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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Pol?tica de QoS para redes IEEE802.11 com sele??o de taxa de servi?o baseada em ?ndice de justi?a / QoS policy for IEEE802.11 networks with service rate based on justice index

Fontolan, Luis Fernando 26 February 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:31:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luis Fernando Fontolan.pdf: 1957918 bytes, checksum: c54c21cddbc7cc91dd162510efebc7c4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-26 / The IEEE802.11 standard assumes that the stations (STAs) of a communications network have the same condictions during medium access, through the usage of the DCF (Distributed Coodination Function). The DCF states that all stations have the same probability of medium access, regardless of transmission rates or signal to noise ratios. Furthermore, such networks also presents an anomaly by which it is possible that a station with low transmission rate may request the channel for an extended period of time. In this context, this work proposes a QoS policy-based implementation based on the 802.11e standard, which aims to maintain a scenario of greater justice in IEEE802.11 networks. In doing so, it is proposed an algorithm to determine a Justice Index associated to a specific network, by examining the STAs connection rate, their type of service and the requirements for customer service. Thus, stations are served at rates that consider the physical characteristics of the network, in order to optimize their resources, from the viewpoint of the service provider. Results were obtained on simulated networks using the NS2 software considering the proposed policy of justice and show that the analyzed scenarios yield network troughput gain or at least result in a condition similar to that obtained without the use of the proposed justice policy. / O padr?o IEEE802.11 foi especificado presumindo condi??es de igualdade em rela??o ao acesso ao meio por parte das STAs de uma rede, pelo emprego do m?todo DCF , onde todas as STAs possuem a mesma probabilidade de acesso ao meio, sem levar em considera??o sua taxa de transmiss?o ou sua rela??o sinal-ru?do. No entanto, ? necess?rio ressaltar que tais redes apresentam uma anomalia, atrav?s da qual ? poss?vel que uma STA com baixa taxa de transmiss?o venha a ocupar o canal por um grande per?odo de tempo. Nesse contexto, esse trabalho apresenta uma proposta de pol?tica de QoS baseada na implementa??o do padr?o 802.11e, que objetiva manter um cen?rio de maior justi?a em redes IEEE802.11. Para isso ? proposto um algoritmo de c?lculo de ?ndice de justi?a atrav?s da an?lise da taxa de conex?o, do tipo de servi?o e dos requisitos necess?rios para atendimento do servi?o. Assim, as STAs s?o servidas a taxas que levam em conta as caracter?sticas f?sicas da rede, de forma a otimizar os seus recursos, do ponto de vista do provedor. Resultados obtidos com a pol?tica proposta em redes simuladas atrav?s do software NS2 demonstram que os cen?rios analisados resultaram em um ganho em rela??o ao troughput da rede ou, no m?nimo, em uma condi??o semelhante ? obtida sem a utiliza??o da pol?tica.

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