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Concise Analysis of Malware BehaviorTsai, Hung-Shiuan 10 January 2012 (has links)
In recent years the popularity of the internet, the network not only providing information to the general users to browse the contents of the site, but also has some network service like e-mail, e-commerce, and social networks. Although these online services are convenient for general users, also provide the possible hackers to abuse these services through the internet to spread malware.
As the number of malware is increasing very fast, in order to understand the behavior of malware better, in the research we create a malware analysis environment, after the execute of malware samples to record the behavior of malware, and the behavior of malware to aggregation the original records to provide users with a summary analysis of the behavior. Which lists the important and malware-related behavior, if users need access to more detailed content and then further click to view.
In the research, use existing analysis tools and memory forensics technology for analysis. By memory forensics technology that can identify some malware that attempts to hide the behavior in order to detectability. In addition to record the behavior of malware, the present research get the original complex to integrate and simplify log file. The last of analysis generates a summary report, which lists the malware¡¦s main behavior. So that the user can grasp malware to the extent and scope of the impact, if necessary can further see a more complete record. Look forward to control the behavior of malware more easily and efficiently.
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Studying the effectiveness of dynamic analysis for fingerprinting Android malware behavior / En studie av effektivitet hos dynamisk analys för kartläggning av beteenden hos Android malwareRegard, Viktor January 2019 (has links)
Android is the second most targeted operating system for malware authors and to counter the development of Android malware, more knowledge about their behavior is needed. There are mainly two approaches to analyze Android malware, namely static and dynamic analysis. Recently in 2017, a study and well labeled dataset, named AMD (Android Malware Dataset), consisting of over 24,000 malware samples was released. It is divided into 135 varieties based on similar malicious behavior, retrieved through static analysis of the file classes.dex in the APK of each malware, whereas the labeled features were determined by manual inspection of three samples in each variety. However, static analysis is known to be weak against obfuscation techniques, such as repackaging or dynamic loading, which can be exploited to avoid the analysis. In this study the second approach is utilized and all malware in the dataset are analyzed at run-time in order to monitor their dynamic behavior. However, analyzing malware at run-time has known weaknesses as well, as it can be avoided through, for instance, anti-emulator techniques. Therefore, the study aimed to explore the available sandbox environments for dynamic analysis, study the effectiveness of fingerprinting Android malware using one of the tools and investigate whether static features from AMD and the dynamic analysis correlate. For instance, by an attempt to classify the samples based on similar dynamic features and calculating the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (r) for all combinations of features from AMD and the dynamic analysis. The comparison of tools for dynamic analysis, showed a need of development, as most popular tools has been released for a long time and the common factor is a lack of continuous maintenance. As a result, the choice of sandbox environment for this study ended up as Droidbox, because of aspects like ease of use/install and easily adaptable for large scale analysis. Based on the dynamic features extracted with Droidbox, it could be shown that Android malware are more similar to the varieties which they belong to. The best metric for classifying samples to varieties, out of four investigated metrics, turned out to be Cosine Similarity, which received an accuracy of 83.6% for the entire dataset. The high accuracy indicated a correlation between the dynamic features and static features which the varieties are based on. Furthermore, the Pearson Correlation Coefficient confirmed that the manually extracted features, used to describe the varieties, and the dynamic features are correlated to some extent, which could be partially confirmed by a manual inspection in the end of the study.
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