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Semiconductor-based nanophotonic and terahertz devices for integrated circuits applicationsLin, Chunchen. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Delaware, 2006. / Principal faculty advisor: Dennis Prather, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Includes bibliographical references.
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Incremental placement for modern VLSI design closureRen, Haoxing January 1900 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2006. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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An advanced integrated Assessment Methodology of Multimodal Transport Impacts: Elaboration and Application to European CasesRigo, Nicolas 01 July 2008 (has links)
The reasons for choosing or promoting a certain way of transporting goods are dependent on a
multitude of factors. Shippers will be interested in reliable logistics and low cost, while
authorities are in general more concerned with relieving congestion and minimizing the
environmental impact of transport in general.
Historically, transport analysts have mainly focused on either economic or environmental
aspects, but have hardly ever joined the two. This thesis aims to achieve an integrated
approach to the assessment of transport, in this case focused on intermodal chains at a micro
level. This means we focus on the performance of the entire intermodal logistic chain as a
whole and not on the performance of each transport mode.
During the three last years, we have participated in the European funded 6th framework
project CREATING, where we have been the leader of the work package in charge of the
assessment activities.
To achieve this task, we developed an integrated assessment framework that can translate
quantitative and qualitative values into a single performance indicator.
This model is implemented in usable software, quite easily understandable by the users.
The impacts considered in the integrated assessment framework are related to various
performance areas: the economy, the environment, the logistics and the safety.
The logistics and the safety are directly taken in charge by the software while the economy
and the environment require the use of an underlying model developed by colleagues from
Delft University, working in close relation with the model developed within this thesis:
LODA stating for Logistic Optimization and Decision Aiding. The Delft model provides
outputs related to the costs and the environmental impacts of transport chains based on
technical aspects of transport means. These outputs are directly imported in LODA to perform
the integrated evaluation.
A list of indicators is elaborated for each performance domain. After a first aggregation step,
the model provides four global indexes presenting the performance of transport projects
related to the four above-mentioned fields. These four aggregations are realized by means of a
multicriteria decision aiding method named PROMETHEE stating for Preference Ranking
Organization Method for Enrichment and Evaluation and other aggregation methods such as a
sum and an average.
Then, a final indicator provides the global performance of transport projects by aggregating
the indexes into one global score by using the PROMETHEE method. This single indicator
makes possible to rank the scenarios on the basis of the aggregated performances.
In addition, it is possible to test the robustness of the ranking on the basis of different weights.
The assessment framework developed in this thesis is demonstrated by means of cases under
evaluation in the CREATING project.
The first case covers the transport of cargo from Germany to South-Eastern Europe by road
and by intermodal scenarios featuring RORO (stating for Roll-on / Roll-off) waterborne
transport along the Danube. This case highlights the major benefits of an intermodal transport
compared to an all-road transport regarding the pollution, the reduction of accidents as well
as the positive impacts on the costs and the logistics.
iii
The second case revolves around the transport of biomass on a lake in the Paijanne area in
Finland. The woodchips are used as an important source of energy by a local power plant
which plans to increase its activity in the coming years. The increase demand of biomass will
generate a lot of traffic which can not be absorbed by the only road transport. So, regarding
the lake system, the waterborne transport alternative could be an efficient solution to ensure
the sustainable development of biomass transport in that area.
The third case is dedicated to the study of conditioned banana transport (temperature
controlled and kept under an atmosphere with reduced amounts of oxygen). The bananas
arrive in Antwerp, from South America, by seagoing reefer ships and have to be transported
to ripening houses in Strasbourg. This transport is currently realized by truck. The impacts of
intermodal transport alternatives are studied and show that intermodal transport can perform
better than an all-road transport.
Finally, the integrated assessment framework is applied to the transport of chemicals over the
inland waterways in the Netherlands. This transport is currently done by single hulled ships
which need to be replaced by double hulled ships in the near future while the transport by
road could take a slight shortcut. Once again, the model demonstrates the competitiveness of
inland navigation.
The above-mentioned cases highlight the possible application of our model in real conditions
while possible further developments can be identified regarding the internalization of external
transport impacts. On the basis of the case studies, it appears that intermodal transport
represents a pertinent alternative to all-road transport allowing a better modal balancing.
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Embedded On-chip Protocol Checker for AXIJu, Jiun-Cheng 28 August 2010 (has links)
In the recent year, System-on-Chip (SoC) has become a popular and important issue. As
the environment of the SoC design becomes more and more complex. The issue of system
verification becomes more important. In previous, the intellectual property (IP) was
developed dependently. Every designer just designed the IP without integrated with others.
