Dissertation--Hamburg, 1997. / 1998 d'après le catalogue en ligne de l'éditeur. Bibliogr. p. 399-418.

Les perspectives de recherche de cette étude s'organisent autour d'un axe thématique qui ouvre la dimension littéraire japonaise contemporaine au débat critique international : l'un des enjeux de notre analyse est de comprendre, par la comparaison d'un nombre limité d'œuvres exemplaires, la spécificité de l'expérience de la réécriture parodique du canon au Japon. Par ailleurs, tout en définissant de façon ponctuelle et rigoureuse le champ d'investigation, cette analyse permet de réfléchir au problème complexe de l'utilisation, devenue paradigmatique, des formes intertextuelles dans la littérature "postmoderne". S'agit-il d'une façon pour préserver ou déconstruire ? Est-il possible de considérer la relecture parodique comme une forme de traduction du canon? Dans cette perspective, on se propose de conduire une analyse directe et comparative des œuvres d'auteurs divers mais qui se sont tous intéressés à des textes-source communs : en particulier on prend en considération le cas exemplaire des parodies des textes de Kawabata Yasunari (1899 – 1972) réalisées par Ogino Anna (1956), Inoue Hisashi (1934-2010) et Shimizu Yoshinori (1947) (respectivement dans "Watashi no aidokusho", 1991 ; "Bun to Fun", 1970 et "Kirikirijin", 1981 ; "Ese monogatari", 1991). Face aux œuvres immortelles du grand maître de la modernité, tous trois ont réalisé des parodies qu'on peut lire comme des traductions dans un langage nouveau d' hypotextes célèbres ("Yukiguni", "Izu no odoriko") ; ou, en même temps, comme des parodies de la traduction, qui révèlent les fragments d'un jeu cassé, moyens utiles à la réflexion metatextuelle. / The overall aim of my research is to investigate whether and, if so, how the use of intertextual tropes like parody and pastiche have been a determining factor in the “translation” of the modern canon in contemporary Japanese literature. In order to investigate these aspects, I have explored as a case study three works completely different in terms of style and themes, but that share a common hypotext: in fact, I analyse in this research the parodies of Yukiguni, the worldwide renowned masterpiece of Kawabata Yasunari, realized by Ogino Anna, Shimizu Yoshinori and Inoue Hisashi (respectively in Watashi no aidokusho　『私の愛毒書』, 1991; Ese monogatari 『江勢物語』, 1991; Kirikirijin, 『吉里吉里人』, 1981).Through a comparative examination of the chosen texts, but also considering the critical discourse on the “canonization” of the works of Kawabata and the non-negligible role of their translations for the western audience, I try to demonstrate the strategic importance of intertextual practices in contemporary Japanese literary scene: the exploration of the use of parody and pastiche in postmodern Japanese context highlight the challenging perspective of a literature that reflect on itself by reflecting itself. / Le prospettive di ricerca di questo studio si concentrano attorno ad un asse tematico che apre la dimensione letteraria giapponese contemporanea al dibattito critico internazionale : nucleo essenziale del nostro percoso è infatti la proposta di un'analisi, realizzata attraverso la messa in relazione di un corpus di testi esemplari, dell'esperienza della riscrittura parodica del canone letterario moderno nel Giappone contemporaneo.In particulare, il caso di studio analizzato è quello delle riscritture realizzate da tre autori contemporanei (Ogino Anna, Shimizu Yoshinori, Inoue Hisashi) che hanno in commune ipotesti estremamente celebri : Yukiguni ("Il paese delle nevi") e Izu no odoriko ("La ballerina del paese delle nevi"), di Katawabe Yasunari, primo Nobel giapponese per la letteratura.

