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Vliv výchovy v primární rodině na podobu intimního života mladých dospělých / Influence of Primary Family Upbringing on the Form of Intimate Life of Young AdultsVachudová, Kristina January 2012 (has links)
The aim of the thesis was to explore the impact of sex education in the family on own intimate life of the individual. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes issues that affect the content of thesis - human sexuality, sex education at school and in family, and individual family surrounding. The practical part describes the implemented research. The research aim was formulated in four hypotheses. The first aim was to verify whether young people perceive sex education in the family as something that affects their intimate lives. The second aim was to verify the connection between points of view that parents present to their children about contraception, abortion and the beginning of sexual life and the view that in adulthood these children hold. Next aim was to determine whether there is the coherence between the way how parents talk to their children about sexuality and by how much is at the beginning of children own sexual life affected by these councils. And lastly, the work seeks to map the way how parents talk with children about sexuality and whether that affects children own experience of sexuality. In research took part 137 respondents - 80 women and 57 men, all respondents had secondary or university education and were aged from 21 to 30 years....
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La vie intime en Grèce ancienne : entre pureté et impuretéNicholls, Dorothée 12 1900 (has links)
Ce mémoire porte sur l’impureté dans la religion grecque et plus particulièrement sur le miasme causé par des évènements relevant de la vie intime. L’objectif de cette étude est de dresser un portrait complet de la vie intime par l’analyse des inscriptions religieuses et des documents littéraires. L’analyse de ces sources permet de dégager les modalités d’accès au temple et les processus purificatoires nécessaires pour recouvrer son état de pureté. De cet objectif en découle un second : formuler une théorie explicative sur l’origine de l’impureté en Grèce ancienne qui s’éloigne des théories interprétatives traditionnelles en misant davantage sur l’apport des sciences cognitives et la psychologie sociale à cette question.
Divisée en quatre chapitres, la recherche porte d’abord sur l’impureté liée aux menstruations, un évènement profondément intime et peu étudié en raison de tabous modernes persistants. Le deuxième chapitre s’attarde quant à lui à l’impureté des relations sexuelles. Plus spécifiquement, cette deuxième section analyse les différences entre le miasme causé par des relations entre époux et par des relations extraconjugales. Le troisième chapitre du mémoire porte sur les évènements liés à la maternité, soit l’accouchement, l’avortement, la fausse-couche et l’allaitement. La mise en juxtaposition de plusieurs cas d’impureté permet de relever certaines tendances ou similarités. Finalement, le quatrième chapitre de cette étude consiste en l’exploration des théories biologiques et cognitives pouvant expliquer l’origine de l’impureté en Grèce ancienne. Cet ultime chapitre permet de conclure que l’impureté relève en partie de processus cognitifs et de réflexes qui ont été socialement renforcés par la religion grecque. / This master’s thesis concern impurity in Greek religion and more specifically the miasma related to the intimate life. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive portrait of intimate life through the analysis of religious inscriptions and literary documents. The examination of these sources allow the identification of the modalities for entering the temple and the processes necessary to regain its state of purity. This first objective leads to a second: I aim to formulate an explanatory theory on the origin of impurity in ancient Greece that departs from the traditional and interpretative theories by taking into account the contribution of cognitive science and social psychology to this question.
Divided into four chapters, the research first focuses on the impurity of menstruation, a deeply intimate event and little studied due to persistent modern taboos. The second chapter dwells on the impurity of sexual relations. More specifically, this second section analyzes the differences between the miasma caused by relationships between spouses and by extramarital relationships. The third chapter deals with events related to motherhood, namely childbirth, abortion, miscarriage and breastfeeding. The juxtaposition of several types of impurity allow the identification of certain trends or similarities. Finally, the fourth chapter consists of the exploration of the biological and cognitive theories that could explain the origin of impurity in Ancient Greece. This final chapter seek to conclude that impurity is partly due to cognitive processes and reflexes which have been socially reinforced by the Greek religion.
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