But with the complexity of the environment increasing, more and more IPs are integrated into
a system. Even though the verification plans are more complex, but some protocol errors can
also not found by designers. Some incautious behavior may cause the system deadlock or in a
jam. Some research use protocol checker to verify bus protocol, but they can¡¦t synthesize, so
we propose a rule-based and synthesizable style protocol checker(AXIChecker) to verify the
transactions on the AXI bus conform the AMBA 3.0(AXI) protocol or not.
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Integrated reservoir study of the Monument Northwest field: a waterflood performance evaluationNduonyi, Moses Asuquo 15 May 2009 (has links)
An integrated full-field study was conducted on the Monument Northwest field
located in Kansas. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and
profitability of a waterflood using numerical simulation. Outlined in this thesis is a
methodology for a deterministic approach. The data history of the wells in the field
beginning from spud date were gathered and analyzed into information necessary for
building an upscaled reservoir model of the field. Means of increasing production and
recovery from the field via a waterflood was implemented.
Usually, at the time of such a redevelopment plan or scheme to improve field
performance, a tangible amount of information about the reservoir is already known.
Therefore it is very useful incorporating knowledge about the field in predicting future
behavior of the field under certain conditions. The need for an integrated reservoir study
cannot be over-emphasized. Information known about the reservoir from different
segments of the field exploration and production are coupled and harnessed into
developing a representative 3D reservoir model of the field.
An integrated approach is used in developing a 3D reservoir model of the
Monument Northwest field and a waterflood is evaluated and analyzed by a simulation of the reservoir model. From the results of the reservoir simulation it was concluded that
the waterflood project for the Monument Northwest field is a viable and economic
project.
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noneMa, Tsui-Hung 09 September 2004 (has links)
none
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High frequency and high dynamic range continuous time filtersLewinski Komincz, Artur Juliusz 17 September 2007 (has links)
Many modern communication systems use orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM) and discrete multi-tone (DMT) as modulation schemes where
high data rates are transmitted over a wide frequency band in multiple orthogonal subcarriers.
Due to the many advantages, such as flexibility, good noise immunity and the
ability to be optimized for medium conditions, the use of DMT and OFDM can be found
in digital video broadcasting, local area wireless network (IEEE 802.11a), asymmetric
digital subscriber line (ADSL), very high bit rate DSL (VDSL) and power line
communications (PLC). However, a major challenge is the design of the analog frontend;
for these systems a large dynamic range is required due to the significant peak to
average ratio of the resulting signals. In receivers, very demanding high-performance
analog filters are typically used to block interferers and provide anti-aliasing before the
subsequent analog to digital conversion stage. For frequencies higher than 10MHz, Gm-C filter implementations are generally
preferred due to the more efficient operation of wide-band operational transconductance
amplifiers (OTA). Nevertheless, the inherent low-linearity of open-loop operated OTA
limits the dynamic range. In this dissertation, three different proposed OTA linearity
enhancement techniques for the design of high frequency and high dynamic range are
presented. The techniques are applied to two filter implementations: a 20MHz second
order tunable filter and a 30MHz fifth order elliptical low-pass filter. Simulation and
experimental results show a spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of 65dB with a power
consumption of 85mW. In a figure of merit where SFDR is normalized to the power
consumption, this filter is 6dB above the trend-line of recently reported continuous time
filters.
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Integrated reservoir study of the Monument Northwest field: a waterflood performance evaluationNduonyi, Moses Asuquo 10 October 2008 (has links)
An integrated full-field study was conducted on the Monument Northwest field
located in Kansas. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and
profitability of a waterflood using numerical simulation. Outlined in this thesis is a
methodology for a deterministic approach. The data history of the wells in the field
beginning from spud date were gathered and analyzed into information necessary for
building an upscaled reservoir model of the field. Means of increasing production and
recovery from the field via a waterflood was implemented.
Usually, at the time of such a redevelopment plan or scheme to improve field
performance, a tangible amount of information about the reservoir is already known.
Therefore it is very useful incorporating knowledge about the field in predicting future
behavior of the field under certain conditions. The need for an integrated reservoir study
cannot be over-emphasized. Information known about the reservoir from different
segments of the field exploration and production are coupled and harnessed into
developing a representative 3D reservoir model of the field.
An integrated approach is used in developing a 3D reservoir model of the
Monument Northwest field and a waterflood is evaluated and analyzed by a simulation of the reservoir model. From the results of the reservoir simulation it was concluded that
the waterflood project for the Monument Northwest field is a viable and economic
project.
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Modeling and process optimization of solder paste stencil printing for micro-BGA and fine pitch surface mount assembly /Pan, Jianbiao, January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Lehigh University, 2000. / Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 101-106).
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170 |
Algorithms for the design of VLSI floorplans and logic modules /Young, Fung Yu, January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 1999. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 122-130). Available also in a digital version from Dissertation Abstracts.
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