• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[en] CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH CURAUÁ FIBERS / [pt] COMPÓSITOS CIMENTÍCIOS REFORÇADOS COM FIBRAS DE CURAUÁ

MARCELO DE SOUZA PICANCO 29 August 2006 (has links)
[pt] A busca por materiais alternativos que possam substituir as fibras de amianto, compondo o fibro-cimento, tem-se tornado objeto de estudos recorrentes. As fibras vegetais surgem como opção econômica, salubre e ecologicamente adequada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o comportamento da adição da fibra de curauá em compósitos cimentícios, visando substituir o amianto. Essa fibra mineral é bastante conhecida pelos danos que provoca à saúde humana, já tendo sido banida em muitos países industrializados. Desde 1979, o Grupo de Pesquisas em Materiais não Convencionais da PUC-Rio tem desenvolvido trabalhos sobre a aplicação das fibras vegetais, disponíveis em abundância no Brasil, na fabricação de componentes para a construção civil, visando, principalmente, a produção de habitação popular. A fibra de curauá é de uso popular, na região conhecida como Baixo- Amazonas, oeste do Estado do Pará, na manufatura de cordas, cestas e tapetes, já existindo os primeiros plantios em escala comercial. Pouco conhecida nas demais regiões do país, a fibra de curauá ainda carece de estudos específicos sobre suas propriedades físicas, químicas e mecânicas, que possibilitem sua aplicação segura em compósitos para a construção civil. Nesse trabalho, foram estudadas as propriedades físicas, mecânicas e microestruturas das fibras de curauá, bem como de compósitos cimentícios que as tiveram como reforço. Buscou-se comparar o desempenho das fibras de curauá e de seus compósitos, com as fibras e compósitos de amianto e de outras fibras vegetais, tais como sisal, coco e juta. Os dados das fibras de sisal e coco, tomados para efeito de comparação, foram oriundos de trabalhos anteriores do mesmo grupo de pesquisas da PUC-Rio. Para as fibras de juta e compósitos cimentícios com reforço de juta e de sisal, foram obtidos dados através de ensaios realizados no escopo desse trabalho. Os resultados mostraram que a fibra de curauá possui características físicas e mecânicas que as habilitam à aplicação como reforço de matrizes cimentícias, principalmente quando for almejada uma maior ductilidade e capacidade de resistência após a fissuração da matriz. / [en] In recent years, there has been an intense search worldwide for an alternative material, which can substitute the asbestos fibre, a component of the asbestos cement, which has been found to be hazardous to human and animal health and has been banned already in many countries. Since 1979 the Non- conventional Materials Research Group of PUC-Rio has carried out works on the application of vegetable fibres, available in abundance in Brazil, for the fabrication of construction components, aiming mainly at the fabrication of popular housing. The curaúa fibre has been studied as it is already of popular use in the manufacturing of ropes, baskets and carpets in the region, known as Baixo Amazonas, in the state of Para, where the first plantations have been organized on a commercial scale. In this work, the physical, mechanical and micro-structural properties of the curauá fibres, as well as their application as a cimenticious matrix reinforcement, have been studied. The performance of curauá fibres and its composites was compared with other vegetable fibres, such as sisal, coconut and jute, as a substitute for asbestos fibres and its composites. The data on sisal and coconut fibres from previous works by the same research group at PUC-Rio was considered for comparison. The behaviour of jute fibres, as well as cimenticious composites, reinforced with jute and sisal fibres, have also been studied in this work. The results have shown that the curauá fibre has good physical and mechanical characteristics that make it suitable to be used as reinforcement of cimenticious matrices, with a high ductility and post-cracking resistance capacity.
2

[pt] ESTUDO TEÓRICO-EXPERIMENTAL DO REFORÇO À FLEXÃO EM VIGAS DE MADEIRA DA ESPÉCIE PINUS OOCARPA COM FIBRAS DE JUTA E VIDRO EM MATRIZ EPOXÍDICA / [en] THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BENDING REINFORCEMENT IN WOOD BEAMS OF PINUS OOCARPA S SPECIES WITH JUTE AND GLASS FIBERS IN EPOXY MATRIX

