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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Campos receptivos similares às wavelets de Haar são gerados a partir da codificação eficiente de imagens urbanas;V1 / Receptive fields similar to those of wavelets are generated by Haar from the consolidation of efficient urban images

Cavalcante, André Borges 25 February 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T14:52:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andre Borges Cavalcante.pdf: 1739525 bytes, checksum: 2073615c7df203b086d5c76276905a35 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-25 / Efficient coding of natural images yields filters similar to the Gabor-like receptive fields of simple cells of primary visual cortex. However, natural and man-made images have different statistical proprieties. Here we show that a simple theoretical analysis of power spectra in a sparse model suggests that natural and man-made images would need specific filters for each group. Indeed, when applying sparse coding to man-made scenes, we found both Gabor and Haar wavelet-like filters. Furthermore, we found that man-made images when projected on those filters yielded smaller mean squared error than when projected on Gabor-like filters only. Thus, as natural and man-made images require different filters to be efficiently represented, these results suggest that besides Gabor, the primary visual cortex should also have cells with Haar-like receptive fields. / A codificação eficiente de imagens naturais gera filtros similares às wavelets de Gabor que relembram os campos receptivos de células simples do córtex visual primário. No entanto, imagens naturais e urbanas tem características estatísticas diferentes. Será mostrado que uma simples análise do espectro de potência em um modelo eficiente sugere que imagens naturais e urbanas requerem filtros específicos para cada grupo. De fato, aplicando codificação eficiente à imagens urbanas, encontramos filtros similares às wavelets de Gabor e de Haar. Além disso, observou-se que imagens urbanas quando projetadas nesses filtros geraram um menor erro médio quadrático do que quando projetadas somente em filtros de similares a Gabor. Desta forma, como imagens naturais e urbanas requerem filtros diferentes para serem representadas de forma eficiente, estes resultados sugerem que além de Gabor, o córtex visual primário também deve possuir células com campos receptivos similares às wavelets de Haar.

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