrative procedure to impose a preventive or a remedial provisions. The second part of my thesis deals with the theoretical aspects of appropriate implementation, such as the interpretation of the directive, a timely adoption of the transposition provisions, proper projection of the content of the directive, due form of the transposition provisions, the application of EU norms, the equivalence and effectiveness imperative and the internal Czech rules for the implementation of EU norms that have been laid down by the governmental provision Nr. 1304 (methodological directions). The...
6

Review of the Sanctioning Power in Public Procurement: About the Plenary Court Agreement 1/2015-TCE issued by the State Procurement Court / Revisión de la Potestad Sancionadora en Contratación Pública: A propósito del Acuerdo de Sala Plena 1/2015-TCE emitido por el Tribunal de Contrataciones del Estado

Rubio Salcedo, César Rommel 10 April 2018 (has links)
On the basis of the revision of the power to impose on government procurement matter, the author analyses the content and scope of Plenary Court agreement 1/2015-TCE; to the light of the juridical and factual that will occur with the emission and issue of this binding precedent.In addition, the author works a prediction of the eventual contradictions on the application of the Plenary Court agreement that may occur in the juridical administrative system and the harmful consequences of the effectiveness of it. / A partir de la revisión de la potestad sancionadora en materia de contratación pública, elautor analiza el contenido y los alcances del Acuerdo de Sala Plena 1/2015-TCE; a la luz de las implicancias jurídicas y fácticas que se presentarán con la emisión y publicación de este precedente vinculante.Adicionalmente, se prevé las eventuales contradicciones en que la aplicación de este Acuerdo de Sala Plena puede generar en el ordenamiento jurídico administrativo; así como las nefastas consecuencias de su vigencia.

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