<p>U radu se razmatra status aktuelnih pozajmljenica u<br />srpskom jeziku iz perspektive leksikologije i<br />leksikografije. Za potrebe ovog razmatranja prikupljen je<br />korpus od 1000 pozajmljenica ekscerpiranih iz<br />relevantnih &scaron;tampanih medija. Prvi dio rada, nakon<br />osnovnih, uvodnih napomena o predmetu i cilju<br />istraživanja, bavi se teorijskim postavkama koje se ticu<br />pozajmljenica u leksikolo&scaron;koj i leksikografskoj literaturi.<br />U narednom segmentu rada obja&scaron;njava se metodologija<br />primijenjena u radu, te se opisuju izvori za ekscerpciju<br />leksike. Zatim slijedi analiticki dio u kome se analizira<br />ekscerpirana leksika na fonolo&scaron;kom, morfolo&scaron;kom,<br />tvorbenom, leksikolo&scaron;kom, semantickom i pravopisnom<br />nivou. Time se pokazuje adaptiranost pozajmljenica na<br />razlicitim jezickim nivoima, i odnos savremene srpske<br />leksikografije prema ovom znacajnom segmentu aktuelne<br />leksike srpskog jezika. Posebni dijelovi rada izdvojeni su<br />za osvrt na problem vi&scaron;eclanih leksema, i zatim za<br />strukturu rjecnika. Razmatranje se zavr&scaron;ava zakljucnim<br />napomenama, u kojima se daje pregled cjelokupnog rada,<br />i skrece se pažnja na otvorena pitanja. Najobimniji dio<br />rada je rjecnik aktuelnih pozajmljenica u srpskom jeziku.<br />U ovom istraživanju se pokazalo da relevantna<br />leksikolo&scaron;ka i leksikografska literatura, kao ni<br />leksikografska praksa ne obuhvataju u dovoljnoj mjeri<br />vrlo slojevit i kompleksan nanos strane leksike u<br />savremenom srpskom jeziku.</p> / <p>The thesis discusses the position of the current<br />loanwords in the Serbian language from the lexicological<br />and lexicographical point of view. The corpus of 1,000<br />loanwords excerpted from the relevant press has been<br />collected for this study. After some basic and introductory<br />comments on the subject and the goal of the research, the<br />first part of the thesis deals with theoretical statements<br />concerning loanwords in lexicological and<br />lexicographical literature. The following segment of the<br />study explains the methodology applied in practice and<br />describes the sources of the excerpted lexis. The next is<br />the analytical part where the excerpted lexis is analysed<br />on the levels of phonology, morphology, word formation,<br />lexicology, semantics and ortography. It is used to show<br />the adaptibility of loanwords to different linguistic levels<br />and approach of the contemporary Serbian lexicography<br />towards this significant segment of the current lexis in the<br />Serbian language. Some specific parts of the thesis have<br />been selected as the review of the issue of composite<br />lexemes, as well as the structure of the lexicon. The study<br />is ended with the concluding notes where the overview of<br />the complete thesis is given and the attention is drawn to<br />the open questions. The most extensive part is the lexicon<br />of the current loanwords in the Serbian language. This<br />research has shown that relevant lexicological and<br />lexicographical practice do not adequately comprise quite<br />layered and complex accumulation of foreign lexis in the<br />contemporary Serbian language.</p>

Joniškio šnektos apima Joniškio miestą ir maždaug 15–20 kilometrų plotą į pietus Šiaulių link. Šnektos mažai tyrinėtos. Darbe analizuojami asmenų pavadinimai, aptariama jų daryba. Tyrimo medžiagą sudaro asmenų pavadinimai, išrinkti iš DLKŽe ir skirtingi jų variantai, rasti rengiamo Joniškio šnektų žodyno kartotekoje. Visi asmenų pavadinimai buvo suskirstyti į 5 leksines grupes, kurios pagal leksinių vienetų gausumą išsidėsto tokia tvarka: 1) giminystės asmenų pavadinimų grupė; 2) amžiaus grupė; 3) tam tikro socialinio statuso asmenų pavadinimų grupė; 4) kraujo ryšį nusakančių asmenų pavadinimų grupė; 5) kultūrinio bei tradicinio lygmens grupė. Visi šie pavadinimai darybos aspektu skilo į 4 grupes: priesaginių vedinių, kurių didžiausią dalį sudaro maloninių priesagų vediniai, priešdėlinių ir galūninių vedinių grupę ir dūrinius, kuriuos dažniausiai sudaro du daiktavardžiai. Dažniausiai Joniškio šnektų atstovai vartoja vyriškosios ir moteriškosios lyties asmenų pavadinimus, įvardijančius asmenų giminystę