<p>Increasing globalization and decreasing trade barriers have created opportunities for Swedish companies to establish their activities in India. The aim with this dissertation is to explore if Swedish SMEs in the service sector follow the process suggested by the Uppsala Internationalization Model when establishing their activities in India.</p><p>In order to find out if Swedish SMEs in the service sector follow the process suggested by the Uppsala Internationalization Model, a multiple case study was conducted, adopting a qualitative approach. Three Swedish SMEs in the IT industry, that have successfully established their activities on the Indian market, were interviewed.</p><p>The results indicate that none of the companies in this study followed the internationalization process suggested by the Establishment Chain and the Psychic Distance. However, the examined companies in this study internationalized as suggested by the Basic Mechanism of Internationalization.</p><p>There is limited research on the internationalization processes of Swedish SMEs in the service sector when entering the Indian market. Subsequently, this study has contributed theoretically to exploring what factors are of importance for Swedish SMEs in the service sector when entering India. Furthermore, it has possibly contributed to the initial step of further research within the field of SMEs internationalization processes, should further research be conducted involving various internationalization models. In addition, this study has contributed by strengthening the existing research regarding the Uppsala Internationalization Model.</p><p>A suggestion to future research is to explore various existing internationalization models and to investigate what aspects of each model is applicable to Swedish SMEs.</p>

Increasing globalization and decreasing trade barriers have created opportunities for Swedish companies to establish their activities in India. The aim with this dissertation is to explore if Swedish SMEs in the service sector follow the process suggested by the Uppsala Internationalization Model when establishing their activities in India. In order to find out if Swedish SMEs in the service sector follow the process suggested by the Uppsala Internationalization Model, a multiple case study was conducted, adopting a qualitative approach. Three Swedish SMEs in the IT industry, that have successfully established their activities on the Indian market, were interviewed. The results indicate that none of the companies in this study followed the internationalization process suggested by the Establishment Chain and the Psychic Distance. However, the examined companies in this study internationalized as suggested by the Basic Mechanism of Internationalization. There is limited research on the internationalization processes of Swedish SMEs in the service sector when entering the Indian market. Subsequently, this study has contributed theoretically to exploring what factors are of importance for Swedish SMEs in the service sector when entering India. Furthermore, it has possibly contributed to the initial step of further research within the field of SMEs internationalization processes, should further research be conducted involving various internationalization models. In addition, this study has contributed by strengthening the existing research regarding the Uppsala Internationalization Model. A suggestion to future research is to explore various existing internationalization models and to investigate what aspects of each model is applicable to Swedish SMEs.

Research pertaining to the role of active online internationalization (AOI) in the context of Born Globals has been shown to be an under-researched area of study. This compelled us to explore the possible benefits and challenges that may come from pursuing AOI for Swedish Born Globals. Our theoretical framework combined literature concerning Born Globals and their rapid internationalization with the notion of learning advantages of newness and literature regarding AOI into a theoretical model. Our theoretical investigation displayed a lack of research dealing with the potential challenges of AOI; with the virtuality trap of Yamin and Sinkovics (2006) being the exception. Through abductively analyzing qualitative data collected from four Swedish Born Globals with our theoretical model, we arrived at a number of empirically testable propositions that highlight the effects of using AOI for Swedish Born Globals. Our analysis leads to the conclusion that there are more challenges for Swedish Born Globals pursuing AOI than previously identified by present literature.

The aim of master thesis is to create and adapt for Lithuanian case a theoretical conception that lets mass media companies to internationalize their activities. It is based on the analysis of Lithuanian and foreign authors’ methodological and methodical literature and the results of empirical research. Master thesis consists of the extensive analysis of Lithuanian mass media market, covering internationalization and concentration level, financial situation, problems and trends of the market. Furthermore a study was done to determine potential markets of expansion for Lithuanian mass media companies and a survey, which shows how consumers react to media outlets from different countries. Thesis consists of 8 parts: introduction, internationalization as a key in expansion of mass media business, theoretical study of internationalization process in expanding mass media business, methodology of empirical research, empirical research on the internationalization of mass media companies in the international context, possibilities for mass media companies to go through internationalization process, conclusions, references. Thesis consists of: 81 p. text without appendixes, 11 tables, 11 pictures and 64 bibliographical entries. Appendixes included. / Magistrinio darbo tikslas - sukurti ir pritaikyti Lietuvos atvejui teorinę koncpeciją, kuri leidžia žiniasklaidos bendrovei internacionalizuoti savo veiklą. Koncepcija yra paremta lietuvių ir užsienio autorių metodologinės ir metodinės medžiagos analize bei atliktų empirinių tyrimų duomenimis. Darbe buvo atlikta išsami Lietuvos žiniasklaidos rinkos analizė, apimanti internacionalizacijos ir koncentracijos lygius, finansinę situaciją, rinkos problemas ir tendencijas. Taip pat buvo atlikta studija, siekiant nustatyti potencialas rinkas plėtrai Lietuvos bendrovėms bei apklausa, kuri parodo, kaip skirtingai vartotojai reaguoja į žiniasklaidos bendrovės kapitalo kilmę. Darbą sudaro 8 dalys: įvadas, internacionalizacija kaip esminė grandis žiniasklaidos verslo plėtrai, teorinė internacionalizacijos procesų plečiant žiniasklaidos verslą studija, empirinių tyrimų metodologija, žiniasklaidos verslo internacionalizacijos tarptautiniame kontekste empiriniai tyrimai, žiniasklaidos verslo galimybės įgyvendinti internacionalizaciją, išvados, naudoti informacijos pasiūlymai. Darbo apimtis: 81 psl. teksto be priedų, įskaitant 11 lentelių ir 11 paveikslų, 64 informacijos šaltiniai. Atskirai pridedami darbo priedai.

Objective: The papers objective is to create a deeper understanding for whether or not cultural and psychic distance affects corporate establishments in the EU. Method: The results have been gathered through intense data collection through interviews with ScaniaAB and Business Sweden. There has also been extensive research of 36 different companies and their first establishments in different countries. We have then analyzed the results through cultural and psychic distance and through Uppsala University's internationalization process model. Conclusion: The conclusions of this paper are: Corporate establishment often occurs in neighboring countries because of the similarity to the domestic markets which contribute with a greater security. Since the introduction of the EU single market, corporate establishments have become easier within the single market. The cultural and psychic distance does exist within the EU, however the internal market decreases these distances and the impact on corporate establishments. The market commitment is essential to the corporates survival within the new market. Cultural and psychic distance affects small firms more often since their lack of network and experience. Cultural and psychic distances are two different but related phenomena.

The world market has during recent decades become an increasingly globalized arena, in which lowered trade barriers, enhanced technology, worldwide communication and containerization have made internationalization an easily obtainable option for companies. The once dominating multinational enterprises are present day challenged by small- and medium sized enterprises as global actors, and competitiveness is an ever-increasing factor, making the pursuit and exploitation of opportunities essential.   The International Entrepreneurship Theory has during the last two decades emerged as a theory explaining the phenomena of small- and medium sized enterprises internationalizing their operations at an early age; a theory comprehending entrepreneurial behavior, the ability to explore and take advantage of opportunities overlooked by others in order to create value in the organization.   The purpose of this thesis is to create an understanding of the emergence, definition and theoretical framework of the International Entrepreneurship Theory. By implementing a deductive research approach and a quantitative research method, empirical data is collected in order to confront the theoretical framework in the analysis. The analysis will further be the basis for conclusions and recommendations that will conclude our thesis.