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This thesis focuses on third-party liability in the field of copyright law in common law countries, that is, liability for the copyright infringement committed by others. By revisiting basic philosophies for copyright protection and case studies of three basic doctrines, authorization, vicarious liability, and contributory infringement, employed by courts to deal with third-party liability in the common law system, the author tries to extract applicable legal doctrines to treat third-party cases under a variety of circumstances. These doctrines could serve as a vigorous base with which to face future challenges, especially those resulting from ever-changing technological landscape, involving third-party liability in the field of copyright.

Regarding historical tendency and today&amp / #8217 / s future estimations, the global demand of petroleum is expected to reach a huge amount and this will be supplied by fossil fuels. Turkey&amp / #8217 / s geographic location will make it an optimum route for transportation between the energy-rich Caspian regions, and the energy-consuming nations of Europe. Therefore, the transboundary pipeline, the most efficient means of transporting large quantities of hydrocarbons across long distances over land, will gain importance and the decision of a route through Turkey is a logical selection. However, despite all the security measures, pipelines have caused much significant environmental pollution due to accident, intention or negligence. Law is the major applied tool for compensating this environmental pollution and for determining the liable person or organization. According to international law, the rights and obligations of the source State and potentially affected states should be defined in such a way that all transit states can proceed with their operations. Moreover, the source state acts in compliance with its international obligations and adopts the necessary regulations in order to safeguard that the person in control of a potentially harm-causing activity has to bear the costs of additional measures to comply with those regulations. However, if the source state acts in violation of its international obligations, not the person in control of the activity but the state would be primary liable ex delicto. Equally significant, Turkey requires some changes in the existing laws and additional new regulations for constituting more effective Turkish Liability law and being a reference source for internationally liability law. Regarding hazardous facilities, Turkey needs some common provisions to derive new solution possibilities and to identify some criteria for cases in the future.

Thesis (LL. M.)--Judge Advocate General's School, U.S. Army, 1966. / "April 1966." Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 55-56). Also issued in microfiche.

Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Humanities, Discipline of Philosophy, 2007. / "Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in April 2006" Bibliography: p. 219-233. Also available in print form.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Zürich.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Breslau.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Freiburg.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Breslau.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Köln.