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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Estudo das propriedades elétro-óptica de dispositivos eletroluminescentes confeccionados com um compósito híbrido

Stefanelo, Josiani Cristina [UNESP] 05 October 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-10-05Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:53:36Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 stefanelo_jc_me_rcla.pdf: 1971755 bytes, checksum: f2545c6a190dc7a872bf14f2c2b4fce6 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Neste trabalho foi desenvolvido um dispositivo eletroluminescente (EL) constituído de um compósito híbrido (CH), formado por uma blenda polimérica e um material EL inorgânico. A blenda é composta por um polímero condutor, a poli(o-metoxianilina) (POMA) dopada com ácido tolueno sulfônico (TSA), e um polímero isolante, o poli(fluoreto de vinilideno-co-trifluoretileno) (P(VDF-TrFE)). A esta blenda é acrescentado um material EL inorgânico, o silicato de zinco dopado com Manganês (Zn2SiO4:Mn), formando assim, o compósito híbrido. O dispositivo foi construído depositando o compósito por drop casting sobre um substrato de óxido de estanho dopado com flúor (FTO) e após cristalização em uma estufa foi depositado um eletrodo de metal por evaporação à vácuo formando uma estrutura tipo “sanduíche”. Neste trabalho foram construídos dispositivos com eletrodo superior de Alumínio (Al) e Ouro (Au), denominados: FTO/CH/Al e FTO/CH/Au. O comportamento elétrico dos dispositivos de FTO/CH/Al foram analisados aplicando-se as teorias de Emissão Termoiônica, Emissão Schottky e Emissão Poole-Frenkel, o que tornou possível encontrar alguns parâmetros como: altura da barreira para a junção metal/CH, condutividade do CH e fator de retificação. O dispositivo de FTO/CH/Au foi caracterizado pela técnica de espectroscopia de impedância, sendo obtido também a altura da barreira para a junção metal/CH, a condutividade do CH, além da constante dielétrica do compósito e como variam esses dois últimos parâmetros com a temperatura. A aplicação das teorias de Emissão Termoiônica, Emissão Schottky e Emissão Poole-Frenkel produziram resultados semelhantes aos obtidos pela técnica de espectroscopia de impedância. Os espectros de luminescência apresentaram um pico em l = 528 nm com estabilidade temporal de emissão comparável a dos dispositivos inorgânicos puros. / In this work was developed an electroluminescent (EL) device made up with a hybrid composite (CH), that is formed by a polymeric blend and an inorganic EL material. The conductive polymer, poly(o-methoxyaniline) (POMA) doped with p-Toluene sulphonic acid (TSA), and an isolating polymer, the poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDFTrFE)), was used to make the polymer blend. An inorganic EL material, the zinc silicate manganese-doped (Zn2SiO4:Mn), was added to the blend, forming the hybrid composite. The composite was deposited by drop-casting over a Fluoride Tin Oxide substrate (FTO) and after the crystallization in an oven a metal electrode was deposited by vacuum evaporation, forming a type “sandwich” structure. In this work were constructed different devices. Aluminum (Al) and Gold (Au) were used as upper electrodes, therefore the device structures were: FTO/CH/Al and FTO/CH/Au. To analyze the electrical behavior of the FTO/CH/Al device was applied the theories of Thermionic Emission, Schottky Emission and Poole- Frenkel Emission. Using these theories was possible to obtain parameters such as; the barrier height from the metal/CH junction, CH conductivity and diode rectifier factor. The FTO/CH/Au device was characterized using the impedance spectroscopy technique. For this device was also possible to obtain the barrier height from the metal/CH junction, CH conductivity and CH dielectric constant. For the last two parameters the dependence with the temperature were also observed. The application of the theories of Thermionic Emission, Schottky Emission and Poole-Frenkel Emission produced similar results to that obtained by the impedance spectroscopy technique. The luminescence spectra, for the devices, showed a peak at l = 528 nm with emission stability in time that it is comparable of pure inorganic devices.
12

New concept for organic lightemitting devices under high excitations using emission from a metal-free area

Slowik, Irma, Fischer, Axel, Gutsche, Stefan, Brückner, Robert, Fröb, Hartmut, Lenk, Simone, Reineke, Sebastian, Leo, Karl 08 August 2019 (has links)
In this work, a new organic light-emitting device (OLED) structure is proposed that allows light-emission from a metal-free device region, thus reducing the hurdles towards an electrically pumped organic solid state laser (OSL). Our design concept employs a stepwise change from a highly conductive but opaque metal part to a highly transparent but less conductive intrinsic emission layer. Here, the high current densities are localized to an area of a few micrometer in square, which is in the range of the mode volume of the transverse mode of an organic vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). Besides these experimental results, we present findings from simulations which further support the feasibility of our design concept. Using an equivalent circuit approach, representing the current ow in the device, we calculate the time-dependent length of the emission zone and give estimations for appropriate material parameters.

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