Global ETD Search

1	Tidscerteparti - Om tolkningen av Off-hire klausuler / Time Charters- On the Interpretation of Off-hire Clauses Bergstedt, Gustaf January 2023 (has links) I denna komparativa studie undersöks hur olika Off-hire klausuler ska tolkas när svensk rätt är tillämplig på ett tidscerteparti. Det kan sägas existera en osäkerhet kring hur Off-hire klausuler, ofta återfunna i anglo-amerikanska avtal, ska tolkas enligt svensk rätt. Osäkerheten är ett resultat av bristande vägledning av rättskällorna. I uppsatsen redogörs för de olika tolkningsmetoder som författaren funnit stöd för i rättsvetenskapen gällande tolkningen av internationella avtal. Vid studien används sedan en tolkningsmetod som lägger stor vikt vid svensk dispositiv reglering och svenska tolkningsprinciper. Genom att undersöka olika anglo-amerikanska avgöranden kommenteras dessa utifrån den fiktiva förutsättningen att svensk rätt tillämpas på fallen. Det konstateras i uppsatsen att svensk rätt i ett flertal av dessa avgöranden har betydelse för utgången i respektive fall vilket inte sällan innebär ett annat utfall i jämförelse med anglo-amerikansk rätt. Det kan förklaras genom att anglo-amerikansk rätt inte har någon lagreglering av Off-hire, parterna får därmed förlita sig helt på avtalet. Svensk rätt skiljer sig därmed från den anglo-amerikanska rätten vad gäller regleringen av Off-hire genom att det existerar dispositiv rätt på området. Civilrätt Sjörätt Befraktningsrätt Tidscerteparti Befraktningsavtal Tolkning av avtal Internationella avtal Tidsfrakt Upphörande av Tidsfrakt Off-hire Anglo-amerikansk Komparativ Analys Law and Society Juridik och samhälle
2	In the Best of Worlds : Benefit sharing and sustainable development in Babati, Tanzania Rehnlund, Mathilde January 2008 (has links) <p>Genetic resources are vital to all people, but especially the poor. They are also important for biodiversity, in turn a key factor in sustainable development. Since 1980, the bio industries have utilized genetic resources in their work, for example on pharmaceuticals, and patented their findings. This has created mistrust and malcontent among biodiverse poor countries in the South. To promote biodiversity protection and ensure access to and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits from the usage of genetic resources, the Convention of Biological Diversity requests an international regime. Negotiations for the Access and Benefit Sharing regime began in 2001 and have intensified as its end date, 2010, draws nearer.</p><p>People in Babati, Tanzania are as dependant on traditional medicine, which utilizes wild genetic resources, as they are on modern medicine. The status in the regime of communities such as those of Babati is principally important if sustainable development is to be reached. The greatest issue for the model currently under negotiation to deal with in order to truly promote sustainable development is equity.</p> genetic resources access and benefit sharing environmental justice sustainable development convention on biological diversity babati tanzania traditional medicine traditional knowledge biopiracy medicine biodiversity international treaty genetiska resurser biologisk mångfald medicin traditionell medicin biodiversitet miljörättvisa hållbar utveckling internationella avtal Human ecology Humanekologi
3	In the Best of Worlds : Benefit sharing and sustainable development in Babati, Tanzania Rehnlund, Mathilde January 2008 (has links) Genetic resources are vital to all people, but especially the poor. They are also important for biodiversity, in turn a key factor in sustainable development. Since 1980, the bio industries have utilized genetic resources in their work, for example on pharmaceuticals, and patented their findings. This has created mistrust and malcontent among biodiverse poor countries in the South. To promote biodiversity protection and ensure access to and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits from the usage of genetic resources, the Convention of Biological Diversity requests an international regime. Negotiations for the Access and Benefit Sharing regime began in 2001 and have intensified as its end date, 2010, draws nearer. People in Babati, Tanzania are as dependant on traditional medicine, which utilizes wild genetic resources, as they are on modern medicine. The status in the regime of communities such as those of Babati is principally important if sustainable development is to be reached. The greatest issue for the model currently under negotiation to deal with in order to truly promote sustainable development is equity. genetic resources access and benefit sharing environmental justice sustainable development convention on biological diversity babati tanzania traditional medicine traditional knowledge biopiracy medicine biodiversity international treaty genetiska resurser biologisk mångfald medicin traditionell medicin biodiversitet miljörättvisa hållbar utveckling internationella avtal Human ecology Humanekologi

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