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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

PESQUISAS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIAS: QUESTÕES EMERGENTES E CONFIGURAÇÃO DE UMA TEMÁTICA.

Moraes, Moema Gomes 21 June 2016 (has links)
Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2016-09-01T14:44:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MOEMA GOMES MORAES.pdf: 1654741 bytes, checksum: 9801dcb02f24f9310553905bb2484e18 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-01T14:44:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MOEMA GOMES MORAES.pdf: 1654741 bytes, checksum: 9801dcb02f24f9310553905bb2484e18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-21 / This research aims at identifying and analyzing the theme “education and technology” on the thesis published, from 2008 to 2013, by post-graduation programs in Education all over Brazil. It is part of the study subject entitled Theories of Education and Pedagogical Processes in the Post-Graduation Program in Education at PontificalCatholic University(PUC-GO) and it is driven by the following question: How is the theme “education and technology” characterized by the academic researches in education in Brazil? In order to deal with this question, we chose the methodology of research called State of Knowledge so that we were able to identify the genesis that constituted the studied theme itself (SAVIANI, 2007; VOSGERAU; ROMANOWSKI, 2014; ROMANOWSKI; ENS, 2006; FERREIRA, 2002). The corpus was organized by selecting the data taken from Brazilian libraries integrated to the universities which held Post-Graduation Programs in Education. The thesis were chosen according to the following criteria conducted in the briefing: 1) They had to belong to the set of 13 universities responsible for stablishing the GT 16 at Anped; 2) They had to take part to Post-Graduation programs which research about the theme “education and technology”; 3) Their authors or advisers must be a member in current research groups at Cnpq; 4) They must have published within 2008 and 2013. We selected 45 thesis from the following institutions: UFC, UnB, UFGRS, UFBA and UFRJ. The limitation of the temporal interval took into consideration the study (mapping) of Barreto (2002) and Araújo (2008) which investigated the period from 1996 to 2008. The data analysis reviewed and identified the following items for every thesis: the author, the title, the adviser, the institution, the keywords, research group in which the author or adviser takes part in, the studied theme, the most cited technological artifacts, the terms used to refer to technologies and the authors used in the references. We present our results under two dimensions: descriptive and analytical. In the first dimension, we organized and tabulated the information gathered by using the method called note taking. In our analysis we identified the aspects/criteria which permeates the corpus and pointed out its consensus and tensions. We counted on Feenberg (2010, 2012), Peixoto (to reflect upon the relation between technologies and education (2009, 2015), Rüdiger (2007) e Vieira Pinto (2005a, 2005b). In order to make a historical-critical and dialectical data analysis, we supported it in authors such as Duarte (1998, 2006, 2010a, 2010b, 2013), Saviani (2007) e Vieira Pinto (2005a, 2005b). The outcome points out to the persistence of technocentric discourses. It also shows the paradox between the critical procedure for the analysis of macropolitical issues and an uncritical approach to discuss the pedagogical appropriation of technologies. Finally, we found that managing the relation between education and technologies ranges from an instrumental perspective to a determinist one (FEENBERG, 2010). The conception of the pedagogical use of technologies finds itself all over distinctive discourses that converge to the adoption of technology as a fundamental resource for pedagogical innovation. / Esta pesquisa é vinculada à linha de pesquisa Teorias da Educação e Processos Pedagógicos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC-GO). O objetivo geral desta tese é identificar e analisar a temática “educação e tecnologias” nas teses publicadas em programas de pós-graduação em educação no Brasil, no período de 2008 a 2013. A questão norteadora foi assim definida: como se caracteriza a temática “educação e tecnologias” nas pesquisas acadêmicas em educação no Brasil? Para tratar desta questão, optou-se pela pesquisa do tipo Estado do Conhecimento com vistas à identificação da gênese do movimento de constituição da temática em estudo (SAVIANI, 2007; VOSGERAU; ROMANOWSKI, 2014;ROMANOWSKI; ENS, 2006; FERREIRA, 2002). O corpus foi organizado com base nos dados obtidos nas bibliotecas dos programas de pós-graduação em educação de universidades brasileiras. As teses foram selecionadas de acordo com os seguintes critérios: 1º) pertencer ao conjunto das 13 instituições que participaram do movimento de criação do GT 16 da ANPEd; 2º) ser vinculada a programas de pós-graduação com linha de pesquisa que investigue esta temática “educação e tecnologias”; 3º) o autor ou orientador pertencer a grupo de pesquisa com cadastro atualizado no CNPq; 4º) a tese ser publicada no período de 2008 a 2013. Foram escolhidas para a amostra 45 teses oriundas de cinco instituições: UFC, UnB, UFRGS, UFBA e UFRJ. A limitação do interstício temporal considerou os mapeamentos de Barreto (2002) e Araújo (2008), que cobriram o período entre 1996 a 2008. A análise dos dados foi realizada mediante fichamento que identificou autor, título, ano de defesa da tese, orientador, instituição, palavras-chave, grupo de pesquisa ao qual o autor e/ou orientador pertencem, temática estudada, artefatos tecnológicos mais citados, termos utilizados para tratar das tecnologias e autores das referências bibliográficas da cada tese. Os resultados desta pesquisa são apresentados sob duas dimensões: descritiva e analítica. Na primeira, os dados foram organizados e tabulados conforme informações obtidas no fichamento. A análise foi realizada a partir da constatação de aspectos que permeiam o corpus, destacando-se as tendências e as tensões. No que diz respeito às relações entre as tecnologias e a educação, tomou-se como referência os seguintes autores: Feenberg (2010, 2012), Peixoto (2009, 2015), Rüdiger (2007) e Vieira Pinto (2005a, 2005b). Para a análise histórico-crítica e dialética dos dados, fundamentou-se especialmente em Duarte (1998, 2006, 2010a, 2010b, 2013), Saviani (2007), Vázquez (2011) e Vieira Pinto (2005a, 2005b). Os resultados revelam a persistência de discursos de ordem tecnocêntrica. Observou-se também o paradoxo entre o tratamento crítico para análises de questões macropolíticas e uma abordagem acrítica na discussão da apropriação pedagógica das tecnologias. Percebeu-se ainda que o tratamento da relação entre a educação e as tecnologias oscila entre a perspectiva instrumental e determinista (FEENBERG, 2010, 2012; PEIXOTO, 2015). A concepção do uso pedagógico das tecnologias encontra-se pulverizada em discursos que, embora distintos, convergem para a adoção das tecnologias como recurso fundamental para a inovação pedagógica.
2