AMANDA DO MONTE MAURO 30 October 2024 (has links)
[pt] Este estudo teórico-experimental tem como objetivo a análise do comportamento até a ruptura de vigas de madeira da espécie Pinus oocarpa reforçadas externamente à flexão com compósitos de base epoxídica reforçados por fibras de vidro e juta. No programa experimental foi investigado o desempenho mecânico do Pinus Oocarpa quando submetido a temperaturas elevadas. Uma tendência à redução do módulo de elasticidade e da resistência à compressão foi verificada com o aumento da temperatura, fato que pode ser comprovado através de análises com difração de raios-x. Ensaios de tração nos compósitos reforçados com fibras de vidro e juta foram realizados demonstrando comportamento frágil, linear-elástico até ruptura. Além disso, vinte e duas vigas, com seção transversal de 10x15cm e 300 cm de comprimento foram ensaiadas à flexão. Essas vigas foram divididas em cinco séries, sendo cinco vigas de referência sem reforço, cinco reforçadas com uma camada de fibra de vidro, seis com três camadas de fibra de vidro, uma com uma camada de fibra de juta e, por fim, cinco com três camadas de fibra de juta. No estudo teórico foi aplicado o modelo básico de seção composta para o regime elástico e dois modelos bilineares elasto-plásticos. A partir dos resultados numéricos e para as considerações adotadas, comparou-se com os valores encontrados experimentalmente concluindo-se que o primeiro modelo é o melhor deles para o dimensionamento. Verificou-se que todas as vigas reforçadas apresentaram um acréscimo de força última variando de 16-26 por cento quando considerados os compósitos de juta e 54-81 por cento para os de vidro em relação às vigas de referência. Verificou-se, também, que, com o acréscimo das fibras ocorreu uma modificação no modo de ruptura, ou seja, as peças continuaram rompendo nas fibras tracionadas, só que com uma pequena plastificação nas fibras comprimidas. Observou-se, também, que os compósitos de fibra de juta alteram consideravelmente a rigidez das peças fletidas mesmo com ganho inferior na resistência. / [en] The work in hand aims the theoretical-experimental investigation of the mechanical behavior until rupture of Pinus oocarpa s wood beams reinforced externally for bending with glass and jute epoxy-based composites. In the experimental program, the mechanical behavior under elevated temperatures of Pinus oocarpa was investigated. A tendency to reduce the elastic modulus and the compressive strength was verified with the increase of the temperature, which was traced back to the x-ray diffraction analysis. Tension tests on glass and jute fiber reinforced composites were performed showing a brittle and linear elastic behavior until rupture. Beside this, twenty two beams, with cross section of 10x15cm and 300 cm of length, was tested. The beams were divided into five groups: five non-reinforced beams, five reinforced beams with one fiberglass layer, six with three fiberglass layers, one with one layer of jute fiber and five with three layers of jute fiber. In the theoretical study, a basic model of the composite section for the elastic range was applied and two bilinear elasto-plastic models. From the comparison of the experimental and theoretical results, it was concluded that the first model is the best one to be applied in project. It was verified that all the reinforced beams presented an increase of the ultimate force varying from 16 to 26 per cent when considering the jute composites and from 54 to 81 per cent for the glass ones. It has been found that, with the addition of glass fibers, a change in the mode of rupture was observed. Without the reinforcement, the beams fractured with pure tension. When the composites were used as external reinforcement, some beams presented a small plastification on the compression zone. It was also observed that the jute fiber composites considerably modified the stiffness of the beams even with a lower gain in the load bearing resistance.
3

Investigation on jute fibres and their composites based on polypropylene and epoxy matrices / Untersuchungen zu Jutefasern und ihren Verbunden mit Polypropylen-und Epoxidharz-Matrizes

