The conditions by which the production, in liquid media, of hemolytic activity by growing cells of T. hyodysenteriae and T. innocens are described. / From a ribonucleic acid added culture broth of T. hyodysenteriae, two hemolysins are shown in the supernatant. For each of them, a purification scheme allowing the obtention of an homogeneous hemolytic preparation by gel filtration and electrophoresis, is proposed. One hemolysin is associated with ribonucleic acid (HN) while the later is associated with bovine serum albumin (HP). They share some properties: their synthesis is blocked by chloramphenicol, they do not have proteolytic or phospholipasic activities, they are insensitive to oxygen and their activity does not require bivalent cations or is sensitive to EDTA's action; they are lytic to all red blood cell's type tested. They differ by the size of their apparent molecular weight, their mode of action, the stability of their activity to temperature and different pH and, their pattern of sensitivity to proteolytic enzymes. / The isolation of a non-hemolytic mutant strain of T. hyodysenteriae and its use in a ligated ileal loop model in rabbit has shown that there is a relation between the loss of the hemolytic activity and the loss of the enterotoxic activity.

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The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms drawn up in Rome on 4 November 1950, entered into force in September 1953, consolidated the minimal standarts of human rights protection which are equally binding for all democratic Europe countries. Article 6 guarantees the right to a fair trial – one of the favourable condition to realize human rights. It is the fundamental right and the guarantee of other human rights protection. The aim of the master thesis is to scrutinize the conception of the right to a fair trial under the Article 6 of the European Convention, its content and the practice of The European Court of Human Rights on this question. It is considering especially urgent questions of the Article‘s 6 application. On that ground the position of the Court is formed and the analysed regulations becomes the part of theory. The master thesis should create the basis for the further analysis of the Article 6 and promote the publication of the problem on human rights and safeguard them in Lithuania. In the Article 6 there is determined the right that everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reaonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law. In the Convention sense the right to a fair trial is interpreted widely because of its significance in the democratic society. Otherwise the narrow interpretation of Article 6 would not answer the purpose. The right to a fair trial should be analysed as the whole... [to full text]