ar amžių. Tačiau kartais joniškiečiai vietoj vyriškosios giminės gramatinės formos vartoja moteriškąją ir atvirkščiai. Visoms leksinėms grupėms būdingi maloninių priesagų vediniai. / Joniškis Subdialects take the town of Joniškis and about 15–20 kilometres area to the south, toward Šiauliai. The subdialects are studied little. In this paper the names of persons are analyzed, their composition is discussed. The research material consists of the names of persons, which are selected from an electronic version of Dictionary of Contemporary Lithuanian Language and different variants of these persons names, which are found in the card file of Dictionary of Joniškis Subdialects. All names of persons were divided into 5 lexical groups, which are graded according to lexical units number in this order: 1) the group of the names of kinship; 2) the group of persons with different age; 3) the names of persons from a certain social status; 4) the group of the names of persons that define ties of blood; 5) the level of culture and traditions. All these names were divided into 4 groups acording to their composition: suffixal derivatives, where the bigest part consists of diminutive suffixes, prefixal and inflectional derivatives and compound words, where the biggest part consists of two nouns. In conclusion, people of Joniškis Subdialects frequently use the names of masculine and feminine gender, which name the kinship or the age of persons. However, sometimes people of Joniškis instead of masculine gender use feminine gender and conversely. In all lexical groups dominate diminutive suffixes.

<p>Ova disertacija se bavi procesom<br />&nbsp;morfemizacije krnjih osnova koje su nastale<br />od leksičkihslivenica. Rekurzivinim<br />slivanjem s različitim inicijalnim elementima,<br />ove osnove se konsoliduju u svom skraćenom<br />obliku ili oblicima, &scaron;to za rezultat ima<br />separaciju novih tvorbenih jedinica. Najbitniji<br />ciljevi istraživanja su sledeći: da se utvrdi<br />teorijski i terminolo&scaron;ki status ovih elementa i<br />odrede kriterijumi za njihovo članstvo u ovoj<br />kategoriji; da se na osnovu tih kriterijuma<br />napravi popis morfemizovanih elemenata uz<br />razvoj metodologije potrebne za njihovu<br />ekscerpciju; da se sačini spisak leksema u<br />kojima se javljaju; da se ustanove formalne<br />varijacije i njihova relativna učestalost kao i<br />tipovi i oblici inicijalnih elementa sa kojima<br />se kombinuju, &scaron;to bi za rezultat imalo<br />formulisanje prototipskog tvorbenog modela;<br />da istraži značenje ovih elemenata, eventualni<br />razvoj novih semema i smisaonih odnosa; da<br />d&acirc; pregled njihove zastupljenosti u<br />postojećim rečnicima; da predloži model<br />njihove leksikografske obrada i da se na<br />osnovu tog predloga sačini rečnik kako<br />morfemizovanih krnjih osnova, tako i reči u<br />kojima se javljaju.</p> / <p>This dissertation investigates the process of<br />AB morphemization of truncated bases which<br />have originated from lexical blends. Through<br />their recurrent blending with various initial<br />elements, they become consolidated in their<br />truncated form or forms, resulting in the<br />secretion of new word-formational units. The<br />most important goals of the research are the<br />following: to determine the theoretical and<br />terminological status of these elements and<br />establish the criteria for category<br />membership; to compile a list of<br />morphemized elements based on these<br />criteria by developing the methodology for<br />their extraction; to compile a list of lexemes<br />containing these newly morphemized<br />elements; to determine formal variations and<br />their relative frequency as well as the types<br />and forms of initial elements with which they<br />combine, resulting in theformulation of the<br />prototypical word-formation pattern; to<br />investigate the meaning of these elements and<br />the development of new senses and sense<br />relations; to give an overview of their<br />representation in existing dictionaries; to<br />propose a model for their lexicographic<br />treatment and to apply that model in the<br />compilation of a specialized dictionary of<br />morphemized truncated bases and words in<br />which they appear.</p>