Spelling suggestions: "subject:"krajiny""
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Posouzení analýzy krajinného rázu ve dvou územích s rozdílnou ochranou přírody a krajinyŠLECHTOVÁ, Štěpánka January 2016 (has links)
This thesis deals with preventive form of landscape character assessment. Preventive assessment includes two cadastral differing nature and landscape protection. The first cadastral area is Stálkov, which is part of the natural park Czech Canada and is there a single small-scale specially protected territories. In the second cadastre Rančířov landscape is intensively farmed, and the bulk of the land is arable. On the territory is also one small area declared a specially protected area. Work includes a practical part, which were analyzed and identified the individual characters landscape. Those were then assigned their meaning, expression and valuables. Further rate was determined dochovalosti landscape. After evaluating each territory separately were compared and determination of differences between registers. The conclusion set out some suggestions for maintaining or increasing the value of the landscape.
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Analýza vyprojektovaných a realizovaných společných zařízení v pozemkových úpraváchNOVÁKOVÁ, Nikola January 2016 (has links)
The present thesis is called "The Analysis of Designed and Implemented Communal Facilities in Land Adjustments." The thesis sets out to make a detailed description and comparison of the state of communal facilities in two cadastral areas Dynín and Plav (after the execution of a complex land adjustment). In the initial literary review I explain the most important terms associated with the landscape, land adjustments and the plan of communal facilities. Furthermore, I characterize three crucial phases of the communal facilities state - the phase before complex land adjustment, proposed design and the actual state after completing the proposed design. A detailed field survey was made in the given cadastral areas. The subsequent analysis was focused on the measures to make the lands accessible, measures to protect and improve the environment, erosion control measures and water management measures. Based on the analysis of both areas it was found out that the implementation of communal facilities really took place, however, with a different success rate. In conclusion, the thesis is mapping and evaluating the essential benefits and drawbacks of the complex land adjustment for both cadastral areas.
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Environmentální dopady povodní na území jižních Čech / Environmental impacts of the floods in the South Bohemia areaTOMANOVÁ, Markéta January 2016 (has links)
The environmental impacts of floods on the territory of South Bohemia was chosen as a topic of a thesis for several fundamental reasons. One main reason is the significance of the landscape and reflect on its values. The landscape is a set of individually occurring scenic features and extensive landscape structures, in which have individual natural compounds their irreplaceable function. Besides landscapes, the floods have a different environmental impact. Since 1997, the occurrence of floods has unexpectedly increased, and therefore the issue is getting more and more attention. Currently, the so-called environmental security is a hot topic, the evidence can be seen in the increase in professional publications and it also gets into the school curricula. Although the thesis focuses on the territory of South Bohemia, the results can be applied for the entire Czech Republic. The final survey includes a total of eight municipalities with extended powers, where interviews were conducted with the employees of the Department of the Environment, the Crisis Management,the Regional Hygiene Station of the South Bohemia, the Vltava River Basin and selected agricultural companies. This thesis titled "The environmental impact of floods in the South Bohemia" aims to evaluate the changes caused by the floods in the affected areas in the South Bohemia a reserach questiion follows: What are the effects of floods in terms of environmental impact in the South Bohemian Region? To achieve the set objectives the method of literature research was used, by which the basic information necessary to understand the issue was described. The method of qualitative research was also used; the reasearch was based on structured interviews with experts in the field. Afterwards, the information were logically organized and evaluated. The thesis is divided into two general parts. The first is a theoretical part, which describes the flood and its categories and its causes. It also explains the factors affecting the flood, the impacts on habitat and the flood retention capacity and its increase. It also describes and compares the largest floods in the Czech Republic since the 19th century, the basic law governing the issue of water and floods, flood protection organization in the Czech Republic and last but not least, the environmental security and the definition of the duties of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. The second part describes the effects of floods in terms of the environmental impacts and describes its recourse. The nature needs some changes in order to be varied. That may come in the form of floods, even though after the water decrease its tremendous power and devastating effects can be seen. Based on research, it was found that there are long-term impacts on the landscape and environment but they are not so crucial. Water takes everything that comes its way, but the landscape itself can handle water very well. Drops of water soak into the ground or flow into the watercourse. The consequences of flooding depend on how much is the soil able to absorb water and how much time it would take. Unfortunately, this nature´s ability is distorted mostly by people and their actions. The water soil soaking is spoiled by buildings, badly tilled soil, inadequate food planting and destroyed hedgerows that serve as a hiding place for the animals. Maybe if the greatest importance was not emphasized on protecting people and their health, people would care more about the landscape and would be grateful for what nature offers and provides. The fundamentals of this work are solutions that would improve the environmental situation. The care should be taken not only to individual preventive measures, but to prevent floods and minimize their consequences. The starting point is to increase the retention, since the landscape has a short-term water retention problem.
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Hodnocení vývoje využití krajiny v místech s hydrickou rekultivací na Mostecku / Evalution of Trends in Land Use in Areas with Hydric Reclamation in Most DistrictRadošová, Klára January 2015 (has links)
This work makes introduction to the analysis and evaluations of the changes in land using at the selected areas of the cadastral area of the town of Most in Northern Bohemia. These areas were impacted by surface coal mining activities and subsequently were subject to the hydro recultivation proces. The analysis of the evolution of the researched areas was based on the comparison of the land using maps created from aerial photograps and the archive pictures of the areas from the years 1952, 1975, 1995, 2008 and 2013. The data for the anylysis have been obtained from ArcMap ennvironment by vectorization. The differences in the land use types used in individual years have been evaluated and recorded.