Les perspectives de recherche de cette étude s'organisent autour d'un axe thématique qui ouvre la dimension littéraire japonaise contemporaine au débat critique international : l'un des enjeux de notre analyse est de comprendre, par la comparaison d'un nombre limité d'œuvres exemplaires, la spécificité de l'expérience de la réécriture parodique du canon au Japon. Par ailleurs, tout en définissant de façon ponctuelle et rigoureuse le champ d'investigation, cette analyse permet de réfléchir au problème complexe de l'utilisation, devenue paradigmatique, des formes intertextuelles dans la littérature "postmoderne". S'agit-il d'une façon pour préserver ou déconstruire ? Est-il possible de considérer la relecture parodique comme une forme de traduction du canon? Dans cette perspective, on se propose de conduire une analyse directe et comparative des œuvres d'auteurs divers mais qui se sont tous intéressés à des textes-source communs : en particulier on prend en considération le cas exemplaire des parodies des textes de Kawabata Yasunari (1899 – 1972) réalisées par Ogino Anna (1956), Inoue Hisashi (1934-2010) et Shimizu Yoshinori (1947) (respectivement dans "Watashi no aidokusho", 1991 ; "Bun to Fun", 1970 et "Kirikirijin", 1981 ; "Ese monogatari", 1991). Face aux œuvres immortelles du grand maître de la modernité, tous trois ont réalisé des parodies qu'on peut lire comme des traductions dans un langage nouveau d' hypotextes célèbres ("Yukiguni", "Izu no odoriko") ; ou, en même temps, comme des parodies de la traduction, qui révèlent les fragments d'un jeu cassé, moyens utiles à la réflexion metatextuelle. / The overall aim of my research is to investigate whether and, if so, how the use of intertextual tropes like parody and pastiche have been a determining factor in the “translation” of the modern canon in contemporary Japanese literature. In order to investigate these aspects, I have explored as a case study three works completely different in terms of style and themes, but that share a common hypotext: in fact, I analyse in this research the parodies of Yukiguni, the worldwide renowned masterpiece of Kawabata Yasunari, realized by Ogino Anna, Shimizu Yoshinori and Inoue Hisashi (respectively in Watashi no aidokusho　『私の愛毒書』, 1991; Ese monogatari 『江勢物語』, 1991; Kirikirijin, 『吉里吉里人』, 1981).Through a comparative examination of the chosen texts, but also considering the critical discourse on the “canonization” of the works of Kawabata and the non-negligible role of their translations for the western audience, I try to demonstrate the strategic importance of intertextual practices in contemporary Japanese literary scene: the exploration of the use of parody and pastiche in postmodern Japanese context highlight the challenging perspective of a literature that reflect on itself by reflecting itself. / Le prospettive di ricerca di questo studio si concentrano attorno ad un asse tematico che apre la dimensione letteraria giapponese contemporanea al dibattito critico internazionale : nucleo essenziale del nostro percoso è infatti la proposta di un'analisi, realizzata attraverso la messa in relazione di un corpus di testi esemplari, dell'esperienza della riscrittura parodica del canone letterario moderno nel Giappone contemporaneo.In particulare, il caso di studio analizzato è quello delle riscritture realizzate da tre autori contemporanei (Ogino Anna, Shimizu Yoshinori, Inoue Hisashi) che hanno in commune ipotesti estremamente celebri : Yukiguni ("Il paese delle nevi") e Izu no odoriko ("La ballerina del paese delle nevi"), di Katawabe Yasunari, primo Nobel giapponese per la letteratura.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-18T02:05:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000470609-Texto+Parcial-0.pdf: 1819697 bytes, checksum: 9b81214fe1282be357550c9079268a5d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Here I propose a reading of two works of Brazilian pullp fiction, one by Ryoki Inoue and the other a short-story collection called Ficção de Polpa, edited by Smair Machado de Machado. This thesis has two main objetives: the first, to discuss the differences of the two lines of work in what concerns their styles and positions in the literary field; the second, to validate the study of a literature denied by the academy. Studies about pulp fiction in Brazilian Universities are rare and full of contradictions: escapism? Sensationalism? Mass Literature? “This is not literature”? Entertainment whithout sofistication? So, this is a peculiar and complex thind, pulp fiction. My argument is built against a division between “high” and “low” culture, angainst exclusivism, the main questions raised are: what is the pathos of the pulp fiction reading? What is the post-modern pulp? Is it possible to a pulp work to be studied in the academy and remain pulp? Last but not least: this thesis is written as pulp story, out of the clichés and the insolent poetry of the pulp. / Esta dissertação propõe uma leitura de dois fenômenos de pulp fiction brasileira, o escritor Ryoki Inoue e a série Ficção de Polpa, com dois objetivos principais: discutir as diferenças entre eles no que tange à suas escritas e posições no campo literário e validar o estudo de uma literatura historicamente preterida pela crítica, a pulp fiction, no meio acadêmico. Estudos sobre a pulp fiction na universidade brasileira, – ainda escassos, sãos repletos de oposição e desconfiança: escapismo? Literatura de massa, sensacionalista? ‘‘Isso nem é literatura’’? Histórias com estilo falto de sutilezas e produzidas em ritmo industrial? Entretenimento sem sofisticação? São diversos comentários para uma literatura ao mesmo tempo singular e complexa. E afinal, por que estudar a pulp fiction no meio acadêmico? Meu argumento será construído com vistas à anulação da divisão da literatura entre “alta” e “baixa” e pela revisão da postura beletrista, estreitamente ligada à literatura enquanto instituição e, por conseguinte, máquina de exclusivismo. As principais questões levantadas são: qual é o pathos da leitura pulp? Em que consiste a natureza pós-moderna à que o pulp está se predispondo nos últimos anos? É possível a uma obra entrar na academia e permanecer pulp? Todas as traduções de textos em inglês ou francês são de minha responsabilidade. Last but not least: este trabalho é escrito com o clichê e a livre insolência da linguagem pulp incorporados a uma crítica-pulp. Pulp me, fiction. That’s the spirit.