Doan, Thi Thu Loan 01 May 2006 (has links) (PDF)
- Matrix modification of jute/polypropylene composites with MAHgPP - Fibre surface modification for epoxy/jute composites, including: NaOH treatment, silane coupling agents, epoxy dispersion and their combinations - Investigation the influence of modification on the performance of jute fibre and jute compostites. / Untersuchungen zum mechanischen und thermischen Verhalten sowie zur Benetzung von Jute­fasern im Ausgangszustand, nach Entwachsen und nach Oberflächenmodifikation, mit dem Ziel einer Verwendung als Verstärkungsfasern in Verbundwerkstoffen. Untersuchungen zum mechanischen und thermischen Verhalten sowie zur hygrothermischen Alterung von Jute/Polypropylen (PP) Verbunden. Einfluss des PP-Typs, der Modifizierung der Matrix mit Maleinsäureanhydrid gepfropftem PP und des Faservolumengehalts.Untersuchung der Grenzschicht in Jute/Epoxidharz Verbunden in Hinblick auf die mechanischen Eigenschaften nach Alkalibehandlung und Oberflächenmodifikation der Jutefasern. Jutefasern haben gute spezifische mechanische Eigenschaften. Die Einzelfasereigenschaften unterliegen der bei Naturfasern üblichen Streuung der mechanischen Eigenschaften. Im Gegensatz zu konventionellen Verstärkungsfasern (Glas, Carbon) nimmt wachstumsbedingt mit zunehmendem Faserquerschnitt die Festigkeit tendenziell zu. Faseroberflächenbehandlungen verbessern die Benetzbarkeit, erhöhen die thermische Stabilität und reduzieren die Feuchteaufnahme sowie den Diffusionskoeffizient. Jute/Polypropylen-Verbunde Chemische und physikalische Wechselwirkungen zwischen Faser und MAHgPP nach optimierter Kopplerauswahl verbessern in Abhängigkeit vom PP-Typ die Grenzflächenscherfestigkeit und die mechanischen Eigenschaften. Durch Einbeziehen der Grenzflächeneigenschaften können mit einer modifizierten Mischungsregel die Zugfestigkeiten der Verbunde beschrieben werden. Jute/Epoxidharz-Verbunde Faseroberflächenbehandlungen mit Natronlauge, Organosilanen, Epoxiddispersionen und deren Kombinationen führen zu verbesserter Benetzung, reduzierter Wasseraufnahme und verbesserter Haftung sowie verbesserten mechanischen Eigenschaften in Jute/Epoxidharz-Verbunden.
4

Investigation on jute fibres and their composites based on polypropylene and epoxy matrices

Doan, Thi Thu Loan 19 May 2006 (has links)
- Matrix modification of jute/polypropylene composites with MAHgPP - Fibre surface modification for epoxy/jute composites, including: NaOH treatment, silane coupling agents, epoxy dispersion and their combinations - Investigation the influence of modification on the performance of jute fibre and jute compostites. / Untersuchungen zum mechanischen und thermischen Verhalten sowie zur Benetzung von Jute­fasern im Ausgangszustand, nach Entwachsen und nach Oberflächenmodifikation, mit dem Ziel einer Verwendung als Verstärkungsfasern in Verbundwerkstoffen. Untersuchungen zum mechanischen und thermischen Verhalten sowie zur hygrothermischen Alterung von Jute/Polypropylen (PP) Verbunden. Einfluss des PP-Typs, der Modifizierung der Matrix mit Maleinsäureanhydrid gepfropftem PP und des Faservolumengehalts.Untersuchung der Grenzschicht in Jute/Epoxidharz Verbunden in Hinblick auf die mechanischen Eigenschaften nach Alkalibehandlung und Oberflächenmodifikation der Jutefasern. Jutefasern haben gute spezifische mechanische Eigenschaften. Die Einzelfasereigenschaften unterliegen der bei Naturfasern üblichen Streuung der mechanischen Eigenschaften. Im Gegensatz zu konventionellen Verstärkungsfasern (Glas, Carbon) nimmt wachstumsbedingt mit zunehmendem Faserquerschnitt die Festigkeit tendenziell zu. Faseroberflächenbehandlungen verbessern die Benetzbarkeit, erhöhen die thermische Stabilität und reduzieren die Feuchteaufnahme sowie den Diffusionskoeffizient. Jute/Polypropylen-Verbunde Chemische und physikalische Wechselwirkungen zwischen Faser und MAHgPP nach optimierter Kopplerauswahl verbessern in Abhängigkeit vom PP-Typ die Grenzflächenscherfestigkeit und die mechanischen Eigenschaften. Durch Einbeziehen der Grenzflächeneigenschaften können mit einer modifizierten Mischungsregel die Zugfestigkeiten der Verbunde beschrieben werden. Jute/Epoxidharz-Verbunde Faseroberflächenbehandlungen mit Natronlauge, Organosilanen, Epoxiddispersionen und deren Kombinationen führen zu verbesserter Benetzung, reduzierter Wasseraufnahme und verbesserter Haftung sowie verbesserten mechanischen Eigenschaften in Jute/Epoxidharz-Verbunden.

Page generated in 0.0549 seconds