O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação do desempenho de 36 bovinos castrados Nelore confinados durante 100 dias de experimentação. Os tratamentos foram: controle (sem ionóforo), 44 mg de lasalocida/kg de (MS) matéria seca de concentrado e 44 mg de monensina/kg de MS de concentrado. Como fonte de volumoso, foi utilizado feno de Coast-Cross (Cynodon dactylon) na proporção de 30% da MS da dieta total. Não houve efeito da suplementação de monensina e lasalocida sobre as concentrações sangüíneas de glicose e uréia. Após 35 dias de experimento, foi observada redução da ingestão de matéria seca dos animais submetidos ao tratamento com monensina, sendo -6,3% e -5,9% em relação aos animais do grupo controle e aos do tratamento com lasalocida, respectivamente (P<0,05). No que se refere ao demais parâmetros de desempenho, não foram observadas diferenças significativas no ganho médio diário (havendo apenas tendência, onde P<0,1668), eficiência alimentar, rendimento de carcaça, área de olho de lombo e espessura de gordura subcutânea no decorrer do experimento / The present study was conducted to estimate performance of 36 castrated Nelore steers, in feedlot during 100 days of experiment. Treatments were: control (no ionophore), 44 mg of lasalocid/kg of concentrate in dry matter (DM) and 44 mg of monensin/kg of concentrate in DM. As forage, it was used Coast-Cross (Cynodon dactylon) hay, in 30% of total ration. There was not effect of monensin and lasalocid supplementation in blood glucose and urea concentrations. After 35 days of experiment, the dry matter intake decreased in monensin group, with -6,5% and -5,9%, for control and lasalocid groups (P<0,05). For other performance parameters, there were not significant diferences in daily gain (only tendence, with P<0,1668), feed efficiency, carcass dressing percentage, rib eye area and subcutaneous fat thickness through the experiment

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação do desempenho de 36 bovinos castrados Nelore confinados durante 100 dias de experimentação. Os tratamentos foram: controle (sem ionóforo), 44 mg de lasalocida/kg de (MS) matéria seca de concentrado e 44 mg de monensina/kg de MS de concentrado. Como fonte de volumoso, foi utilizado feno de Coast-Cross (Cynodon dactylon) na proporção de 30% da MS da dieta total. Não houve efeito da suplementação de monensina e lasalocida sobre as concentrações sangüíneas de glicose e uréia. Após 35 dias de experimento, foi observada redução da ingestão de matéria seca dos animais submetidos ao tratamento com monensina, sendo -6,3% e -5,9% em relação aos animais do grupo controle e aos do tratamento com lasalocida, respectivamente (P<0,05). No que se refere ao demais parâmetros de desempenho, não foram observadas diferenças significativas no ganho médio diário (havendo apenas tendência, onde P<0,1668), eficiência alimentar, rendimento de carcaça, área de olho de lombo e espessura de gordura subcutânea no decorrer do experimento / The present study was conducted to estimate performance of 36 castrated Nelore steers, in feedlot during 100 days of experiment. Treatments were: control (no ionophore), 44 mg of lasalocid/kg of concentrate in dry matter (DM) and 44 mg of monensin/kg of concentrate in DM. As forage, it was used Coast-Cross (Cynodon dactylon) hay, in 30% of total ration. There was not effect of monensin and lasalocid supplementation in blood glucose and urea concentrations. After 35 days of experiment, the dry matter intake decreased in monensin group, with -6,5% and -5,9%, for control and lasalocid groups (P<0,05). For other performance parameters, there were not significant diferences in daily gain (only tendence, with P<0,1668), feed efficiency, carcass dressing percentage, rib eye area and subcutaneous fat thickness through the experiment