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Drobné sakrální stavby na území Máchova kraje / Small sacral buildings in the area Macha regionSobotková, Lenka January 2016 (has links)
Abstract
The thesis maps and identifies a small religious monuments in the countryside and smaller settlements in the cadastral area municipalities Association Macha, which is located in the southwestern part of the Liberec region and its southern edge, which is Kokorin, extends into the Central Region. These small structures of sacred significance were set up at intersections of roads, trade routes, near Wells, but as expressions of gratitude and remembrance to joyful, significant and tragic event. Each of these small sacred building affects perception of a person's environment, enriching area villages and landscapes, along with accompanying greenery which acted as a refuge on the road, landmark or feature lightning form a common artistic and traditional value. His mission lost partially or completely inappropriate transfer.
The main benefit and purpose of this work is to determine the current state of these monuments in the area, and create a detailed catalog, serving as a source of information for tourism, regional development, such as integration into existing and also into emerging hiking, biking and nature trails, but also as the basis for a partial analysis in the evaluation of the landscape, the creation of the zoning plan, the draft plan during land consolidation or the needs of a particular community.
The catalog is compiled on the basis of professional and regional literature, detailed field survey, including cadastral territory of the municipalities that are part of the voluntary association of municipalities Macha maps and testimonies of some residents is compiled catalog of small sacred buildings. Buildings are photographically documented and described both in terms of the status quo, and in terms of landscape significance here is the location of the building indicating the GPS coordinates and plotting the current actual map of the selected area.
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Mapování drobné sakrální architektury na severním Plzeňsku / Mapping small sacred architecture in the northern Pilsen regionSoukup, Karel January 2017 (has links)
This work deals with small sacral architecture in the selected region of northern Pilsen and specifically around the village Unesov. Small sacral architecture in this area are mainly crosses, chapels, statues and Calvary.
The aim of this work is a detailed study of small sacred architecture in selected areas in terms of natural and historical contexts. The search part is devoted to the essential characteristics of small religious monuments and historical maps on display. Part of the research is devoted to sights not religious origins. The key outcome of this work is small monuments catalog with detailed documentation of each object and using the ArcGIS geodatabase created.
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Revitalizace a vliv na retenci vody v krajině / Revitalizing stream and its effect on landscape water retentionTRSKOVÁ, Martina January 2017 (has links)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the results of the selected revitalization intention. The introductory theoretical part is generally focused on revitalization, description of its main aims and the reasons, why are revitalization works needed. The practical part is focused on characterization of selected location, in which the revitalization steps were implemented. The main content of this part are calculations volumes of areas of retention places, which resulted from revitalization and the comparison of those areas with the original landscape. Based on those results, it was confirmed that revitalization in the selected location increased the retention capacity of the original riverbed.
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The study of the recreational use of El Bierzo (Spain)Fernandez Arias, Pablo January 2016 (has links)
The main idea of this study is to develop various industries that have this area as well as having a vision of global set both politically Bierzo, economically and socially, in order to implant companies in different sectors later cited with an environmental and landscaping protecion for improvement and enjoyment of all residents and visitors to this area and to protect the different ecosystems, vegetation and wildlife threatened by various industries that can destroy large areas of natural interest. All this is justified by the need to advance a direcion to protect the environment and allow a rural development according to environmental protecion implemented by the various European, Spanish and regional policies for their impact as small as possible. At first discussed in which the climate, geology, hydrology of the area, also the historical-social answer was analyzed and an analysis of the forestry sector, finally has developed an inventory of vegetation and wildlife analyzed It exists in this region. The purpose of this analysis and inventory has been developing and publishing the different conclusions and results that can be read later.
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Živé ploty v krajiněDrábková, Kateřina January 2016 (has links)
The focus of master thesis are hedgerows in the landscape. The aim is to describe particular aspects of hedgerows in the landscape and define their structure and spatial arrangement. The main output is project documentation containing draft hedgerow and reflecting the theoretical findings. Thesis should also contribute to enhancing the public awareness of this important element of scattered vegetation.
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Péče obyvatel obce Kobeřice u Brna o krajinuMelichárek, Pavel January 2016 (has links)
This diploma thesis deals with the care taking of the landscape by the inhabitants of village Kobeřice u Brna. Landscape, care taking of the landscape, rural area and rural sociology were described in detail. Qualitative research was performed by interviews which determine the care taking of the inhabitants on the landscape in the past, present and its changes. Data analysis was performed on the land use in the cadastral area of interest and was compared with years 1845, 1900, 1948, 1990, 2000 and 2016. Coefficients of ecological stability were calculated using two methods which were compared. Also field research was performed using current aerial imagery, historical maps and its changes were superimposed into maps. The results and the changes in the cadastral area of interest were compared and described. Stated hypotheses and changes in the care taking of the landscape by the inhabitants of village Kobeřice u Brna were confirmed by using selected methods.
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