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-06-17T11:48:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 470609 - Texto Parcial.pdf: 1819697 bytes, checksum: 9b81214fe1282be357550c9079268a5d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-17T11:48:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 470609 - Texto Parcial.pdf: 1819697 bytes, checksum: 9b81214fe1282be357550c9079268a5d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-06 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / Here I propose a reading of two works of Brazilian pullp fiction, one by Ryoki Inoue and the other a short-story collection called Fic??o de Polpa, edited by Smair Machado de Machado. This thesis has two main objetives: the first, to discuss the differences of the two lines of work in what concerns their styles and positions in the literary field; the second, to validate the study of a literature denied by the academy. Studies about pulp fiction in Brazilian Universities are rare and full of contradictions: escapism? Sensationalism? Mass Literature? ?This is not literature?? Entertainment whithout sofistication? So, this is a peculiar and complex thind, pulp fiction. My argument is built against a division between ?high? and ?low? culture, angainst exclusivism, the main questions raised are: what is the pathos of the pulp fiction reading? What is the post-modern pulp? Is it possible to a pulp work to be studied in the academy and remain pulp? Last but not least: this thesis is written as pulp story, out of the clich?s and the insolent poetry of the pulp. / Esta disserta??o prop?e uma leitura de dois fen?menos de pulp fiction brasileira, o escritor Ryoki Inoue e a s?rie Fic??o de Polpa, com dois objetivos principais: discutir as diferen?as entre eles no que tange ? suas escritas e posi??es no campo liter?rio e validar o estudo de uma literatura historicamente preterida pela cr?tica, a pulp fiction, no meio acad?mico. Estudos sobre a pulp fiction na universidade brasileira, ? ainda escassos, s?os repletos de oposi??o e desconfian?a: escapismo? Literatura de massa, sensacionalista? ??Isso nem ? literatura??? Hist?rias com estilo falto de sutilezas e produzidas em ritmo industrial? Entretenimento sem sofistica??o? S?o diversos coment?rios para uma literatura ao mesmo tempo singular e complexa. E afinal, por que estudar a pulp fiction no meio acad?mico? Meu argumento ser? constru?do com vistas ? anula??o da divis?o da literatura entre ?alta? e ?baixa? e pela revis?o da postura beletrista, estreitamente ligada ? literatura enquanto institui??o e, por conseguinte, m?quina de exclusivismo. As principais quest?es levantadas s?o: qual ? o pathos da leitura pulp? Em que consiste a natureza p?s-moderna ? que o pulp est? se predispondo nos ?ltimos anos? ? poss?vel a uma obra entrar na academia e permanecer pulp? Todas as tradu??es de textos em ingl?s ou franc?s s?o de minha responsabilidade. Last but not least: este trabalho ? escrito com o clich? e a livre insol?ncia da linguagem pulp incorporados a uma cr?tica-pulp. Pulp me, fiction. That?s the spirit.

This PhD thesis aims to study financial processes which have semi-heavy-tailed marginal distributions and may exhibit memory. The traditional Black-Scholes model is expanded to incorporate memory via an integral operator, resulting in a class of market models which still preserve the completeness and arbitragefree conditions needed for replication of contingent claims. This approach is used to estimate the implied volatility of the resulting model. The first part of the thesis investigates the semi-heavy-tailed behaviour of financial processes. We treat these processes as continuous-time random walks characterised by a transition probability density governed by a fractional Riesz- Bessel equation. This equation extends the Feller fractional heat equation which generates a-stable processes. These latter processes have heavy tails, while those processes generated by the fractional Riesz-Bessel equation have semi-heavy tails, which are more suitable to model financial data. We propose a quasi-likelihood method to estimate the parameters of the fractional Riesz- Bessel equation based on the empirical characteristic function. The second part considers a dynamic model of complete financial markets in which the prices of European calls and puts are given by the Black-Scholes formula. The model has memory and can distinguish between historical volatility and implied volatility. A new method is then provided to estimate the implied volatility from the model. The third part of the thesis considers the problem of classification of financial markets using high-frequency data. The classification is based on the measure representation of high-frequency data, which is then modelled as a recurrent iterated function system. The new methodology developed is applied to some stock prices, stock indices, foreign exchange rates and other financial time series of some major markets. In particular, the models and techniques are used to analyse the SET index, the SET50 index and the MAI index of the Stock Exchange of Thailand.