Thirty-six multiparous Holstein cows were assigned to one of three dietary levels of lasalocid· 0, 180, or 360 mg/hd/d in a completely randomized design Cows were assigned to treatments I wk postcalving and remained on treatment until II wk postcalving Basal diets were composed of ground corn, alfalfa hay, alfalfa haylage, corn silage, and soybean meal, fortified with vitamins and minerals as needed. All ingredients were ground and fed as a total mixed ration Daily rations were fed in two equal portions at 0500 and I 700 h at a rate to allow a 5- 10% refusal. Daily measurements included milk production and dry matter intake (OM 1). Milk composition (fat, protein, and somatic ii cells) was analyzed twice per week on Tuesdays and Fridays. Cow body weight (BW) and visual body condition were measured weekly. Production during previous lactation was used as a covariate in analyzing the data. Although milk production was not affected by dietary treatment, lasalocid tended to increase daily milk production by approximately 2.5 kg/d (P 13) at both the 180 and 360 mg/hd/d levels Percent milk fat and protein were not afl'ected by dietary lasalocid (P 84 and 78, respectively). Somatic cell count of the milk was not affected by dietary lasalocid (/' 17). Dietary lasalocid reduced DMI by approximately I 5 kg/d at both the 180 and 360 mg/hdld levels (P .02). At the 180 and 360 mg/hdld levels, lasalocid increased amount of milk produced per kg of DM consumed by 16 kg (I' 08). either BW (P 89) nor body condition (P = 90) were affected by dietary lasalocid at either level. No effect of treatments was observed on blood metabolites Glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, P-hydroxybutyrate, and cholesterol all tell within the normal ranges of blood serum.

Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2017-03-30T10:16:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Leonardo Bueno Cruvinel - 2017.pdf: 2514957 bytes, checksum: 60f4d325bb700ebe116fa522d502c88d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-03-31T10:29:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Leonardo Bueno Cruvinel - 2017.pdf: 2514957 bytes, checksum: 60f4d325bb700ebe116fa522d502c88d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-31T10:29:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Leonardo Bueno Cruvinel - 2017.pdf: 2514957 bytes, checksum: 60f4d325bb700ebe116fa522d502c88d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Parasitic diseases associated with cattle are responsible for losses in beef and dairy livestock. Among those diseases eimeriosis stands out, whose agents are protozoans from the phylum Apicomplexa, class Coccidia and genus Eimeria. It impacts the production systems mostly in its subclinical form, responsible for considerable reductions in the zootechnical performance of the animals. This research aimed to determinate the frequency of the parasitism of Eimeria species in different categories in the beef and dairy livestock in the state of Goiás and evaluate the efficacy of sodic lasalocid against Eimeria spp. in calves, allied to the analysis of the ponderal development of treated animals and the analysis of some epidemiological factors able to interfere in the infection. To analyze the levels of the infection, naturally infected animals were evaluated. The amount of oocysts from the parasite in fecal samples were expressed in oocyst per gram of feces (OoPG) and the species differentiation were conducted by microscope with computerized system LAS LEICA®, considering the agents phenotypical characteristics. / As doenças parasitárias associadas aos bovinos são responsáveis por grandes prejuízos às pecuárias de corte e leiteira. Dentre estas doenças destaca-se a eimeriose, cujos agentes são protozoários pertencentes ao filo Apicomplexa, classe Coccidia e gênero Eimeria. Esta impacta os sistemas de produção principalmente na forma subclínica, responsável por reduções consideráveis no desempenho zootécnico dos animais. A presente pesquisa visou determinar a frequência do parasitismo das espécies de Eimeria spp. em diferentes categorias pertencentes aos rebanhos bovinos de corte e leiteiro no estado de Goiás e também avaliar a eficácia do uso da lasalocida sódica contra espécies de Eimeria spp. parasitando bezerros, aliada à análise do desenvolvimento ponderal dos animais submetidos ao tratamento e ainda analisar alguns fatores epidemiológicos capazes de interferir na infecção. Com o intuito de analisar a variação dos níveis de infecção, foram avaliados animais naturalmente infectados. A quantidade de oocistos do parasito presentes nas amostras fecais foi expressa em oocistos por grama (OoPG) de fezes e a diferenciação das espécies conduzida com auxílio de um microscópio de luz com sistema computadorizado LAS Leica®, considerando-se as características fenotípicas dos agentes.

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