Frigjord tid till förmån för ökade sociala kontakter : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om differentiering av arbetsuppgifter på ett särskilt boende för äldre / Freed up time for increased social interactions : A qualitative interview study on task differention in a retirement home för eldery

Iddh, Minabell, Håkansson, Edith January 2024 (has links)
Denna studie bygger på åtta enskilda intervjuer med undersköterskor, servicepersonal, enhetschef och socialchef inom en organisation. Syftet med studien är att öka förståelsen för hur ledning och personal upplever den nyligen implementerade differentieringen av arbetsuppgifter på ett särskilt boende för äldre. I resultatet presenteras en tematisk analys bestående av följande teman: differentierat arbetssätt – från motiv till ökad status, frigjord tid på gott och ont samt ökade sociala kontakter. I temat differentierat arbetssätt – från motiv till ökad status presenteras motiven till arbetssättet och en beskrivning av vad differentieringen innebär i praktiken. I temat frigjord tid på gott och ont presenteras vad den frigjorda tiden används till och dess konsekvenser. I temat ökade sociala kontakter beskrivs det hur de sociala relationerna mellan de äldre och personalen har ökat och vad det får för konsekvenser för de äldre. Resultatet analyseras sedan med hjälp av organisationsteoretiska begrepp tillhörande det instrumentella perspektivet på organisationer. Slutsatsen är att ledningen och personalen handlat målrationellt i förhållande till förändringen i verksamheten. Differentieringen av arbetsuppgifter beskrivs på olika sätt av intervjupersonerna beroende av deras positioner och roller i organisationen. Utifrån arbetsdelning och förändrade rutiner i verksamheten beskriver undersköterskorna frigjord tid, minskad stress och tillsammans med servicepersonalen beskrivs också ökade sociala kontakter med de äldre. / This study is based on a total of eight individual interviews with nursing assistants, service personnel, unit manager and head of social services in the organization. The purpose is to increase understanding of how management and staff perceive the recently implemented task differentiation at a selected retirement home for elderly. The results present a thematic analysis on the following themes: task differentiation – from motive to increased status, liberated time for better or worse, and increased social contacts. Under the theme of task differentiation – from motive to increased status, the motives for the approach are presented along with a description of what it entails in practice. Under the theme of liberated time for better or worse, what the liberated time has been used for and its consequences are presented. Under the theme of increased social contacts, developed social relationships between the elderly and the staff at the retirement home and its consequences for the elderly are presented. The results are then analysed using organizational theoretical concepts belonging to the instrumental perspective on organizations. The conclusion is that the management and staff have acted in a rationally way in relation to the goals of the organization. Task differentiation is described in various ways by the interviewees depending on their positions and roles in the organization. Based on the division of labour and the changed routines in the organization the nursing assistants describe freed-up time, reduced stress, and, together with the service staff, also increased social contacts with the elderly.

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